China kuti kurima

Maererano pamutemo data, China mukupera remakore rechi20 akanga vanenge mamiriyoni 95 hectares nyika arable. Kazhinji kubva imwe nzvimbo kubatwa kwemakore maviri akabvisa zvirimwa matatu kana kupfuura, uye the yangtze River nerimwe gore ane nezvokukohwa kuviri. Munzvimbo okumaodzanyemba China zvakawanda minda kumorwa zvirimwa matatu gore zvirimwa zvikuru uye kusvikira parunokohwa mashanu miriwo. China kurima rakaumbwa nokuda kunharaunda yayo yakakura uye zvakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu okunze. Munyika kukura kupfuura 50 vakasiyana munda zvirimwa, vanopfuura 80 marudzi miriwo uye angasvika 60 mhando yomumunda.

Rutoto mombe, makwai, nemabhiza uye nembudzi anobudiswa mumakomo kumadokero kumatunhu China, uyewo yakakura steppes ose Tibet uye Xinjiang. Mune oases zvomusango kumatunhu Xinjiang akura manwiwa uye mazambiringa. In chando hwokumusoro mapurovhinzi Heilongjiang uye Jilin yakabereka zvikuru michini kurimwa zviyo, gorosi soyabhinzi. Kuchamhembe China, apo chiitiko chisingaperi mvura kwezvokudya, nzara nemishonga zvirimwa vari akura, zvakadai sezviyo, gorosi uye mapfunde. Musi North China Plain munda kuunza gore bota maviri zvirimwa, zvirimwa mafuta uye fodya.

China kuti kurima ane kwayo sezvamunoita kupfuura zvibereko panyaya zvakakomba okurima inogadzirwa nzvimbo: Sichuan Province, mupata rezasi kunosvika of the yangtze River uye subtropical Guangdong. Pano ndeyokuva kuwana goho akawanda pagore, zviri zvikuru kushandiswa kudiridza uye fetiraiza anoshandiswa. Sichuan, Hunan uye Jiangsu ndivo kupfuura ari munyika, vaburitsi mupunga. Munzvimbo mapurovhinzi Guangxi uye Guangdong tive zvakawanda shuga ipwa. Uye subtropical nzvimbo China kuti kurima unobereka zvikurukuru ekisipoti, maranjisi, tangerines, chihenge uye lychee.

Labor nepfuma hwokurima China kutamba rinenge basa rinokosha. Pasi somugumisiro wacho privatization purogiramu rakakamurwa communes anobva mumhuri chibvumirano pakati mhuri yayo kurapwa. Chokutanga, nyika yakanga was kwemakore 1-3, asi panguva iyoyo akatanga refu varidzi wegadziriro (makore 50 uye pamusoro). The Chinese Hurumende areverera nhevedzano kugadziriswa kuti kutenga mitengo zviyo nyama, zvakanga kunobatsira chinhu, izvo kwakabatsira yekudyidzana kuvandudza yauinayo. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20, China kurima unobereka vanenge mamiriyoni 500 matani zviyo, kusanganisira mamiriyoni 185 matani mupunga. Pakati zvirimwa zvokudya wechipiri soro mutengo ndiyo gorosi. Uye chibage muunganidzwa (matani anopfuura mamiriyoni 100 pagore), nyika pokutanga mushure United States wechipiri munyika.

Richirondedzera siyana hwokurima China, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyika imwe bhizimisi munyika kupfuura vazhinji akasiyana tii. Uyezve, kuva mapfunde, oats, mhunga, rye, Buckwheat, kubva pamudzi zvirimwa - zvemiti mbatatisi uye mbatatisi, bhinzi - soyabhinzi. Akakurumbira pakati maindasitiri zvirimwa, donje ndohwavo. Under kukura kwake yaakapiwa 40% of nzvimbo inogarwa maindasitiri zvirimwa. Vazvinorimirwa noruchinda, hemp uye jute. Fodya inounganidzwa ari kupfuura kwazvo munyika. Pakati aitungamirira sesame mafuta, nzungu uye sunflower. Akura shuga bhiti uye shuga shamhu. Kubva muchero akura pineapples, Citrus zvibereko, mabhanana, maapuro, mango, Pears nevamwe. Nezvipfuwo China waisitora nzvimbo yechipiri, asi iye zvino yakatanga nokukurumidza. Uyewo, kwemakore 4000 makore China aiita sericulture.

Pasinei nokubudirira China zvokurima, hachigoni kukurira guru kuwedzera kwevanhu. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti muzana remakore rechi21, kudiwa kupinza zviyo richava gore matani 55 kusvika mamiriyoni 175 kubva.