Chii mutero pamusoro childlessness muRussia?

Munguva Soviet paiva mutero pamusoro childlessness, apo vagari vana, zvichienderana padanho mari yavo vakamanikidzwa mari kusvika hurumende bhajeti kusvika 6% kuti zvakaoma ayo. vechibharo kwakadaro aiita kusvikira kuparara Soviet Union uye hazvisi zvokuti chinobudirira nezvechisarudzo kuwedzera kuberekwa zvazvingava, seinokonzera rokuzadza bhajeti. Muna 1991, hurumende akabvisa mutero pamusoro childlessness vakadzi, uye papera gore - uye varume vakaroora, kwete kumhanyira kuwana muzvibereko, uye mushure Russian Federation akava yakazvimirira State, kubhadhara iwayo vana vanogara zvachose kukanganwika.

Waivapo mune dzimwe nyika mamwe marudzi mutero pamusoro childlessness, uye kokutanga munhu fiscal muripo yakadaro chakagadzwa kare kare nguva yeRoma aongororwe Camille. Muna 1909 kubhadhara kwakadaro dzakamanikidzwa kubhadhara vana vagari Bulgaria sezvo hurumende yacho vakatsvaka kuwedzera kuberekwa mwero pashure emakore hweOttoman rokurwa Balkan wehurumende.

Tax sezvo nokuwedzera nokuberekwa mwero

Musoro Health Ministry uye State Duma nevatedzeri yomutero iri childlessness mu Russia anonzi kunobatsira wandei kuwedzera mukuzvarwa mwero uye kukunda zvakazara kuti wevanotungamirira dambudziko. Sezvo 2006 Mihail Zurabov zviri aida zvakasimba kuwedzera fiscal mutoro pamusoro anosarudza uye vakaroorana vasina mwana nokuda mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvisinei, rugwaro kwakakwana haina dzakabudirira kudaro kure.

Kana mutero mhuri wakatangwa muchimiro umo yaivapo USSR, ivo fiscal masimba Russia ano zvaizova zvakaoma kuunganidza mari yakadaro kubva vemo vana, sezvo rinokosha chavagari inoshanda kurongwa, anoramba kugamuchira "mubayiro muhamvuropu", kana anowana zvimwe nzira chokuvanza mari yavo zviri pamutemo.

Wokutanga nezvechikamu zvinoitwa mitero pakati mwana vanhu wavose kuitwa 2010 uye kuedza nezviremera kumanikidza fiscal muunganidzwa itsva wakakonzera paupamhi resonance iri muvanhu. Kunyange zvazvo, kuwedzera fanira mipiro kuti bhajeti kuti mwana vanhu akaronga kusuma vamwe zvirongwa chinokurudzira kuti aizobatsirawo kuwedzera chokubereka. Somuenzaniso, kuti Health Ministry anga aronga kusuma wakasununguka Urongwa mishonga kuvakadzi vane mimba, kuwedzera kubatsira vanaamai vechiduku, uyewo siyana mutero mari kuti vabereki nevana vakawanda.

mutero mari

Kunyange zvazvo mutero pamusoro childlessness muRussia ano sezvo kwakadaro kwave akatanga mune uchidzidzira chakatsiva mari vabereki panguva kuripwa mari mutero. mhando iyi fiscal mhosva kubhadhara ane vagari kushanda, kuRussia zviremera fiscal kufungawo zvachose mari zvose nokugamuchirwa mitero, zvose mari uye mhando.

Kana mari mutero vanhu yeRussian Federation akapa mureza yomutero yaanobhadhara, uye vana vari mumhuri, chikuru kufadza uwandu yaanobhadhara kwakadaro hwemari nemashoko. Saka, muna 2012, imwe mhuri umo mune imwe kana mbiri vana vanogona kuvimba pamwedzi mutero mari, uwandu asingasvavi kupfuudza 1,400 rubles. Kana mhuri iri kukura mwana akaremara, vabereki kuripwa mari yemitero vachakwanisa kubatsirwa mune chitsama 3000 rubles, pasina kubhadhara zvakafanana nehurumende bhajeti. Zvakafanana mutero mari yo mhuri Russian vanokura vana vaduku kupfuura vatatu.

Saka, kana mureza mwero mari yemitero kuti 13%, kuti awane mari yokutarisira mhuri pamwe mwana mumwe achaponesa vari muripo fiscal zvaipomerwa 182 rubles mwedzi, mukusiyana kuti mwana mugari pamwe chete pamwero mubayiro.