Chii cybernetics? Science, anowedzera miganhu zvingangoitwa

Vamwe nesayenzi kuti yakabuda muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, akadai Mubatanidzwa uye torsiologiya kukonzera mhosva nechokwadi. Asi pano cybernetics aiva mwana remakore wakafanira, kunyange zvazvo chirwere kusava Kuzivikanwa - zvakare rwevanhu uye zvakaoma, kukonzera zvinetso zvakawanda nevatsvakurudzi. Kuti michina cybernetics anopa tariro futurologists. Zvose zvinofadza zvirongwa kufema (kufanana chakagadzirwa njere) ndezvaJehovha masayendisiti, ichi sainzi nechido. Saka chii cybernetics?

Chokutanga, nzvimbo iyi kutsvakurudza panguva inowanikwa sciences anoverengeka. Rinotaura pamusoro yokungotaura zvinoumba kurapa kunzwisisa hurongwa, constraints dzavo uye nemikana. Muchiitiko chino, zvose zvinhu kunogona tsvarakadenga kunzwisisa - zvishande, zvemagariro, utachiona, mumuviri, kana nyore zvemaziso gadziriro. Asi kushandisa yakaoma nevesayenzi chinyakare hurongwa - zviri hwakafanana sando nezvipikiri chete pamaikirosikopu.

Chii cybernetics tichitarisa muupenyu? Zvirokwazvo munhu wose anzwa pfungwa "dzinovaka" pamusoro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti matambudziko ari hurongwa, saka kutaura, migumisiro pachavo sarudzo dzayo. Kureva, icho chinhu chakafanana ndaisagona ari. Uye vazhinji kuenda, uye Ishe Mwari pachake akadana supersystem, uye muvengi wake Satani - Anti-hurongwa. Ndizvo kushandiswa chaikwo cybernetics mune vakawanda -vplot negadziriro nechitendero.

Chii cybernetics, chii kuri kushandiswa? Vakawanda kushandiswa mudzidzisi ruzivo uye akachenjera kuti vatevedzere chekudzidza uye kwadzakabva rikurumidze. zvinogona zvikuru cybernetics evanhu ari kudzidza, somuenzaniso, mubvunzo mumagariro kuzvidzora. Zvisinei, vanhu vari vaviri vaiziva evanhu uye cybernetics, kwete zvakawanda, izvo anotsanangura ano asingabatsiri uye rairatidza nesayenzi ichi. Asi mainjiniya uye zvipenyu vakabudirira vakashandisa nzira cybernetics muzvidzidzo ake - pazvinangwa hunoshamisa zvabuda.

Muvambi cybernetics Norbert Viner akaiti "zvesayenzi kururamiswa pakukurukurirana uye kudzora chakagadzirwa uye zvakasikwa nehurongwa." sayenzi yemazuva kunosanganisira inonzwisisika simulation, zvemagetsi ouinjiniya systemology shanduka sayenzi neurobiology womunhu psyche (sotsioniku somuenzaniso). Sezvaunogona kuona, kuwanda ruzivo akawedzera zvikuru uye inosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvitsva.

Chii Cybernetics Information Technology? Ndicho kusikwa zvakagadzirwa mapatani, ari wildest vanorota robotics yezvesayenzi chisarudzo mugadziriro nokuda kombiyuta, akarongeka Modelling (cellular automata), kukurudzira ruzivo.

In zvipenyu, achifuridzirwa cybernetics yakatanga nzvimbo dzakadai bionics, tsvakurudza uye oedza pave kuzvipira replicating hurongwa, hurongwa zvipenyu, izvo inodzidza zvivako zviri munyama uye nhengo hazvigoni vaziva kubva nemamiriro iripo zvinhu. Muchidimbu, sainzi munda cybernetics nani paupamhi uye akazaruka miganhu yemberi zvinhu tsvakurudzo. It akapiwa zvizhinji tariro - uye sayenzi anoruramisa navo, asi zvakadaro hauna tsvakurudzo zvakakwana.