Chii chinosiyanisa buruuru kubva datya? Kufanana matatya uye toads

Vanhu vakawanda havatombobvumi vanofungidzira kuti shoko "datya" uye "datya" - havasi zvakafanana uye kureva mhuka mbiri dzakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo yokufanana pakati pavo zvakare, uye yakawanda. Handiti, zviri achiri mhuri - amphibians, kureva amphibians. Ivo akaonekwa chete ichikosha, muna Devon, anenge mamiriyoni 385 apfuura. Takabva yakabuda pamusoro yedu mamiriro kuti zvipenyu vakabuda mvura panyika, uye akava tenzi wayo. Uye akaonekwa amphibians, Anura kukupfura. Mucheche uye muduku vanopedza mumvura, uye ipapo kurarama munyika. Pashure tadpole gills pakupedzisira kutsiviwa chiedza mukuru mhuka. Asi musiyano buruuru kubva datya? Ngationgororei mubvunzo uyu.

Musiyano chitarisiko

Uye toads nematatya vari ine utsinye vertebrates. Anura, Unit zita, rakashandurwa kubva muchiGiriki se "tailless". Saka akaratidza kuti vakuru vasisiri kuti chikamu chomuviri, iyo panguva tadpoles. Uye vose, chikwata ichi zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 5250 mhando toads nematatya. Vamwe vavo sangana zvinoitwa mhuka mbiri. Asi masayendisiti uye patsanura matombo aya, ayo vanonzi "matatya wechokwadi" uye "matatya yechokwadi". Zviri kurehwa rudzi kumisa kusiyana nemhuka maviri. Chokutanga, musiyano buruuru kubva datya, ari squat muviri uye musoro pfupi. Haana asvetuke, uye chikepe netsoka zvose mana, nepo datya iri adzosa. Toad ane yakaoma, akafukidzwa tubercles ganda. Datya pamusoro kubata nguva dzose nyoro. Izvi imhaka yokuti, pamwe chete nasal mawindo, anogona kufema uye ganda. Kazhinji, matatya nechitarisiko zvikuru ichiyevedza, nimble, ane elongated siluetti. Toads zvimwe kushora kutora rakawandisa ivo warty.

kubudikidza neizvi, dzinogarisana

Ngatione nekwavanogara. Mupfungwa iyi, nyore kurondedzera musiyano buruuru kubva datya. Ekupedzisira nguva dzose vanoda mudhamu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti matatya zvinokambaira pasi, havafaniri kuenda kure dziva kana backwater erwizi. Toad inowanikwa mumasango, minda, Mafuro, steppes uye kunyange mumarenje. Munguva rutoto mwaka, vanofamba madaro marefu - dzimwe nguva makiromita akawanda kuti vasvike dziva uye mazai imomo. Asi vanhuwo upenyu, toads vanogara burrows that, izvo gomba muvhu. Ikoko kupedza chando. Uye kunyange matatya uye toads reservoirs vanoita zvakasiyana. Chokutanga, flat nedumbu rake, vavete mvura kana panguva chaizvo pamupendero wayo. A buruuru agere vakabata, pamahombekombe. Zvisinei, pane muti matatya. Nemhaka kubvisa mukombe pamusoro minwe, vanogona nounyanzvi kukambairira miti.

udyo mufananidzo musiyano

Asi musiyano buruuru kubva datya, ndiwo mararamiro. Green ugere madziva uye madhamu vari kupfuura mukati mezuva. Manheru ivo kuronga guru "rejisita" uye zvadaro enda hope. Toads kuuya kunovhima usiku. Tichitsvangadzira ari uswa, apo ivo vanoona zvipembenene, slugs, kungozvifunga. Vanhu vanofanira kuva matatya kuonga kweinenge chokwadi kuti Sechipanji yakawanda umhutu. Hunt uye toads, matatya uye zvakafanana - vane rurimi rwakareba, namira pamusoro muromo. dzokubudisa inofamba kubatwa mheni kunoitika kuti ziso remunhu harigoni kubata nayo. Nguva - uye nechekare buruuru agere achiri zvakare. Zviya, nezvinokambaira izvi kunyange kudya semhashu uye zvipembenene, izvo kusanamata yehuku. Naizvozvo, vanogona kunzi mubatsiri chaiye webindu-murimi webindu. Asi toads, kusiyana matatya, zvachose hapana mazino. Uye vokupedzisira vari maturo - chaizvoizvo iri chete yokumusoro shaya.

Kusiyana matatya datya - iri nedanho kubereka

Chokwadi, ruzhinji amphibians reproduces nokuturika mazai. Kuti vaite izvi vanoda mvura. Asi kuiswa mazai mune toads nematatya zvakasiyana chitarisiko. Kana ukaona pamusoro pemvura dziva rouchenjeri gobvu, sezvinoita mondo, kuva nechokwadi: mazai vambomira datya. Toads mazai sezvinoita tambo. kuguma kwavo muchikuvadza pamusoro matope. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita sokuti bazi iri pasi pemvura miti Kuzungunuka pamwe pari. Saka toads kuponesa ramangwana vana vako hove. Dzimwe mhando kuuya kunyange zvakadaro: hadzi mazai tambo ronda iri norutsoka wake. Anogara mugomba yevhu uye vakamirira kweawa, kana kuti hatch tadpoles. Chete ipapo chinoita kuti mudhamu. A vorudzii matatya vaigara Latin America, ari kuisa chaiyo mhango akazadzwa Urume mu muzongoza yake. Uye mumwe musiyano buruuru kubva datya: pakutanga ikoko seri dehenya inokosha parotid shwanu - parotidy. Pane dzinovaraidza rinochengeta zvakawanda uturu, zvichiita unpalatable nezvikara.

Kufanana matatya uye toads

Pakati unhu mhuka mbiri, mumwe mujenya. Vanopinda muchikwata che ine utsinye mhuka, amphibians. Vanorarama munyika uye mumvura. Vakaita webbed netsoka dzakapfava. Uye vose mazai ayo tsotsonya tadpoles. Young mhuka zvachose indistinguishable nepedyo. Chete kana pasina tadpoles zvikure makumbo uye muswe, muduku Zhabko kusiya dziva uye kutama zvakadzika kudondo, apo matatya vari pedyo mudziva. Nguva zai kukura uye nguva muuduku rinoenderana uyewo. Asi okuti wapanyika coloring - ndicho chikuru musiyano pakati buruuru uye datya, kwete chokwadi. Zvienderane mhuka idzi anogona kuva akasiyana zvachose. In dzinopisa, pane toads dzinopenya chaizvo ruvara, kunyange latitudes dzedu, ndivo, zvirokwazvo, munhu brownish-grey kana muorivhi mitema.

Ngano pamusoro toads nematatya

Pane zvizhinji zvakaipa kuda, kutaura zvinhu zvakasiyana kubva Toad datya. Somuenzaniso, kuti pakutanga kupfuura yechipiri. Ichi hachisi chokwadi. Pane matatya guru chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, Goriyati, yakawanikwa West Africa, hunorema vanenge vatatu makirogiramu uye kureba kusvika 90 masendimita.

Uyewo nhema ndiye okuti kuti toads zvinokuvadza, apo matatya vari zvachose isingakuvadzi. It zvinoenderana mhando. Somuenzaniso, nomudonzvo buruuru uye datya Coco akakwanisa kuuraya munhu mumwe wake ikabatwa. Asi toads vedu mumasero avo pave bufotein chakavanzika chinokonzera kunyanya salivation kwemhuka vakaedza kutsemuka imwe amphibian, asi kwete utano hwevanhu.