Chii angina

Sudden marwadzo ari mubhokisi - zviratidzo angina rokutanga. In vanhu, chirwere anonzi "angina pectoris." Chii angina? How nengozi ndiyo chirwere? Ndezvipi ayo chinokonzera? Tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo iyi.

Chii angina

chirwere ichi mufananidzo ischemic mwoyo chirwere. Angina pectoris mugumisiro mberi atherosclerosis cardiac arteries. The panowanikwa atherosclerotic Dombo kunotungamirira kuti aienda pamusoro vascular lumen. Somugumisiro, mwoyo anogamuchira ropa ari vhoriyamu duku, kushomeka nokuda zvarakanga inoshanda. Saka pane kushayikwa okisijeni, achiperekedzwa tichibatwa marwadzo.

Chii angina uye chii vari zviratidzo zvayo

Kana chirwere ichi pane yakapinza pressive kurwadziwa mumwoyo, pamusoro kunotaurwa ruoko, rworuboshwe, shaya, nzvimbo pakati pamafudzi mashizha uye mutsipa. Kakawanda, chirwere zviratidzo panguva yechiitwa, pakuparwa overheating kana overcooling kamwe, panzvimbo zvinhu zvinoshungurudza, pashure mafuta uye inorema zvokudya. Kazhinji, pashure pfupi zororo uye marwadzo mishonga zvapfuura. The chikuru chinoratidza angina ndechokuti nguva zvirwere zviratidzo hadzigari kwenguva maminitsi anopfuura mashanu.

Mhando zvirwere

• angina. zvokurwara ichi rinowanikwa mune tanga chirwere kukura. Kazhinji Kurwisa munguva sokufambisa, dzimwe kwakadzikira vaine kunyanya kufara, nokukurumidza kuchinja tembiricha, kusvuta, kushandisa doro-ine zvinodhaka, nokudyisa.
• Zororo angina - kunoratidzwa nechitarisiko marwadzo pasina chero kurovedza muviri. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere kunogona kuitika munguva murwere ari supine nzvimbo (akotsira) uye kuderera mune agere chinzvimbo pashure kutarisira uye "nitroglycerin". Kazhinji angina kwazvinogumira anenge gumi nemashanu maminitsi. Kazhinji zvokurwara ichi zvingaitika tachycardia, wakawedzera BP uye kupfupika mweya, kazhinji akatendeuka ari asima.
• Yakagadzikana angina. Kurwisa okupedzisira kubvira kwemaminitsi matatu kana mashanu uye kuitika mune dzimwe ezvinhu (kana kuita zviito chete kana muviri). The siyana angina kunoratidzwa anotevera zviratidzo: marwadzo ari vemunyika kunyanya mubhokisi, iri pamutsipa uye maoko fudzi kuruboshwe, ruoko kana shure. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere kuoneka kana achikwira mudenga (masitepisi), mangwanani pashure zvokudya, iri chena chando uye vhuvhuta ekunze. Kazhinji, chirwere kurwiswa zvechigarire kubva maviri gumi maminitsi.
• Kusagadzikana angina. Dzinoratidzwa kwete refu tichibatwa (10 - 15 maminitsi). Ivo kuitika kusvikira nguva ino kujairika ezvinhu uye kuva anenge nezvimwewo.

zvokurwara ichi sei ngozi

Zvakakomba chimiro angina zvingakonzera zvirwere ngozi zvakadai zvakadai myocardial infarction.

mabatiro

Danho rokutanga kuti kuderedza mukana zvinokonzera kuti pave chimiro angina. Izvi zvinosanganisira yakakwirira kumanikidzwa, nekumwisa kurema, kuwedzera ropa remafuta akawandisa yomuropa, kusvuta. Physician akagadzwa Beta-blockers, kuderedza simba uye mwoyo zvazvingava, uyewo zvinodhaka kuti kudzivirira vasospasm. Muzviitiko apo zvinodhaka kurapa Haapi kutsvakwa zvabuda, akaita zvokuvhiyiwa kupindira kudzorera ropa riyerere munzira njodzi chikamu mwoyo.

Varwere vanoziva akazvionera chii angina, vanofanira kuomerera nomwero kurovedza muviri, kudya kunovaka muviri, regai vachidyisa, usanwa doro, uye kuramba fodya.