Chest X-ray chiedza.

zvirwere zvemapapu - chimwe chezvinhu kakawanda matambudziko, izvo uchisvuta anowana kushamisika. The ndechokuti kutanga kuchinja kufema turakiti kuitika kunyange pashure yokutanga rakapfungaira mudzanga, zvisinei, vanosvuta regai kuzviziva.

Chest X-ray chiedza inoitwa kamwe pagore vanhu vose anopfuura makore 18. Kana murwere ane zvekuchipatara zviratidzo zvikuru pulmonary zvokurwara, asi akanga asati nemakore 18, chipfuva X-ray chiedza rinoitwa pamwe mvumo nevabereki, hama, kana nekunhonga dzokurapwa basa.

Fluoroscopy - chidzidzo uchishandisa maekisirei, izvo zvinopfuura zvemapapu rinenge uye kushandisa fluorescent nezvimedu kutakura STRUCTURAL mufananidzo chiedza pamusoro firimu. Nokuda kuti zvimwe munyama uye nhengo munzira dzakasiyana kupinza maekisirei, firimu iri mavara vanoiswa chivara - moyo, uyewo vakareruka Kutarira principales uye bronchioles. Zvisinei zvemapapu rinenge kuko kunofanira yunifomu homogeneous. In pulmonary zvirwere panguva fluorography achaonekwa ari kutsaudzira migove dimming - vakawedzera zvinyama arambe achirema kana yakawedzera airiness - huru.

Zvisinei, Chest X-ray chiedza hachisi nguva dzose kukwana zvavataura dzimwe chirwere nzira, kudzidza iri rakanakira sezvo yokuongororwa kuongorora.

Chest X-ray chiedza kunoita kufungidzira shanduko chero iri nemamiriro zvemapapu rinenge uye kunyange ipapo unofanira kuita zvimwe chirwere nzira nokuda kwoUmambo kuongororwa zvakarurama.

Zvinosuruvarisa, chipfuva X-ray uchisvuta hapasi andobata kuchinja mumapapu, nokuti kazhinji anotanga chete Árbol muti, uye kwete zvemapapu tishu. Kana isu kutora vanosvuta vane ruzivo kwemakore 20 kana kupfuura, pane mubvunzo mumwe mufananidzo vanogona kuziva chaizvo kuchinja mumapapu, asi havagoni kutaura 100% of chikakananda of kwakakanganisa munyama.

Kana isu funga kusvuta sechinhu nomazviri afunge pulmonary zvirwere, zvakakodzera kutaura kwayo non-specificity. Kana munhu unopedza nicotinic slurry, zvinonzi rakachengetedzwa zvikurukuru pamusoro mucous membranes mumuromo, pharynx, trachea uye Árbol sepombi, nokudaro vachikonzera ane anogumbura kuita. Ndokusaka vanosvuta nokukurumidza kutanga kukosora, uye zvinova nyore kufema. The yakareba munhu anosvuta mabhokisi, kunokonzera chikakananda wefodya unopinda muropa, zvichiita hunokachidza kuzotadzira nhengo uye hurongwa. Asi Sezvineiwo, muropa, vakawanda chikakananda nezvimedu vachiri kugadzirisa mumapapu kungotaurwa carcinogenic kushanda.

Panguva iyi, fluoroscopy anogona kuona chisimbiso zvemapapu rinenge uye rutapudzo kwayo nenyama. Dai kuumba mhango akazadzwa pus kana zvimwe mukati.

Pamufananidzo kucharatidzwa wakawedzera muenzaniso pulmonary uye vachiwedzera nemidzi mumapapu, i.e. zvinoratidza zvose zviri kuti mapapu vari kuedza kudzikamisa izvi.

The guru ndinoiitawo fluoroscopy ndechokuti nzira iyi asingatakuri nguva yakawanda uye zvoupfumi mari zvakare zvinogamuchirika. Parizvino, zvakawanda uye kakawanda akatanga kushandiswa digitaalinen fluoroscopy. The musiyano pakati nzira iyi kubva mureza ndechokuti mufananidzo ndee kwete firimu uye pamusoro-digital keriya. Unogona kuona, Zoom uye Zoom achida nzvimbo. Nzira iyi zvikuru zvakakodzera kuti chiremba kuongorora simba pamusoro chirwere uye zviratidzo.

Zvisinei, pasinei zvose zvakanakira x-mwaranzi ari vemo, ane imwe nemhinganidzo yakakura - nemwaranzi chokupfeka. Uye kunyange kana hazvina guru zvakakwana kukonzera kuchinja pamuviri, asi zvakadaro havabvumirwi kuita chipfuva maekisirei kazhinji 2-3 pagore.