"Chegem" (waini): kuongorora uye mapikicha

Chegem iwaini inogona kuonekwa sekuzvikudza kwaAbkhazia. Chii chakanaka pamusoro pekunwa ichi uye nei vaiti vewaini vemo vanozvitaura pamusoro pazvo noruremekedzo rwakadaro?

Product Description

Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, mawaini eAbkhazia akarega zvachose kutaura. Vakanga vasina kukanganwika uye kwenguva yakareba vakaramba vari mumumvuri wezvakave zvakakurumbira maitiro eCrimean winemakers. Kwemakore, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvikuru. Mushure mekuvakazve, hurumende dzekutungamirira dzebhizimusi dzakagadzira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva. Pakati pavo, kunyanya kunogona kuonekwa "Chegem". Waini ine zita iri yakatanga kuonekwa mumasherufu ezvitoro muna 2002.

Yakatumidzwa zita reguta duku riri muKabardino-Balkaria. Iyi kugadzirisa iri munzvimbo inonakidza pamuganhu neGeorgia. Yakanga iri pamusoro pake iyo Fazil Iskander akanyora munguva yake. Chegem iwaini inogadzirwa mumitambo yakanakisisa yevanowenzi veAbkhazia. Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvekugadzirwa kwayo ndeye mazambiringa eCabernet akasiyana-siyana. Iro tsvuku yakaoma yewaini, iyo simba rayo harina kudarika 10-12 degrees. Iyo yakasiyana nerutsva, unhu hwakasiyana uye hunhu hunhu hwakadzika. Zviri nyore kunwa, asi unofanirwa kuzviita zvishoma nezvishoma, unofadza zvose zvese.

Kubva munhau ye winemaking

Abkhazia is republic ine makore ane chiuru yemakore. Kunze kweimwe nyika dzeMiddle East, iri pano kuti kwekutanga kokutanga vanhu vakadzidza pamusoro pekukunda. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nezvakawanda zvinowanikwa zvecheracheologists. Kuumbwa kweRepublic se nyika yewaini kwaifambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakutanga, idzi dzaiva mapurazi maduku. Gare gare, muhafu yepiri yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, vakabatanidzwa mumabhizimisi makuru, uye kubudisa waini kwakaiswa pamakwenzi emabhizimisi. Makore aya anogona kunzi nguva yekukura kweAbhizian winemaking. Iko huru pane iyo republic is plant in Sukhumi. Mumasangano ayo ekugadzirwa, mazita mazhinji ewaini anogadzirwa, ayo akazozivikanwa kure kupfuura nyika yavo. Pakati pavo - Bouquet yeAbkhazia, Lykhny, Apsny, Psou naAnakopia. Kamwe gare gare kwakauya imwe yemhando yakakodzera - Chegem. Iwaini yakakurumidza kutarisa uye yakanga inofadza kuwanda kwechiedza chayo, kunhuwirira kwakashata uye kunakidza kunonaka.

Mutengi anofunga chii?

Vashandi vanowanzofunga nezve Chegem wine? Kuongororwa kwevakawanda vavo pamusoro pezvakagadzirwa izvi zvakanyanya kunaka. Vanenge vari pamwe chete vachitaura kuti chigadzirwa ichi ndechimwe chezvakanakisisa.

Zvinwiwa zvine ruvara rwakatsvuka. Inoratidzika kuti inopisa kupisa. Iyo tambo inongova tart, asi kwete kana ishuga, zvingaita seyo. Iyo ine mumvuri unofadza wevelvet nekatauriwa michero manotsi. Izvi ndezvokwadi, kukosha kwezvakabriji ivo pachavo, izvo zvinokura muminda yemunharaunda, kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ekunze aAbkhazia haana kunyanya kukodzera izvi. Chigadzirwa chakapedzwa chinonyatsounganidzwa, kushandurwa uye kuchinjwa nehutano hwemazuva ano mune basa rekuita. Hazvisi pasina icho iyo waini yakakunda mhete yendarira pachiratidziro cheSochi muna 2002. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa sekutanga kwekutanga uye chikwata chakanaka chokukunda mune ramangwana. Iko kunwa kunoitwa mumitemo yakanakisisa yenyika. Sezvaunoziva, muAbkhazia waini inodhakwa zuva nezuva. Iko kunofanirwa-kune kuwedzera kune tafura mune imwe imba. Tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvose zvechigadzirwa uye unhu hwakanaka kwazvo, hapana mubvunzo mazviri.

Inviable diversity

Zvimwe zvinonaka uye zvinokodzera zvakagadzirwa zvinokonzerwa pamakwenzi eAbkhazia. Munhu wose anogona kusarudza kubva kwavari nzira yakakodzera ivo pachavo. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakrojeti anoenda mukugadzirwa, waini yakatsvuka uye yakachena. Dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvichibva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeve republic zvinoshandiswa kupfumisa tambo. Mhemberero yakadaro inokubvumira kuita kuti kunwa kwewaini kunzwisise zvakajeka uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Anotanga kutamba nemarudzi matsva.

Winery yeAbkhazia, sekutonga, inobereka yakaoma, yakasara-yakaoma, semisweet nemidhaini yewaini. Inyanzvi yekugadzirwa kwayo yakakudzwa kwemakore uye ikozvino inowanzova nemakore zana emakore emunharaunda. Nehutano, haasi pasi pezvakakurumbira zveFrench kana zveItaly. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine zvikamu zvaro zvakasiyana, izvo zvisingagoni kuvhiringidzwa nezvose. Izvi ndizvo zvinoparadzanisa Abkhazia kubva kuhuwandu hwakawanda hwewaini. Chegem inomiririra mumiririri wechizvarwa chitsva chezvinwiwa. Unhu hwahwo uye unhu hwegunwe hunogadzirwa hunoremekedzwa nevanyanzvi vakawanda vane ruzivo.

Kuonekwa

Vanhu vagara vaine mafungiro: zviri nani kunwa, iyo iri nyore chaizvo. Uyu mazwi anonzwisisika uye ane chimwe chikonzero. Mushure mezvose, chokwadi chinonzi chinhu chakanaka hachidi kushambadzira. Achawana mutengi wake asina. Izvo zvinogona kutaurwa nezve Chegem (waini). Mufananidzo unobvumira kuti uone chigadziko mune zvose zvayo. Chibereko chacho chinotaridzika sei kana ine "dhamondi" chaiye mukati mayo?

Chokutanga, bhodhoro pacharo. Inoumbwa negirazi yerima uye ine chiyero chema 0.75 malita. Pane mavara maviri muhombodo. Izvo zvakagadzirwa mumatonti akachena-ruvara rwepepuru uye ine ruzivo rwakakwana iro mutengi anofanira kuziva pamusoro pekunwa kunwa. Mutsipa wehombodo yakadaro yakasimbiswa nechigadziro chechisikiro nechisimiro chekudzivirira. Iwe unogona kuzarura chete nekubatsira kwekona, pamwe nekuedza. Kutarisa kwakangwara kwemazita aya kunoreva kuti zviri nani kuteerera mutengi kwete papepa, asi pane zviri shure kwayo.

Mutengo wemufaro

Iko Chegem waini yakatsvuka, yakaoma uye haina nzvimbo yakasimba. Muchikamu, izvi zvinokanganisa mutengo wawo. Mumatengesi ezvitoro, chigadzirwa chakadaro hachina mari. Bhodhoro rewaini iyi rinogona kutengwa nemakumi mana emasere makumi mashanu kusvika ku500. Pano, izvi hazvisi zvishoma, kana tichitaura nezvezvinhu zviduku zvebhizimisi rekugadzira masero. Asi munyaya iyi, tinoreva kunwa kwehutano hwakanaka. Pasinei neboka rayo, tafura iyi yewaini yakakodzera zvakanakisisa kurumbidzwa. Izvo zvinorehwa kunakidzwa kwezvinhu zvitsvuku zvewaini zvinoratidzika sechinhu chiduku, asi hachina kuparadza mhando yose. Iyo shuga inogadzirwa nechinwiwa chakadai haina kudarika hafu yezana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti inopfuurira zvachose muwaini zvichibva pakuvirisa. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemvura, umo pane chimwe chinhu chinopindira nekufadzwa nekunhuhwirira kwechisikigo.

Kunwa kwakadaro kunogona kudyiwa panguva yekudya kana mushure mekudya. Izvo zvakakodzerwa chero nyama ipi zvayo uye inofanirana zvakakwana nemhando dzakasiyana dzechizi.

Kuwedzera kwakakwana

Abhazian waini "Chegem" inonakidza kunwa kunyange muga. Pashure pezvose, kuitira kuti ufare, hazvidikanwi kuva muboka guru. Chinhu chinonwiwa chinoita kuti munhu akanganwe nezvekusurukirwa uye kunakidzwa nedonhwe rose rinokosha. Kana pane shamwari kana shamwari dzakanaka dziri pedo, waini inokanganisa inoita kuti tifunge nezvekugamuchira kwakakurumbira kwaAbkhaz. Vanongoda kutaura chikafu chakaisvonaka uye vanoda kuti munhu wose akavapoteredza zvose zvakanakisisa. "Chegem" yemhosva iyi inoenderana zvakanakisisa. Ichi chiitiko chakaonekwa nevakawanda. Zvichida ndiye iye anoita kuti mukurumbira mukuru wechinwa. Yakagadzirirwa kubva kumadhiro echisikigo, iyo inobatanidzwa nekudziya kwezuva mazuva uye mufaro wezhizha. Vanhu vanoziva zvakawanda pamusoro pewaini, nemufaro vanotenga chinhu ichi. Kuzviziva semuhupenyu hwehupenyu, unogona chaizvo mumasekondi kuti ufare uye wove wakanaka, uchikanganwa kwekanguva nguva dzose matambudziko nekukundikana.

Kubatsira kusingagoneki kwewaini

Dry "Chegem" waini, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinwiwa kubva mumunda wakaoma, maererano nenyanzvi, ine zvakashata zviviri pamuviri womunhu. Kune zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvinogona kunzi inongova inongova hangover chete. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti yakanyanya kuoma, asi vanhu vazhinji vane chivimbo chokuti resial syndrome yakanyanya kuipa pashure pokunwa vodka. Asi zvakanaka zvezvinwiwa izvi zvakanyanya zvikuru. Iine kupesana-kushungurudzika, tonic, anti-allergen uye mabhakitiriya emigumisiro. Girazi "Chegem" inobatsira kurarama nekatsika avitaminosis uye kupera kwekutya.

Kune zviitiko apo chirongwa chewaini chakabatsira vanhu kuporesa maronda. Masayendisiti anototanga kuedza uye akawana kuti muwaini yakaoma iyo inokonzera zvirwere zvechirwere chakaipa zvakadaro sekuti typhus inorasika. Zvinotora maminetsi mashomanana kuti chirwere ichi chiparadzwe zvachose. Zvose izvi zvinoratidza zvakajeka kubatsira kwewaini yakaoma uye kuita kuti kushandiswa kwavo kuwedzere kuziva.