Chakavimbika kupfuura zvinhu pamusoro waini mukuru munyika

mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, vanhu chete kutanga kudzidza zvinoshamisa ehupfumi ramazambiringa. Uye kunyange zvino vanhu wafungidzira kushandiswa kwayo nokuda pagadzirwe rinokosha zvinobata - waini. Nemhaka vanochera matongo ano anochera kugara nedzokunze Antiques vane tudonhwe waini, tinogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro mukuru waini munyika. Munyaya ino isu achasuma kuti kupfuura kare anowana. Sezvo chero munda, pasi musoro waini yekare, pane vazhinji dzinopikisana uye kwete mashoko zvachose akavimbika munyika. We kukupa rakarurama uye zvinofadza zvikuru chokwadi pamusoro akawana zvisaririra waini yekare.

Mukuru rewaini munyika

Rambai ichi Zviratidzwa kusimba anokosha ari Historical Museum of Germany. Takaona izvozvo muna 1867 Pavaichera iri duku muguta wokuGermany Homan. Ipapo vagari makawanikwa guva ane wamambo weRoma wake. Maererano nenyanzvi, nhoroondo waini mukuru munyika vakatanga anopfuura 1690 adarika! Pakati gumi inowanikwa sarcophagus polutoralitrovyh hombodo, mumwe chete vakapona. Maererano yekare ngano, waini ichi ndechechokwadi kuisa kuenda vakafa kupinda humwe upenyu. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti dziti zviri Bhodhoro vasingagoni kuponeswa kwaro yepakutanga chimiro. Zvino nani yakashapa läpinäkyvä mvura namafuta omuorivhi. Hongu, hongu, mafuta! Munguva dzekare, nehomo yewaini anogara shoma chigadzirwa ichi, izvo rega doro sasana. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi nechiyero anoponeswa chete kwemakore mashoma, asi kwete emakore.

Mumwe hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza ndechokuti munguva dzekare rakange rakanamwa nokupisa kwewaini. Hazvina nhasi tiri tose wajaira vanhuwo motokari, uye pamberi nehombodo chisimbiso nomudzimu wakisi. Naizvozvo anogona kuponesa zviri mukuru mabhodhoro. Mushure Cork ndingadai kungoti yaora kure kwemakore akawanda kudaro.

Mumwe nezvakawanda German, ndiye waini mukuru munyika, anogadzirwa okupedzisira ezana - zvokunwa ichi muna 1727. Tuvana ratidza ari miziyamu eguta Valenza.

Waini mukuru munyika kubva China

Pari, hapana anowana kupfuura yekare, yakawanikwa China kupfuura waini - Iye anopfuura zviuru mapfumbamwe nemakore! Ichi mupunga waini iri sezvamunoita yayo, nechipiriso kwete chete chawo, asiwo mazambiringa, uchi, uye zvimwe zvibereko. Panguva kupikidura akawanikwa marita anopfuura mashanu ichi chinwiwa yekare kuti havana kuzoshinga kuedza chero akiyorojisiti. Kutaura zvazviri, nguva refu yakadai zvinochengeterwa mumudziyo yendarira, zvinongokonzerwa aigona oxidize uye kuipa.

Uye mumwe zvokunwa kuti akakodzera kunzi waini mukuru munyika, China akatipa. Ndakaona zvakanga zvisina kudaro kare - muna 1980, Pavaichera muna Xinjiang. Maererano migumisiro kuongororwa, zvakaita waini iyi yaiva 1300 BC.

Spain kuti dangwe waini

waini Pretty kare - anobudiswa muSpain muna 1775 uye ine musoro "Jerez the Fronteira" - anochengeterwa Crimean Museum "Massandra". Price waini mukuru munyika yakanga vanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu emadhora 2001 paavhareji bhodhoro. Zvinonzi ukoshi ichi wakapiwa zvizhinji iri okisheni Sotheby wacho.

Chimwe mumiririri isingawanzowanikwi yemazambiringa drink - Chateau D'Yquem. Bhodhoro anogadzirwa shure muna 1787, muna ari Bordeaux waini yaitengeswa 2006 kuti 90 zviuru zvamadhora. Nhasi ndiro waini zvikuru zvinodhura inotengeswa munhoroondo Auktionen waini.

Iranian antiikki waini

Panguva imwe matongo tsvakurudzo anogadzirwa kuchamhembe chikamu Iran, mudziyo pamwe zvisaririra zvemhuka zvasara yellowish ruvara yakawanikwa. Pashure yokunyatsoongorora akawana midziyo vakawana kuti zvinofadza kuwana - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo waini yekare zera vanopfuura zviuru zvinomwe makore! Pane kubvuma kuti waini ano indasitiri ine yakatangira makomo West Asia.

tsva kuwanikidza

Most ichangopfuura, Pavaichera pedyo Tower of London kuwanikwa tsinga rewaini kuti anogadzirwa Madeira. Vanochera matongo vakawana pakavanda zvaiva murayiro uto nemanomwe remakore. Izvi zvinoreva kuti waini akanga vavete kubvira 1679. Pane shanduro kuti zvokunwa chakaitwa pakati nemanomwe remakore nemazambiringa pamwe Madeira, uye ipapo akatumirwa British dzaidzorwa. Ungangove, kunoguma waini vakaravira, muridzi hariguti, uye nyore mberi nayo. Shanduro iyi kwamuka nokuda rakavhurika bhodhoro kuwanikwa pedyo pristine.

Asi chii pamusoro Europe?

VokuItaly nevaGiriki vari kuedza kuratidza kuti nyika dzavo, zvakare, kamwe akaita waini, uye waini vakawana akura zvikuru zvino. Saka, panguva matongo Zvakafukunurwa muGreece zvakanzi kuwanikwa anenge maviri nehafu chiuru mazambiringa mbeu uye kwete mazambiringa asingasviki mazana matatu chinhu, dzakanga akwegura kanenge zviuru zvinomwe makore. vatanhi vakasara dzinoratidza kuti kubva mairi, zvichida, mumazuva iwayo mundima pashure ruchaimbwa muna rengano muGirisi akaita waini kana kunyange muto. Zvazvinosarira chete kuratidza kuti mapfupa akawanikwa - ndiro tsvina Mudiwa saka kumativi drink nyika.