Caucasian dondo katsi: pfupiso

Munyika kuchine mhuka duku-adzidza, Anovaratidza uye Caucasian dondo katsi. Pasinei vari mune dzakawanda muEastern Western Europe, Central Asia, vanozivikanwa ruzivo kunyange dzimwe mhuka. It ane nezvikonzero wayo: kuvanza nzira youpenyu, nzvimbo yakaoma uye vashoma vanhu.

tsananguro

Caucasian mhuka katsi iri mukabhuku Red muBhuku Russia. How zvisingawanzoitiki mhando, zviri basa nhamba yechitatu. Yakavhariridzwa kuCaucasus, Teberdinsky nezvimwe reserves. Nokuti kudzivirira upi chaiwo zviyero mhuka havana dzakabudirira. subspecies iyi mhuka katsi kuti anogara kuCaucasus uye Turkey.

Large, kwakajairika "chivanze" ruvara - sokunge ichi Caucasian dondo katsi. Description ngachipiwe gare gare.

• Weight: vanhurume - 3,1-6,08 makirogiramu, female - 3.0-6.0 makirogiramu.
• tsandanyama muviri length: zvirume - 50,1-67 cm vanhukadzi - 52,3-61 cm.
• Muswe kureba somunhu chikamu muviri length: vanhurume - 60% mune vakadzi - vanosvika 56%.
• Nenzara - guru, unopinza.
• Head - pahupamhi, vakagumisa.
• Nzeve - vakagumisa kusvika 7 cm.
• Mustaches - refu.
• Eyes - guru, hapana eyelashes.
• The bhachi - yechando gobvu, akasvibirira.

Wildlife akasiya mucherechedzo pamusoro pemhuka jasi ruvara:

• kunopindirana ruvara - grey pamwe ryzhinkoy, kuti muhomba zvasvika dema mutsetse, namavanga nerima kumativi uye ikoko;
• Color pahuma kumashure mbariro vatema vari pachena zvinoonekwa;
• pasi huro, dumbu, groin nharaunda - chiedza, anenge chena, ane Kumubata ocher, zviri kunyanya kuoneka pamusoro undertail;
• pamusoro dumbu inogona zvakajeka ataurwa rima makwapa;
• muswe "yakashongedzwa" rima nezvindori, uwandu - kubva 3 kusvika 8.

muenzaniso Izvi zvinoita mhuka kuti Masked kuti kuvhima vakavandira. Muzhizha zviri kupenya, haachaoni chando. Cat anosarudza kundovhima usiku.

Gon mu katsi kunotanga February uye March. Pamuviri kunotora mazuva 68-70. The nemarara Kazhinji 3-5 kittens. Ivo dzinoyamwa mai 4 months. With mwedzi miviri amai anovadzidzisa kuti zvokudya zvavo pachavo. Pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu, vanhurume kusiya mai, musikana anogona kugara nawo kwenguva refu. Chipotera kunoitika kune-gore rimwe zera. Mwana wokutanga mhuka vaduku anooneka makore matatu.

chikafu

Caucasian dondo katsi - chikara. Iye akasununguka anokwira miti, asi kundovhima munyika anoda. In yake zvokudya - mhando dzose nemakonzo, madzvinyu, hove, shiri duku, mazai uye manyana. Munguva anovhima mhuka anokwanisa kudya kusvika 20 mbeva. Kuvhima nzvimbo por munhu kusvika 3 km ^2. Munguva nzvimbo idzowo makwikwi raccoon imbwa, nembira, raccoon, the marten, gava.

Kushaikwa chikuru chinhu wokuvhima anogona kumanikidza katsi kuvhima uye yakakura mutambo. Zvokudya zvinosanganisira pheasants, muskrat, Nutria, tsuro uye vechiduku ungulates. Kana zvichibvira, kubata shiri. Mukuwedzera, vakadya rakawanda mitema zviyo, michero, tumbuyu uye matsva zvakaora diki. Deep chando zvinoita katsi kuti tama, rinovatadzisa kukurumidza kufamba uye, naizvozvo, kugadzirwa kwezvokudya.

denderedzwa rechiedza dzinogarisana

Mhuka vanosarudza pihtarnikovye beech- broadleaf masango uye elfin. Vakasangana kuEurope uye Asia. MuRussia, kwakapararira muBosnia, muChechnya, kumaodzanyemba Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Adygea, North Ossetia, Krasnodar uye Stavropol kumatunhu. Kune vanhu muArmenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia.

Cats vanosarudza matsi dondo nzvimbo, kusarudza amatombo, vatana burrows that vamwe mhuka uye kunyange negomba. Vanorarama pedo nenzizi rizere pamakwenzi uye tsanga. Animal chiziviso pamusoro zvakagadzirwa nevanhu, vanogona kutora chinoshamisira kune vakasiya chivakwa.

Pasinei zvishoma mashoko pamusoro pemhuka, pane mashoko mashomanana ane chokuita sei upenyu Caucasian dondo katsi. Interesting zvinhu pamusoro pavo anogona kuwanika pasi apa:

• nzvimbo havana dzinongoitika zvikara;
• muna North Caucasus hazvina pangozi nokuda degeneration pakati kuberekesana pamwe wechipfuwo katsi, kwoutsinye ezvinhu oupenyu hatibvumiri VaNefirimu kurarama;
• kurarama imwe kukwira pamusoro 2500-3000 metres pamusoro pegungwa;
• Vanongofunga vakavandira, kashoma utevere kutiza chayabata, asi kubatwa nyore ari tsuro.

simba

Human basa - huru chakaita kunyangarika zhinji mhando dzemhuka kubva Earth. Munguva yapfuura, hama kunyoresa mhuka dzakanga kumorwa nenhamba pelts. Shoma Vagari mhuka 1800, kufadza - 3500.

Caucasian dondo katsi anogara Caucasian State Nature Biosphere Reserve, pane vanenge 120 vanhu vose varume navakadzi. Vagari achiri kugadzikana uye ari chete kuderedzwa munguva zvikuru muchando.

The kukonzera kuderera vari:

• rutapudzo munzvimbo nokuda kunyongana kwaiva kumaruwa kwemiti;
• zvisiri pamutemo okuvhimisa;
• vanoshorwa kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu (kunyanya munguva yechando).

Iyi vari kuedza kuwedzera vanhu mhuka dzakadai Caucasian dondo katsi. Red bhuku rinobatsira kuponesa mhuka idzi husinganzwisisiki. Ndichengetedze nemamwe yakafara-leaved mudondo North Caucasus anovimbisa upenyu dondo nezvikara.