Carpenter anonhuwira: pikicha sei kubata uye

Carpenter anonhuwira - rakakomba udyi. Insect zvakapambwa Sora uye michero yemiti. Its mamirire chinhu - munhu hwema simba namatanda doro, chinogona kubatwa munharaunda kusvika 10 m, kunhuwidza ichi -. Yavaive, izvo protrude kubva mumasero iri shaya udyi. Nokuda munhuhwi uye Tupukanana inonzi anonhuwira.

upenyu kutenderera

Borer nomupedzachose anonhuwira inopenya siyana ruvara uye dzakakura chaizvo pakukura. Kuti ikava akura Tupukanana, inoda 2 years. Panguva ino nomupedzachose anoenda kuburikidza wandei zvokukura shanduko kubva zai kusvikira imago, zvagadzirwa saizvozvo vachiri mazana uye pupae.

Mazai zvipembenene vane elongated chimiro uye kukura vanenge 1.5 mm. Mukati memazuva 10-15 chiedza mashava mazai neshamhu rima ngavauye pinkish-tsvuku mazana. kureba yavo - 8-10 cm.

Mazana overwinter Mapoka - pashure kusunungurwa mazai ivo zvinopfuura cortex mugarepo kusvikira kutsime. Kazhinji, boka 15-30 vanhu, asi kuti upenyu hwavo vose inoguma, uye ipapo vari kurarama voga.

Kushandurwa kuva shavishavi

Pangosvika mazana kukura, saka anoita ruvara avo vava yakatsvukuruka mashava, uye shure - Brown-tsvuku. Adult makonye vane rushaya uye simba zvakakwana - vanogona kuruma nyore munhu munwe yevanhu, izvo ruchavatora muruoko.

Akatevera Danho - pupation. nomupedzachose Asati atendeuka kuva chrysalis kunoita kupinda namahwindo muchadenga. Izvi zvinogona kuva:

1. Ivhu mujinga miti.
2. Akaora stumps.
3. Progryzennye zvinopfakanyika vane zvirimwa.

15-45 Mazuva kutendeuka kwacho kwapera, uye mudhori anova shavishavi. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mugore rechitatu mushure mazai dzakaiswa. Izvi zvinoitika muchirimo, uye pashure 2-4 chete nemwedzi bhatafurayi akagadzirira kutarisira kuberekana. Mumwe mukadzi anogona kuisa kusvika mazai chiuru. Asi anoita kudaro kwete panzvimbo imwe uye crevices siyana, riri pamusoro nemakwati miti. mazai vakaisa hadzi anozadza rima mvura, iyo inokurumidza richikora. Mumwe batira zvingava mazai 10 kusvika 200, uye anenge mumwe tsotsonya inotevera cossus cossus. Nomupedzachose uye shavishavi ndizvo zvokukura zvipembenene kukura, panguva iyo chinonyanya ngozi miti.

Kukuvadza kunokonzerwa muvezi

Inosangana muvezi anonhuwira apo kukura poplar, Birch, Maple, the willow nemimwe miti munyoro huni. Vanotambura Tupukanana uye michero yemiti, mukuwedzera kune maapuro, Pears, plums, Cherry tumbuyu kukuvadza mupengo, maorivhi.

Kazhinji, kuti chipembenene anogara miti simba kana oga dzichikura. Dzaparadzwa miriwo Mucharega pashure varimi zvakadaro, vane nyore yakarova fungal uye kwemabhakitiriya zvirwere.

Nokuda progryzennyh runoita massively muchadya vooma, mashizha achiwira kwavari. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kuti kukohwa mune chibereko nehasha ipfupi, uye zvishongo zvirimwa asingakwezvi. Miti simba vari kukakanganiswa, vanogona kuoma panze uye kufa. Heano zvakaipira chii chichaitika kune mbesa kana musingadi kundorwa udyi sezvo muvezi smelly. Photos nani kupfuura mashoko achakubatsira kunzwisisa sei zvakakomba izvi, "mufambi".

kuonekwa of chipembenene

Chokwadi kuti pamusoro zvirimwa vagara muvezi smelly, udza zvinotevera zviri:

1. Kuvapo pamusoro hunde dzacho kuti unotii. Vane yakakura chaizvo uye denderedzwa mu chimiro.
2. The pakuonekwa hakunakidzi muguruva. Izvi sawdust yakanaka, iyo akadurura kubva progryzennyh unotii. Kana kuhukura wakaremara, ipapo Chips vari zvisvundu ruvara, uye kana zvaparadzwa zvakadzika, ruvara kwavo yellowish.
3. Kuomesa kana lag kubva omuti yacho hunde.
4. The water drainage mumakomba mumuti shava chinowanika rakavhenganiswa mutsvina yadzo udyi. Uyezve, nemvura achava kunzwa zvakanaka.
5. Obzhivaya muti mumwe, mazana kambaira kuti yakavakidzana chirimwa. Panguva iyi, vanogona kuonekwa panyika pamusoro.

chipembenene kuzvidzora

Nzira inonyatsobudirira yokuita kuti kubata chipembenene - kubvisa kana kuparadza mazana panguva havasi kubuda kubva pasi nemakwati miti. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa zvokuimba, kemikari kana utachiona nzira. On the peculiarities neimwe - pazasi:

1. kuparadzwa Mechanical - iri kunhonga ari mazana munzvimbo idzodzo zvinomera apo nemakwati rawa seri hunde kana kunyange kufa. It achava ose basa rinoitwa manually, sezvo pasina namano hazvigoni kushandiswa tisakuvara huni. The chete chinhu chaungaita - vanopfeka magiravhusi. Pashure pokupedza basa zvakafanira kuti kuunganidza mazana pamwe Yakanatswa kuhukura pakutsva. Takabatwa mumuti kufukidza kukuvadza mumunda nenamo.
2. Makemikari nzira. Kunosanganisira kushandisa organophosphorus zvipembenene. Izvi zvinogona kuva "Chlorpyrifos", "trichlorfon" uye vamwe. Chero mishonga zvaunofanira kunyorovesa bhora amakwai, uye ipapo kuwana kutama iyo vakaita nomupedzachose, uye akaisa donje shinda mukati. More nyore shanduro - zvinogona zvinopfakanyika sirinji kana sirinji wekutaura zvipembenene.
3. Nzira zvoutachiona zvakakunakira kunobatsira kana akagadzirisa muvezi anonhuwira mubindu. Matanho kurwisa iyi, ine kukwezva shiri kubindu. Chokwadi, vaya bedzi kuti zvokudya tumbuyu, - nomufaro magpies, woodpeckers, rooks, titmouse nezvimwe vamiririri watch vakawanda vanodya tupukanana kusanganisira makonye anonhuwira huni borers. Kuti vagara mubindu shiri vanofanira kufunga nezvazvo kubvira Mumatsutso - akaremberera chakagadzirwa matendere, dzimba, shiri vanongodya.

matanho

Kuti uri mubindu nzvimbo haana kuzviratidza muvezi anonhuwira, zvakanakisisa kutora matanho. Zvinosanganisira nguva kuchenesa miti kubva chikwindi uye wakatsemuka kuhukura. Kuti aponese miti vanofanira tsvedzesa Upfu, uchishandisa chero zvinotevera wemisanganiswa:

1. Sanganisa ivhu (2 zvikamu) nesuko (1 chikamu).
2. Gadzirirai achishandisa zvipembenene, guruu, uye ivhu. Kuti aite izvi mugomo wemvura wokuparadza ivhu kuti kusachinja-chinja zvokuti akafanana cream. Mobva 10 muzana "Malathion" uye 250 magiramu matanda kana casein guruu. Kana miti vaduku uye nemakwati kwavari chitete chaizvo, asi namira hakusi zvakakodzera kuwedzera.

Use yasarudzwa muvhenganiswa kunofanira mumazuva apo pasina mvura. The kakawanda chikumbiro - kaviri munguva mwaka: chitubu, kana paine chando, uye kwematsutso, pashure shizha kuwa. Daub muvhenganiswa inoda kwete chete hunde yemiti, asi mujinga mapazi. Urefu smearing - 2 M uye zvakawanda.