Ermine Moth: Photo uye nzira yokubata nayo

With veMubatanidzwa May muna Russia anotanga inoshamisa nguva apo guta vapfeke yakajeka uswa, mhepo yakazara ine kuputsika munhuwi apuro ruva cherry, uye Suburban munzvimbo vachengeti kugadzirira kwavo dzinovavaraidza nokuti kukohwa matsutso. Asi zvinoitika kuti miti vanonyanya zvakasiyana tupukanana uye vanhu kujoina navo mukurwa kuti ndichengetedze mitema dzezvimwe. Mumwe raiders dzakadaro - ermine chitemamachira. The Tupukanana ine nhamba features, mumwe nomumwe zvinofanira munyaya mubishi yokubata nayo.

tsananguro mukuru

Shoko rokuti "Ermine Moth" Vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu pavanonyanya kudana mhuri molevidnyh Lepidoptera kungozvifunga. Zvinosanganisira 600 mhando dzakasiyana nezvipembenene. hukuru yavo diki: mapapiro - kubva vatanhatu maviri navasere millimeters. Utachiona uhwu vararame zvikurukuru dzinopisa, asi mamwe marudzi vanowanika Russia.

Fudza wemhuri nhengo huru zvirimwa. Dzimwe nguva unogona kudya kumidzi, kazhinji - mashizha. Makonye wagara pamusoro hunde uye mashizha emiti, zvishoma nezvishoma entangling gossamer yavo. Izvi zvinoita evanhu matendere, apo zvipembenene pupate imwe kana gluing pamwe cocoons akawanda. On muti mumwe anogona kurarama mazana nehonye. Plants kazhinji havagoni kukurira vagari vazhinji kudaro uye kufa. Kudya kubva chirimwa imwe mhando, zvipfukuto zvinokanganisa foresitiri uye kurima.

zvakafanana marudzi

On nyika Russia uye nyika dzakavakidzana dzinogona kuwanikwa vanenge gumi nevaviri mhando ermine chitemamachira. Mukuru kukuvara masango uye mapindu kuti anokonzera zvipembenene, "kushandisa" riri apuro uye shiri Cherry.

Moth Ermine Moth inowanikwa muBritish Isles, kuSweden uye Finland, kuSiberia, uyewo Korea, Japan, mune dzimwe nzvimbo Canada neUnited States. Semhashu pamusoro chitemamachira ichi, mumwe rima yeyero ruvara makumbo vatema uye yakasvibiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo vanonziwo "May honye."

Bird Cherry Ermine Moth anogara yakakura nzvimbo kubva Caucasus kusvikira China. Sezvakaitika kuna womuapuro chipembenene, hondo pamwe Tupukanana ichi zvakaoma chaizvo, sezvo mishonga vakawanda hadzibatsiri. Kwapera makore mashomanana zvipembenene inonyangarika nokuda dzinongoitika zvinhu uye ukama miti rukaporeswa. Chokwadi, kana une chipembenene nemishonga, izvi zvichabviswa nokukurumidza zvikuru. Zvipembenene kuchanyarara kurwisa chirimwa muna maviri matatu.

rutoto chitemamachira nzvongo

Muchikamu European chikamu Russia Ermine Moth achirova pemiti Moscow uye Leningrad kumatunhu. Watsemuka kuti basa chipembenene ichi yakaonekwa mukuvamba '80s, nepakati 90s. Mukupera 90s nayo akatambura pemiti Krasnoyarsk Territory. Mukutanga 2000s, zvipfukuto ichi chakaonekwa Khanty-Mansiysk. Muna 2006, vanobudisa kubereka nezvipembenene kuchengetwa Sweden. Muna 2012, denda rakatanga muna Irkutsk. Gore negore nhamba yevanhu kunowedzera, uye izvi zvingaita kuti chokwadi kuti yose muminda masango achabatwa nayo. Pasinei vanoshingaira chipembenene kuzvidzora, mune zvinotevera muzhizha nhuta paanodzoka zvakare nesimba idzva anoparadza miti. Chipembenene inonyangarika mumakore mashomanana (2 kusvika 5). In hondo iyi ose gore zvinofanira kuva raidudzwa, sezvo aimbova yomuchipatara uye zvinodhaka kwemhuka vanogona kutanga kutapata.

Kutarisika Tupukanana

Ermine chitemamachira mufananidzo chinogona kuonekwa pazasi, ane simba, asi zvakakwana chitarisiko. In Russia kurarama chena shavishavi mitatu kusvika shanu misara specks duku nhema pamberi mapapiro. Hadzi mapapiro vari kupendwa kuchena, uyewo yepazasi chikamu mberi. nokukura kwavo 20-26 mm. Moths vari usiku.

Makonye venyika Tupukanana ichi vari chitsvuku grayish-yellow ruvara, zvinamakumbo matema uye dema musoro. Uyewo namapapiro kungozvifunga, mativi avo rakamiswa specks diki.

upenyu kutenderera

Ermine Moth anorarama pagore. Muzhizha mukupera kungozvifunga mazai avo hunde womuti zvokudya, akafukidza wakavafambisa nhovo anodzivirira madzihwa. Makonye hatch mavhiki 3-4 pashure kuisa uye vanoramba pasi varindi rose chando. Ikoko Tidzidze goko mazai uye yapera kuhukura. Muchirimo, vari vasapinda mashizha wozvidyira kubva mukati, vachisiya sanganisika chokunze nevamwe. Achikura, makonye vari chinofamba rokunze kurutivi jira, ndinosika pamusoro padandemutande pakati tishu.

Mukupera May, kuti akura makonye pave dendere pakati cobwebs pamisoro yemiti, izvo zvishoma kuwedzerwa. Mukutanga nezvipembenene yezhizha pupate. Cocoons vanosarudzirwa mumapoka vari ear matavi. Panozopera June kusvika chiedza, kungozvifunga itsva.

kwakakanganisa

Zvakanyanyisa vashoma muhutongi makonye anogona kuparadza muti zvachose. Asi kunyange kana izvi hazviitiki, kana shiri Cherry Apple, izvo akagadzirisa ermine chitemamachira chakakomba inovapo. Kwoupenyu hwake pfupi makonye aparadze mashizha. First vachadya kure chinoumba (parenchyma) vengoni muduku mashizha, kusiya chete chokunze nevamwe. Pasina masero yomukati havagoni kushanda mashizha, photosynthesis rinomira, mashizha kuoma, dzokai mashava uye idonhe. Zvadaro, pasi utandande zvipembenene kuramba kudya korona muti, vachisiya chirimwa pasina girini pabutiro. Lishivsheesya mashizha chirimwa haagoni kuva mberi, izvozvo kuchititadzisa kukura kwavo, hazvina kugona anotumbuka uye zvibereko. Zvadaro, kudzorerwa vangada gore kupfuura mumwe.

Mumaguta, chikonzero chipembenene kuzvidzora anova kashoma rufu muti, sei nemachira dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki chimiro zvirimwa akarova Ermine Moth. Photos of apuro uye cheremuh vanoratidza sei kakawanda kubva panzvimbo uye vanotarira mumigwagwa yeguta.

chipembenene utariri

Pasinei zvinotyisa kwaizova ermine chitemamachira, nzira yokubata nayo ipapo. Kana isu tiite vachinyatsoziva kubudiswa dziri kukanganiswa huni, haangakanganwirwi kurasika uye acharamba anotumbuka uye zvibereko mushure pakupora nguva. Marapirwo anogona kuitwa pamwe nemakemikari zvipembenene, utachiona zvigadzirwa kunobva mamwe mabhakitiriya. Unogonawo kusika pheromone misungo, unokwezva vanhukadzi moths. Kana muti isina zvikuru sei, iwe unogona manually kuunganidza matendere uye brownish mashizha. Pashure nekunhonga anofanira kupiswa pamwe Makwara.

Chemical kugadzira Features

Kurwisa ermine nezvipfunho zvinogona kuitwa anotevera zvipembenene: Paris mutema, Arsenic, Bordeaux mhinduro kana mvura. Kana muti haasi cheap car insurance anopfuura maviri anogona kushandiswa zvinodhaka "Lepidocide", "Danadim", "bitoksibatsillin". yakarumbidza kushandisa zvinodhaka "aktellik", nokucherechedza yakachengeteka zviyero kuti private bindu, sezvazvakaita muchetura kwazvo. Wood kugadzira rinoitwa zvakasimba pamberi kana pashure maruva! Chokutanga Kurapa rinoitwa mukutanga May. Zvadaro, cocoons zvinogona inounganidzwa kubva maruva miti noruoko. Muna July, nani kurapwa huni zvakare, nokuti panguva iyi akura shiri dzinotanga mazai.

zvavo mishonga

Kwete chete zvipenyu unyanzvi kukura maturusi kurwisa tupukanana. Mabatirwo ermine chitemamachira, anogona kutoita uye nyore mudzidzi Chikwata. Somuenzaniso, vamwe Chikwata akakurudzira mwaya miti inotevera nziyo: mugomo wemvura rakasanganiswa mhiripiri tsvuku bhegi, mumwe packet fodya, mumwe dende potassium permanganate iri wakawedzera husks ose hanyanisi negariki. The zvichiguma muvhenganiswa vanofanira kuomerera kwemazuva matatu. Kana usingade kugadzira murwiyo inogona sprayed pamiti kazhinji munhu Coke.

Chimwe nzira yakakurumbira haina chinopinda, uye mubati zvipukanana hove. Kuti aite izvi, muti hunde wakatesvererwa pamwe namira tepi namuka divi kunze. Namira tepi inofanira kushandurwa sezvazvakanyorwa yazara nevanhu nezvipembenene. Mumusungo wakadaro achawa kwete ermine chitemamachira chete. Nzira okutambura, kunorondedzerwa kumusoro, yakakodzera zvimwe nezvipembenene. Kurwisa tupukanana miti - wechisikigo kwacho, sezvaiitwa refu mvura kana refu nekupisa. Save chero akaipa Migumisiro chirimwa chichabatsira nenguva vakarongeka chiito. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti pakurwisa tupukanana zvinofanira kuchengetwa kusvikira vaenda zvachose. Kana ichi haina kuitwa, utachiona miti afe. Uye pashure norwaivhi ichaendeswa vamwe, zvikuru noutano zvinomera, uye zvadaro cherufu kwavo.