Carl Von Clausewitz: chokwadi kubva Biography, anoshanda, akatorwa

The yakakurumbira basa Prussian vakawanda anonzi Carl of Clausewitz anozivikanwa chose munhu vakadzidza - ". On Hondo" munhu bhuku Pasinei nokuti Mitsara Clausewitz ndivo ubiquitous, vanhu vashoma chaizvo vanogona kuverenga ichi 700-peji basa, akapidigura pfungwa reuto nebope.

kwakarongwa vitae

Carl Von Clausewitz aibva mumhuri anokudzwa pakati kwamachinda. Akatanga basa rake rechiuto muna 1792. Makore mashanu akazotevera, akava kudzidza Berlin Military Academy. Clausewitz ipapo akakoka for pambiru mubatsiri, saka akatanga kushumira mudare Prince Augustus pamusoro Prussia. Young muchiuto akanga yokupikiswa Prussia uye France, uyo akasvika makore 1806-1807. Apo Prussia vakakundwa, Carl of Clausewitz akatora Zvinoshingaira kukura kuchinja chokuita kuhondo. Panguva ino iye akatanga kudzidzisa pachikoro uye kunyora yake yokutanga tsvakurudzo pepa - ". Basic Principles Wehondo"

Nokukurumidza, Europe vakatanga kuziva pekusadziviririka kunetsana pakati Russia uye France. Clausewitz akasarudza kuuya Russia uye kutanga basa muuto Russian, apo akarwa yose hondo vachitungamirirwa General P. P. Palena. Clausewitz muchirongwa Hondo Borodino.

Kuvamba yokungotaura zveBhaibheri

Kutanga 1818 uto theorist aishanda sezvo Kumutungamiriri chikoro kuhondo muBerlin. Panguva iyoyowo, iye kwazvo yokungotaura kudzidza zvehondo. Vanopfuura 130 hondo uye kurwisana - ndicho yaipedzerwa zvinhu kuti zvokudzidzwa apo Carl of Clausewitz.

"On War" - kupfuura zvakadzama basa mukuru, asi kunze basa iri, akanyora nhamba yezvidzidzo. In basa rake seminal, Clausewitz akaongorora pfungwa dzakadai chinangwa hondo, ayo kugutsikana, nzira yokukunda uye kukundwa. Clausewitz ndiye muongorori wokutanga, uyo akataura kuti tsika chinhu muhondo.

Yaiva Carl of Clausewitz akatanga chinhu zvakadai "uto mashandiro". Izwi iri kunzwisisa yokungotaura cheni ehondo uye boka kufamba nekuda kuzadziswa imwe chinangwa. Clausewitz akakwanisa kuti munguva yehondo iri hondo hakudzivisiki - ane kurwisana nezvombo pakati pemauto maviri. A siyana emazano okunyengera vehondo uye tactical runoita zvinogona chete yakambotongwa kukanganisa zvinonyatsorehwa Zvaizobuda hondo, iyo pakupedzisira pakutsvaga pakuenzanisa mauto.

"On War" - basa guru guru General

basa guru Clausewitz yakabudiswa afa (mukuru akafa korera). The yekutanga "On Hondo", rakabudiswa muna 1832, chinhu kukwana kudzidza. Munguva upenyu mukuru Akashandura zvimwe maonero, asi kuchinja basa uye havana nguva.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mukuru theorist, akachinja maonero vazhinji vehondo pakutanga kwezana XIX - XX emakore - ndiye Carl of Clausewitz. Books kuti haana kunyorwa kuwedzera basa rake guru - ndiko "Principles Hondo", "The Italian danidziro Napoleon Bonaparte," "Pfungwa German muchiuto". Kushanda ichi chidzidzo chikuru - "On War" - Clausewitz mberi kwoupenyu hwake.

Pamabasa ake, mutungamiriri wehondo aifarira kunyanya nezvombo musazonetsanazve okupedzisira remakore nehafu. Kuti akakwanisa kuratidza kukundikana hondo cabinet dzinonzi kuti kwakaitika XVII - XVIII emakore. nokutamburira izvi, akakwanisa tidzivise mheni kukunda ose Napoleon. chinangwa chavo chikuru chaiva pasina attrition romuvengi, uye ake nokukurumidza nokubatikana. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha basa rake "On War" Clausewitz akaona Kuziviswa zvakavanzika uchitsanya yekukunda Napoleon vake.

Mafungiro Clausewitz kuna Russia

Paaigara yokuRussia Empire, Clausewitz akakonewa kana kuda vanhu Russian, kwete kuti kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia - kusiyana compatriot ake Empress Catherine II. Pasinei neizvi, zvidzidzo ake yokungotaura muna Russian Empire kwenguva refu nguva kwainge kukuru basa pane nomutauro wake Germany. Mufananidzo vakawanda ichi rakashandiswa Leo NdiTolstoy wakakurumbira yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". Asi kwakanga varwi avo, nokuti iyo Clausewitz aiva anodzvinyirira German, kubva yavakanga kashoma kuwana zivo itsva chete.

Carl Von Clausewitz: prices, haufaniri chete kuhondo

Vatsvakurudzi Vazhinji vanodavira kuti maonero Clausewitz zvinoshanda kwete chete pane zvehondo asiwo kunzvimbo dzakadai yokutengesa, muchiso hondo, zvematongerwo yokurwisana. "Chinangwa hondo iri rugare akanga kubudirira pane mazwi zvinobetsera kuti Kumukundi" - ndechimwe chikuru zvokudya Clausewitz, iyo inogona kushandiswa dzimwe nzvimbo, kuwedzera zvehondo.

Clausewitz vakaramba zvakasimba nevakawanda panguva vakafunga kuti kutaura uto munyori Genrih Zhomini, munyaya uto vari kuderedzwa kune yokungotaura postulates uye Masvomhu. "The ndokudzingirira muvengi, - akanyora Carl of Clausewitz - ndiko kuita kukunda wechipiri, uye kazhinji kacho zviri kukosha kupfuura Unobata" chikuru vanzwe kubudirira chero kudhumhana uye kuvhiringidzika Clausewitz vaiona tsika pakuderedza - .. The simba kwomudzimu "Pasina ushingi hunoshamisa mutungamiri Hazvimboiti ... "- akaona muzvinyorwa ake wavarwi.

Clausewitz akanyeverawo, "Vanhu vasingadi kurangarira zvakapfuura vari yokuzvidzokorora." Hondo, akatenda weuto, haisi chete kurwisana pakati mauto maviri rinopikisa - pacharo ndiro kuenderera mutemo.

Pashure basa "On War" akava bhuku rinobatsira yaizivikanwa panguva iyoyo uto theorist Helmut of Moltke, Clausewitz akava akakurumbira zvikuru munyori mu Europe. Vatungamiriri vakawanda vakakurumbira muchiuto ngamirirwa nemabasa ake.