Capitol (Washington). The Capitol in Washington, DC

The rinokosha uchikwezvwa the US guru, inova zvakakodzera chokudada Washington - Capitol. Photos izvi zvinoyevedza chivakwa chena machena kunge akaona chimwe nechimwe. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro Capitol Hill, yakapoteredzwa nedzimwe masangano zvakakosha - nguva yakagara Supreme Court uye Library of Congress. Uyewo pedyo ndivo Zvivako kuna Abraham Lincoln uye George Washington.

Shoko "Capitol" isu kuwadzana chete chikomo muRoma. Makarekare kwakanga akagara dare uye misangano yavose inokosha. Vasvika zita World Itsva, zviuru zvakawanda makiromita kubva kuRoma? Hill muna US anonzi kuva musimboti - pane pfungwa pane nenzvimbo - Ruwa Columbia. Chivako ichi ane nhoroondo anonakidza, izvo uchadzidza nokuverenga nyaya ino.

kuvakwa kwezvivako

Pfungwa kuvaka imba kuti kumisangano reCongress ndohwavo George Washington. Akaisa ibwe rokutanga nheyo chivakwa. Zvino September 18, 1793. Zvakaoma kutaura akanga murongedzeri zvivako sezvo huru ezvivako ari dzichichinja, uye mumwe hunotevedzana kunounza chinhu chakasiyana. Asi zvikuru zvinhu vakasikwa muna Empire manyorero. haisati yapera kuvakwa, apo masvingo aro muna 1800 akasangana Congress.

Aimbova simba yaitonga - United Kingdom - vasingagoni kusvika mashoko pamwe rusununguko States. Muna 1814, Britain mauto akapisa Capitol (Washington). Nokuti kudzorerwa kwaro akatora makore mashanu. Asi basa iri kuvakwa ichigere kupera. Kubva 1820 kusvika 1827, akadzika yezwi pakati kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba namapapiro kuvaka pamusoro iyo vakavaka akakura mazibota. Kunyange makore makumi matatu gare gare, Congress vakabvumirana kuti United States Capitol ndiye capacious zvakakwana.

chikuru nokubatanidzwazve

Oh, achangogara akawana zvakakodzera kuwedzera Kuvakira kumisangano reCongress, uye kwakasarudzwa kuti uongorore zvakare nepurani yayo. The chirongwa chinoramba zvakafanana: dzenhoroondo mbiru uye zvemaoresa yakarongedzwa Empire. Zvisinei, vakawedzerwa nemamwe zvinhu. Nokudaro, misoro zvikamu vakanga yakashongedzwa pasina welaurel Mashizha Mediterranean, uye "romunzvimbo" kasvisto - corncobs uye mashizha fodya. Old rising chikatsiviwa idzva, vakakanda simbi, ari makubhiti manomwe masere kumusoro. masvingo Construction yakarongerwa zvikurukuru kuitira kuti chigone uremu matani zviuru zvina.

Muna 1863, chivako akawedzera chose ikabatwa. Rising vachisimudza ari-mita matanhatu chidhori Liberty rakanyorwa T. Crawford. Saka US Capitol, mifananidzo munoona, ane rechimanjemanje Kutarira. The kumumvuri chivako ichi ichaongororwa kuva Roman Cathedral of St. Peter, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyanzvi kuona mariri akafanana Parisian Les Invalides (mapurani Mansart, Jr.).

mukati

Mumazana remakore rechimakumi maviri, yakatakura chete chiduku uye asazivikanwa mune purani kuti mazuvaano meimba. The Capitol (Washington) aiva nechepakati kudziyisa uye erevheta miseve dzinovakwa. Asi pakati-remakore, uye chivako sokuti zvakakwana. Naizvozvo, muna 1960, akawedzera rokumabvazuva France kuti mamita gumi. Saka, somugumisiro vakawanda pazvinhu pamusoro nechigadziko of Capitol pakanga ichi chena machena chishamiso - Congress chivakwa.

Inside anongova akanaka kunze. Muna 1865, nyanzvi yokudhirowa Constantino Brumidi wakashongedzwa rising yokutanga US tuore. Unoratidza George Washington takapoteredzwa yeOlympia vamwari. Constantino Brumidi akapendwa kwete chete rising, asi Hall of Columns. Pamifananidzo uye friezes vanomiririra anopfuura mazana maviri nhoroondo hurumende gore.

Capitol - Washington: Conceptual kubatana

Architects zvakashanda nesimba rekuona pakuvaka US Congress zvakarurama aenderane munzvimbo dzomumaguta jira. Dome uye zvikuru kucherechedzwa Rotunda of Capitol anogona kuonekwa kwose kwose. Ndosaka: pashure zvose, kuvaka mamita masere navasere pakakwirira korona pamusoro rinonyatsooneka munzvimbo pechikomo. Mukuwedzera, zvose mumigwagwa inoenda Washington Capitol, zvichireva kwokufananidzira mamiriro panzvimbo ino.

Kwete kuvhara zvikuru pakuvaka, vakamupoteredza hakuna dzomumaguta ukatambararira. Zvinonzi takapoteredzwa guru paka pamwe patsangadzi, zvachose nzvimbo dzinenge 55 hectares. National Mall mu makiromita uye 800 metres kureba rinobatanidza pakuvaka Congress pamwe Zvivako vaviri Lincoln uye Washington. No zvishoma zvainoreva vokuAmerica uye dzimba pedyo kuitika kutaridza vehurumende masangano: Supreme Court uye kuti Library of Congress. Kare, vakanga panzvimbo yacho Capitol. Kumisangano Court chete muna 1935 vakayerera chivakwa chitsva.

Excursions muna Capitol building Washington, DC

Gore negore, United States yakakurumbira chivako iri akashanyira munenge mana uye rimwe revashanyi mamiriyoni nehafu. Pari imba chena machena Capitol vanenge 540 makamuri. Zvisinei, vashanyi akabvumira vaviri chete. Enda mukati kunogona chete kuva chikamu rwokuparidza. Zvisinei, vari panguva Capitol zvamazvirokwazvo vakasununguka. Zvinokosha chete kuratidza pasipoti panguva bhokisi kuhofisi uye tora tikiti chete nhamba.

Group pakarepo akaita pamusoro okumusoro uriri, nekuti rezasi maviri vakabatikana nyore sehofisi. Kumusoro Imba Representatives (rwezasi bapiro) uye neDare (kuchamhembe). Above dzimba idzi dzinokosha loggia kuruzhinji, nekuti vose purogiramu Hurumende hazvina kuvanzika vanhu. Transparantnost (pachena) - iri nokutonga hweruzhinji rokutanga. Erevheta achatora vashanyi pamusoro pauriri, kusvikira pakuongorora uriri, iyo inopa zvinoshamisa Panorama muguta. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti Statue of Liberty anogona kuonekwa bedzi kubva pasi, kuburikidza mabhainokura. Zvinofadza nokuti ane masa gown - munhu werudzii kukotamira runodiwa kuNorth America.

functionality

Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti Capitol (Washington) - harisi chete mapurani rounyanzvi. Kuwedzera aesthetic kukosha, ichi chivako chine pfungwa rinoreva pakadzika. Ichiri kushanda. Pane misangano miviri mapazi nehurumende US - neDare uye imba Representatives. Chokwadi kuti vakuru vehurumende vakaungana pasi rising reCongress anogona kuwanika petsanga kunhivi chivakwa. Kana vari kumutswa, naizvozvo, zviri pachirongwa. maviri chete mureza America wokupinda World War First tichingotarisira Virtual pamusoro flagpoles. Uye zvichaitika, sezvo pane mukuru democratic nyika - United States of America.