"California Wonder" (mhiripiri) wongororo. Description of siyana, kukura mamiriro

Sweet bhero pepper - miriwo welcome chero mubindu. MuEurope kunakirwa ichi vhitamini hofori kubvira muzana remakore rechi15. Taiva mhiripiri yaiva nekaupenyu itsva uye zvakanaka vakagara pasi, kunyange, uye anoda nyika inodziya.

Ake inopenya Mavara munoshongedza chero mundiro, uye mavhitaminzi akawanda kudaro hakugoni vanozvirova kunyange romuriwo. Pepper, tsananguro uye nokungwarira kuti zvichakurukurwa pazasi, unonyanya akakurumbira pakati varimi uye mumiriri dzepamusorosoro miriwo.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana inonaka mhiripiri

Kusiyana mhando pamusoro chitoro echiShinto ari nokuvhiringidza kwete chete beginners asi kuzwa Chikwata. Peppers akura ari girinihausi, munda kana girinihausi anogona kuva akasiyana ruvara uye vakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana.

nemarudzi ose chinonhuhwira mhiripiri , zvichienderana nenguva kuibvisa rakakamurwa:

- ultrarannie kuti tisvike dhigirii unyanzvi pakunamata mazuva asingasviki 100;

- mangwanani, zvinoda pakati 100 uye 120 mazuva kukura;

- Medium mangwanani, akakura, paavhareji mazuva 130;

- Papera, zvinoda mazuva anenge 140-150;

- chaizvo kunonoka - mazuva anopfuura 150.

Kukwirira mugwenzi anobvumira kusiyanisa zvinotevera mhando:

- undersized (kusvika hafu mita);

- svikiro kukura (kusvika 1 mita);

- akareba (1.5 metres kana kupfuura).

Mumunda pasina Greenhouses kukura zvakanaka "inotapira zino", "sazachok", "Hercules". Kupikiswa tembiricha akaratidza "Dawn", "tyoni", "Violet", "Chord", "freckle", "Dolphin".

Yaikura ari girinihausi yakakodzera undersized achikura akasiyana kana VaNefirimu yakadai "Bianca", "Yeroshka", "kabhini mukomana", "tekoizi", "Victoria", "Hercules", "Flamingo" uye navamwe, uyo asina chete kukura, asiwo zvaibva . Uyezve, izvi chirwere-sosaiti, kushivirira vasanyanye tembiricha.

Varefu, nemvumi-namasvingo mhando huru-fruited vachangobva ichiibvira uye, vose zvavo, zvimwe pepper ari girinihausi anogona kukura kana zviri glazed, polycarbonate, pamwe ushamwari kana kupopotedzana mibhedha.

Pepper "California chishamiso": tsananguro

Kukudziridza siyana iri mhiripiri - semafaro. Nhasi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira mhando.

Grade mhiripiri "California chishamiso" ari pakati-mwaka, izvo zvinotarisirwa kubva 100 kusvika 130 mazuva kusvika rwokugadzira pakunamata. avhareji kukura mugwenzi. Kukwirira ndiyo 0,7 mamita. Imwe mukoko anogona richabereka Paavhareji 7-10 fetuses. "California Chishamiso" - Pepper, wongororo zvacho zvakanaka zvikuru pakati Chikwata ane zvibereko cuboid chimiro, vane mvere, vaima, ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka. Munhuwi riri raidudzwa, pamwe svuura uye unobtrusive stenochki Ukobvu 8 mm. Fruit vanhu vashoma vanogona kuramba hanya. Mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana iri kumera zvakanaka zvose akazarurwa uye namahwindo pasi. Strong pakuparadzira nemiti vane simba kwakavharwa nenyama matavi chakanangana siyana "California chishamiso." Pepper (Wongororo zvinoratidza) dzimwe nguva ane shungu kuravira. Izvi zvingava nokuda kwete yakakodzera chaizvo yaikura. Kazhinji, chinonhuhwira mhiripiri, rinogona kushandiswa zvose yakachena, pickled kana kupatsanurwa chimiro.

Sweet pepper: kana kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Sweet bhero pepper - muriwo thermophilic. Hakuzovi Kunze uye mhiripiri "California chishamiso." Kurimwa rinotanga nekugadzirira mbeu uye kudyara nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Vegetable nokuisazve anotakura zvakaipa, saka nokusima ndizvo zvakanakisisa kusarudza peat makate ine dhayamita pakati masendimita 10. Mudzi hurongwa chirimwa hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma, saka shandisa makuru hari kukodzera kuti muriwo zvakadai bhero pepper.

Kana kudzvara? Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo mukuru unofanira kusarudza. Mbeu zviri unodyarwa kazhinji muna February kusvikira panguva nokuisazve raiva zera mazuva 60-70.

Mbeu mhiripiri "California chishamiso" dzinoda pre-chirimwa. Zviri chinodiwa kuti soka navo chero nekurukurirano mhinduro. Kare vanogona disinfected. Unogona kushandisa 1% mhinduro kubva potassium permanganate, pashure iyo mbeu zviri kumboshamba. Ipapo vanongosiyiwa pipping jira nyoro kwemazuva mashomanana. Kamwe Vanochochonya, vanofanira kudyarwa pakarepo mune zvakanaka yakakanyiwa ivhu pasina kudzika kudarika 1 cm.

Makate mbeu inofanira akafukidzwa foil, mapepa akasungirwa kana negirazi. The siyana "California chishamiso" mhiripiri hwezvipfuwo mumazuva 5-7, uye kunyange kwokutanga. The tembiricha mukamuri izvi hazvifaniri kuva pazasi 20 ° C, optimally 25 ° C, chero jekeso.

Mutarisire mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinonhuhwira mhiripiri

Apo wokutanga mabukira mugaba anofanira tichida kupa chiedza kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzokuwedzera chiedza. Polyethylene kana chii inogumbatira vanokwanisa zvishoma nezvishoma akabvisa, zvinomera vajaire mamiriro ezvinhu matsva kwavari. Pasina mvura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe hazvina zvakafanira, asi havafaniri kuva yakaoma substrate. Mvura iyi hakufaniri kuva chando, vanenge 30 ° C, zvimwe chirimwa anogona kuva simba, vanorwara, uye ipapo akafa. Mhepo mukamuri apo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuva rakaoma. Panofanira kuva nguva airing, asi gwaro-free. Pepper anopindura zvakanaka spraying.

Kuberekesa panguva ino haisi zvakakodzera, kunyanya kana zvinhu zviri kurima mhiripiri sezvo achida.

ivhu gadziriro

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa pasi kunogona kuva unheated girinihausi pakati pemwedzi May. Kana ichi rakavhurika ivhu, zviri nani kumirira kusvikira pakuguma May - nemakore June. Chero zvazvingava, zviri kumhara zvinoda rokutanga kugadzirira ivhu.

Zvinobatsira disinfect ivhu iri girinihausi. Kuita izvi zvakafanira muchirimo mangwanani. Zvinangwa izvi, unogona kushandisa makemikari kana kungoti zvakasimba kushambidza zvose inokudza nemvura uye sipo mhinduro. zvakafanira ndinobvisa mhiripiri kuti:

- ivhu iri girinihausi akanga kujairana + 18 ° C;

- Nyika yakanga nourume phosphate uye potassium (40 g pa m²), nitric fetiraiza (30 g pa m²);

- loam ivhu inogona hwakakanyiwa yaora sawdust, mupfudze, peat;

- nevhu ivhu vanofanira kuita polupereprevshie sawdust, jecha zvinonyadzisa;

- in jecha ivhu inofanira kuwedzera peat, manyowa, yaora mupfudze;

- vhiki kana mazuva akawanda asati transplanting mibhedha zvinogona kudirwa inopisa aqueous mullein (5 litres kuti mhinduro chete mativi mita ivhu).

Pashure nechokwadi kuchera ivhu fetiraiza.

Sei kugadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuti transplanting

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vasati kudyara muvhu zvakafanira kuomesa. Kuti aite izvi, tinofanira kutanga zvishoma mhiripiri, uye ipapo zuva rose kufumura matsva mhepo uye zuva, uye usiku kudzosa.

Kwevhiki asati yekudyara richi- kura mbesa ari girinihausi mhiripiri anogona isa fotereza pamwe kugadzirisa kuti potassium fetiraiza uye sprayed ane mhinduro emura Bordeaux, izvo zvichaita kuti panowanikwa dzakasiyana-siyana fungal zvirwere.

Scheme kudyara mhiripiri

Scheme chakasimwa chili gwenzi kunoenderana ukuru yasarudzwa-siyana. Pepper "California chishamiso", iro rinowanikwa muna girinihausi kurimwa, chin'ai redunhu 40 kusvika 40 paavhareji akawana musi 4-6 mumakwenzi 1 m².

Rikaisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunzvimbo wechigarire, haufaniri nekuviga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, midzi divi iye kwete. Zvikasadaro, muti unogona kufa uye ora.

Achingwarira kunofanira kureva midzi, kukuvara kunogona kuita ndechokuti mhiripiri ichadzorerwa kwenguva refu. Saka, zviri chinodiwa kuti kuisirwa pamwe bundu panyika iyo kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

zvimwe hanya

Sweet mhiripiri zvakanaka akagara pakati latitudes kweRussia, pasinei pfupi undemanding chirimwa. Asi kuchengetwa achine zvimwe zvinoita kuti zvibvire kuti vawane goho rakanaka pamusoro siyana "California chishamiso."

Pepper ongororo iyo inoratidza zvibereko mhando, semvura. Kushaikwa mwando kunotungamirira chinovhiringidza pakukura kwacho uye anodonha chirimwa ovaries. Waterlogging kungakonzera chirwere. Kudiridza vanofanira kugara, asi panguva mudzi, uye mvura iyi kudzivirira uye kudziya.

Humidified kuva kwete chete ivhu asiwo mhepo iri girinihausi. To mwando pamwero zvakajairika, mvura inogona chamber iri mukana kana girazi girinihausi.

Kana mamiriro okunze inopisa uye ine uma, rezasi divi mabukira zvinofanira kubviswa. Kana mamiriro okunze anopisa uye akaoma, ipapo nzwara muti hakuna kufanira, nekuti une mashizha inodzivirira ivhu kubva kuomesa.

The midzi zvemiti mhiripiri inoda kugara kuwana mhepo. Kuiswa chisimbiso yokumusoro rukoko kunotungamirira vasanyanye goho. Sunungura ivhu pasi chirimwa anofanira kunyatsoongorora, nekuti ine pamusoro midzi, zviri nyore sousingabatsiri. Kuti tidzivise Kusakura ivhu pasi chirimwa anofanira promulchirovat. Kuti aite izvi, wakafanira sawdust, uswa clippings, pevhu, mashanga, izvo kare pereprela. A paiva pevhu kunofanira zvinenge 4 cm.

Pepper chirimwa iri nyore uye kunoda garter, sezvo hunde uye mapazi pasi uremu muchero zvinogona sousingabatsiri. Uye izvi zvinoitwa kwete chete varefu, asi pamwe kukakanganiswa mhando.

Kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akadyara

Munguva mwaka, inotapira bhero mhiripiri kunoda vakawanda feedings. The fetiraiza wokutanga kunogona kuitwa chete kuonekwa vamwe mapepa aya. The pamusoro kupfeka yechipiri ichaitwa mavhiki mashoma pashure yokutanga. Careful tinofanira kuva pamwe senitrogen fetiraiza, zvokudya "California chishamiso." Kubva recharge chirimwa akadaro anova simba, asi uwandu ovaries panguva imwe chete zvikuru ipfupi.

We unganidza mbeu inonaka mhiripiri

In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mbeu inonaka pepper vane kunonyanyisa kumera mwero rokutanga gore pashure ungano, uye hakuzovi kunze, "kuti California chishamiso" (mhiripiri). Reviews rinosimbisa kukurumbira dzehorokodzwa uye vanoti mbeu kuzvidzora ndaitora haana bvumidza kutengwa. Zvisinei, imwe mitemo shoma anofanira kutevedzerwa.

Kuunganidza mbeu mhiripiri vaiva purebred uye muchinjikwa mukume pamwe pedyo yecocoa, zvakakodzera mberi, kunyange pamberi maruva, sarudza mugwenzi kusimba. Uye sei nhungirwa vokutanga, zvichaita vanofanira kufukidza chiduku teplichke. Mushure dzokubatanidza ovaries yokutanga, iyo yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti mbeu muunganidzwa pakavha kubviswa, ovary tagged pamwe nitochek kuti hereinafter usingadi kuvhiringidza navo kunobva mamwe pollination pamakwenzi.

Pepper: zvirwere uye tupukanana

Pepper ngozi anotevera zvirwere:

- kunonoka nenyunje;

- chena ora;

- macrosporiosis;

- apical ora;

- septoria gwapa;

- blackleg.

Peppers kwazvo kwazvo slugs, shavishavi Tunhunzi, angaisa, inda dzemuriwo, ngoko Colorado uye cricket. Kudzivirira chirimwa kubva Chidembo crickets, awa rimwe asati yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kugadzirira matsime azere nemvura. Mushure pakudyara, kubudikidza pfapfaidzo sprayed rabha. Spraying nzira nokuti mwaka kunogona kuitwa 2-3 nguva. Senzira yakakodzera dota, chakanaka kundorwa zvipukanana siyana.

Sezvo inda dzemuriwo zvakanakisisa kugadziriswa kuburikidza whey. Zvaizoda hafu fő mugomo wemvura. Mushure kurapwa miriwo vari zvakare anodiwa serum dota mhiripiri upfu.

Pepper "California chishamiso", tsananguro uye nzira kurimwa dzakanga kukurukurwa kumusoro, - yakasiyana zvechokwadi miriwo. Vakauya kwatiri kure Inotaurwa hwoushamwari, akakwanisa zvakakwana zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu pano uye kwete kurasikirwa Donhwe ayo zvazvinombobatsira, kunaka uye zvakanaka.