Boris Chirkov kubva Sancho Panza kuna Chizhov chiremba

baba Yevtushenko "murume ane pfuti" naNikanori Samoseev mu "misangano Vatatu", Stepan Nedolya mu "Shakhtar Donetsk" uye mukwasvi Rodionov mu "vanetseka usiku" Lihobaba mu "Horizons" naBarbara muna "Kapu yebhuruu". Uye ichi ndicho chete chikamu chiduku mafirimu airidza Boris Chirkov, Soviet firimu uye mitambo mutambi. Soviet terevhizheni vanoiona akamuda basa rake pamusoro firimu "Neshamwari Dzechokwadi", "murume wangu anodiwa," "Freeloader", "mudzidzisi", asi ivo vari kunyanya vanoonga kuti mutambi kuti echimurenga trilogy pamusoro Bamba.

udiki

The guta Nolinsk (Vyatka Province) August 13, 1901 akaberekwa yemberi vanhu Artist of Soviet Union Boris Chirkov. Nolinsk muduku, kurutivi kuchiteshi. Little Bora aiita kuti guta rose rakaita akafa magumo. Uye zvirokwazvo, Nhongonya County rakanga panzvimbo dzematunhu: hakuna magetsi, uye tsamba uye nemudrenyh pepanhau kaviri pavhiki vakauya kumba mbiri simbi.

Paaiva nemakore manomwe, akasarudza kudzidza muchikoro yemo. Chesekondari, baba vake akamukoka chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, nokuti achifara muchinangwa mudzidzi yemitambo nezvinobvamo. Kokutanga, Boris Chirkov aiva prompter, uye gare gare muchirongwa mabasa ose Zvikamu. Asi, pasinei ichi, mukomana aisagona kufungidzira kuti aigona kuva nyanzvi mutambi mune ramangwana. Aiva nechokwadi chokuti haana tarenda chaiko uye yakanaka, kuratidza panze.

Kusarudza pakati Masangano

Muna 1921, rimwe jaya mashizha kudzidza muna Petrograd kunopinda Polytechnic Institute. Zviri nyore kushandisa, asi pashure pemwedzi mishomanana Boris anoziva kuti hazvina akagadzirirwa pakudzidza sayenzi chaiwo. Kuburikidza Kupindira shamwari akapinda achangobva akavamba Institute nokuda Performing Arts. Iye chakagamuchirwa, pasinei nokuti makwikwi yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru. Scholarships kuti Boris akatanga kugamuchira chete-gore rechitatu, chirwere pfupi, saka usiku Akashanda somunhu loader pachiteshi chengarava.

Pakutanga, pamusoro nokuita basa achiita mai mwanakomana wake, Olga Ignatyevna. Aiva nechokwadi chokuti vanhu kuita basa hakusi zvakakomba chitandadzo uye basa upenyu kunoda kwazvo. Asi makore maviri gare gare, akaoneka akazvisuma kuti mwanakomana wavo sarudzo.

Mavambo mumugwagwa unyanzvi

Wokutanga rombo kuoneka Boris Chirkov TYuZom rinobatanidza pamwe muguta Leningrad. Nekuti ndipo aitambisa Sancho Pancha, jester uye Ivan benzi. Kubva pakutanga kwake basa, iye kwazvo nokungwarira uye fashionably vakapfeka, nekuti ndakanga nechokwadi chokuti mutambi ane kuva zvinonakidza kwete chete nokuda tarenda rake, asi externally. Pave paya, muzukuru wake anoyeuka kuti achiri muduku kwakaitika nguvo sekuru vake. Masutu, Shirts, matayi, Boris Petrovich aiva akanaka uye clanking kuti mukomana chinhu haana kuchinja nokuda vatsva.

Boris Chirkov, ane Biography roswedera kukura mabasa matsva uye anonakidza, vachiridza yakawanda dzekare repertoire. Akatora mugove mabasa, zvakagadzirira mabasa Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina nevamwe vanyori Russian. Its akapfuma repertoire vakanga kwete chete zvinoshamisa, zvepfungwa uye comedic mabasa. Zvinofadza chaizvo kunyange akasika zvimwe zvokufananidzira mifananidzo. In nomumwe mabasa avo Chirkov akanga chokwadi saka, nyore uye akanaka, kuti nyore adiwe vanoiona uye Akakwezva firimu.

Cinema, cinema, Cinema ...

Pakutanga, mutambi starred ari Vasilyev hama imwe pechiitiko duku. Raiva basa imwe murimi yekare uyo akauya Chapayev aine chichemo. Gare gare muna firimu "Youth pamusoro Bamba" naiyewo starred, Boris Chirkov. Filmography iye zvino kutanga kukura mabasa matsva dzinonakidza.

Firimu iri pamusoro Bamba aisagona kugumisa kudaro nyore, saka muna 1937 pakanga kwayo rakazotevera "Kudzoka Bamba" uye makore maviri gare gare - chokupedzisira chikamu trilogy - ". Vyborg Side" Izvi nemaitiro saka akarangarira waidiwa vateereri, kuti Boris Chirkov uye emakore akazotevera, zvaonekwa dzomumusha, akadana Maxim.

Paivawo basa Denisa Davydova, Makhno, Mikhail Glinka, Antosha Rybkin nevamwe.

Munguva anotyisa hondo, kufanana nevamwe vaimbi yacho yemitambo, mabhaisikopo uye mumhanzi vazhinji, Boris Chirkov aakaitira Concerts uye misangano pamwe kuenda masoja ari mberi.

Pashure pehondo, mumwe mabasa yokutanga mutambi aiva basa musayendisiti Soviet mu firimu "Court of Honor".

The dzinonakidza chinhu pamusoro Biography ari mutambi ndiyo chokwadi ichi kuti Boris Chirkov, mapikicha iyo nguva akazviratidza pamapeji yemagazini Soviet, mumwe kufarira yose vanhu Soviet, mubayiro weNobel wehurumende mubayiro, aiva upenyu chaihwo anonyara chaizvo munhu. Akaroora kudoka, kana atova nemakore 48 okuberekwa. Pakusarudza aiva nomwanasikana wake shamwari, Professor VGIK Larissa. Munguva shamisa panguva firimu "Shamwari vechokwadi", iye akabata basa chiremba dzematunhu.

The nemudzimai vane Chirkov mhuri firimu - "Masha". Boris airidza mairi basa baba, mudzimai vaitambira mwanasikana wake, asi mwanasikana chaiye Mila - muzukurusikana ake.

In zvavo upenyu, Chirkov zvawanga kwazvo, kuchinja uye ateerere murume. Akanga kunyange kukuchidzira zvakafanana nhabvu chikwata se wake - kubva pfungwa yokubatana.

A cheshanu yomwoyo

The mutambi kugona kuwana mudyandigere, kunze, achinyara kwazvo. Pazuva kubva upenyu, akaenda Kremlin kupinda musangano basa, izvo paakavapa ari Lenin Prize. Akanga kunonoka. To dzikabata pamusoro, akapotsa wakamhanya. Chirkov vakarwara zvakarurama St. George Hall. Amburenzi vakauya vakamutora. Kuponesa mutambi mukuru kugona; akafa muchipatara kubva wechishanu, wokupedzisira mwoyo kurwisa ...

Hama makore 30 chete nokutya uye nokusuruvara chinyararire yeuka, vakanga dzaserera mumuviri uye vamirira kusvikira Brezhnev kusarudza apo kundoviga Boris Petrovich. It rwakatora mazuva mana. Asi pasina kubvumirwa munyori mukuru mhemberero pamariro zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti aite. Pakupedzisira, Brezhnev akasarudza Novodevichy Cemetery.

Shure 9 Mazuva, ndokufa dzinodikamwa imbwa mutambi. Mushure 40 Mazuva, akachimedura tambo yake gitare ...