Bob Denard. Biography uye mifananidzo "King varwi"

Bob Denard (Photo inoratidza gare gare munyaya) - iri kunozivikanwa murwi upfumi, kwemakumi emakore rave munyaya kubvuta masimba uye akanga achiparidza mari mabasa munyika Africa neMiddle East French, vakashaya October 13, 2007, upenyu-gore 78 .

On kufa hanzvadzi yake rakazivisa Zhorzhetta Garne. Chikonzero haana yakashuma, asi inozivikanwa kuti "Mambo varwi" kwemakore aitambura cheAlzheimer.

Murwi pamusoro komiyunizimu

Varefu, murume kwezvokufuka akafuridzira Frederick Forsyth kunyora itsva pamusoro masoja uwane Africa "Dogs Hondo" European, Bob Denard, mauto, kumbobvira aifanira kukumbira ruregerero zviito zvavo, vachiti Mubvunzurudzo kuti aiva musoja kuMadokero, kuita pakurwisa communism.

"Ichokwadi, handina musande, - akati muna 1993. - In hondo havagoni kuva kudaro. Asi handidi achiri pano kana akaita mhosva zvechokwadi chinhu. "

King chisarudzo

Pane kutaura kuti iye pachake ave mari kana Pirate, akasarudza kunzi munhu corsair. "Imbwa muFrance akagamuchira akanyorwa mvumo yamambo kurwisa ngarava vatorwa - akatsanangura. - I ndisina mvumo yakadaro, asi ndakanga ndiine pasipoti nekanzuru kuchengeteka mabasa ".

Saka, aisagona kubva pakutanga 1960 pacharo kuramba kutaurawo kana rutsigiro, kana sapakuparadzwa hurumende iri vaimbova dzaidzorwa European uye mamwe kunetsana munyika dzine. Sezviri pachena, haana chinhu dambudziko kuwana vatsva munzvimbo pevhu nyika musoja werombo rakanaka.

Iye nevateveri vake, vaiganza remadunhu- ake más Affreux ( «Unotyisa"), kushanda muCongo, Yemen, Iran, Nigeria, Benin, Chad uye Angola, uye kanoverengeka muna Comoros, chitsuwa rudzi kure kumabvazuva kweAfrica mu Indian Ocean.

Maererano Denard, uye ushingi zvakakwana uye mari. Asi vamwe vakanga mugove idealism. Panguva varwi vaiva bumbiro nezvetsika, pachake bumbiro rukudzo kwayo. Havana kumbopara ugandanga, haana kuurayiwa vanhuwo zvavo mhosva. Vaiva mitemo yavo pachavo, asi mitemo nyika apo kushanda varwi vakacherechedzawo.

"Fallback"

Bob Denard aiti kuti vakawanda nezviito ake dzaiitwa pamwe tacit mvumo nehurumende yeFrance. Kunyange zvakadaro, katatu yake vakaedza kuFrance mhosva zvisiri pamutemo zvinhu nezvombo, vakawanda ichangopfuura muna July 2007 apo akatongerwa gore ari mujeri kuronga kubvuta masimba muna Comoros muna 1995. Pane imwe kunzwa dare raiva kusarudza mubvunzo kana ari kushumira mutongo wake, asi Denard akanga atofa.

Pakutongwa, yakatanga muna 2006, havana kukanganwa nezveshamwari iri hurumende. "Kana ungwaru masangano havagoni kuita mamwe yokuvanda kushandiswa, zvinoshandisa dzakafanana zvivako, - akaudza dare aimbova French yepamutemo wokumwe njere. - In ichi humwewo musimboti aiva Bob Denard ".

France haana wakamutengesa. Mubvunzurudzo muna 1993, vamwe vakuru vakuru akataura achizvidzivirira, akati kuti mitemo iyi vari zvokuti hapana chibvumirano. Saka, kana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu umo zvose inotenderera kuzorwa nemi, inobatsira chaizvo uye anobaya mwoyo kana uine rutsigiro vanhu rukudzo.

kwakarongwa vitae

Bob Denard akaberekwa mumhuri ine pamudyandigere weuto uyo akazoshanda ari French dzaidzorwa, apo akakura, mwanakomana wake Bordeaux, April 7, 1929 pasi zita Gilbert Bourget. Gilbert kuyaruka akanyoresa paChikoro Naval Academy akaenda kunoshanda ari Navy. Akatumwa Vietnam, ipapo Indochina, apo France kutadza kuomerera pane ayo yaitonga nhumbi. Kuziva kuti basa rake harisi kubudirira, Denard vakapanduka. Aiziva kuti mubayiro zvakawanda.

Nguva pfupi asati ndabva muchiuto, akadzidziswa muUnited States, uko iye akavhura nyika itsva, kupfuura ano, zvikuru kururama, uye munyanyobudirira. Shandisai Links muUnited States akawana Denard murindi basa iri American kambani MuMorocco. Muna 1952, akabatana vepo mapurisa French.

In Casablanca, akawira pasi pokudzora mapoka zvakanaka-bapiro, uye muna 1956 akapomerwa yokupindira mune zano kuuraya Prime Minister of France, Pierre Mendes-France. Mujeri, akapedza mwedzi 14.

The murindi muna kuKatanga

Asunungurwa, Bob Denard akadzokera kuFrance, uko vamwe nguva aiita mushambadzi kuti nenhumbi nokuda zvimbudzi, asi ichi basa atanga wakangosuruvara nokukurumidza. Muna 1961, Shamwari akamuratidza vanoshambadza mupepanhau pamusoro muchiuto kuti tsvimbo kuchengetedza nemakambani remigodhi muna kuKatanga. Vhiki shomanana gare gare akanga ari Congo, munhu akapfeka yunifomu trooper. Nokukurumidza akatungamirira motley boka ravarwi werombo rakanaka kubva Europe uye South Africa, anotora rutivi remagandanga muhondo muna African mugwenzi. Pano ane mukurumbira zvinoshamisa uye tisingatyi mutungamiriri varwi.

Kana kuedza kuparadzanisa ruwa muKatanga kubva Congo pashure rusununguko kubva kuBelgium yakaguma muna kukundikana, akarwa Yemen, izvo zvichipomerwa aishanda pamwe chete British ungwaru, zvaizoshamisa nokuda Denard pachake.

Bob akakuvadzwa muhondo uye limped kwoupenyu. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, aiitawo muhondo rusununguko kubva Nigeria, Biafra, vachipedzisira kukundwa, asi muna 1970 uye mangwanani 1980s vakashanda muBenin, Chad uye Angola (izvo, maererano naye, iye collaborated pamwe deginamajai).

Operation "kuti shrimp" Bob Denard muBenin

Musi weSvondo mangwanani, January 16, 1977 nayo vaderera 90 zvombo submachine pfuti STEN varwi basa kuburikidza zvokushambadzira mumapepanhau pamusoro DC-7 ndege kubvuta simba iri duku West African mamiriro Benin.

Denard zano rakanga nyore. All anofanira kuita neutralize President Kerekou nevatsigiri vake vakaisa akakomba guta guru boka duku nemasoja. Gare gare kuti munyika aifanira raizovakwazve mauto kubva Togo.

2:00 dzakarwa muguta guru Cotonou, rokutora yendege uye muzinda wapurezidhendi, yaiva asiri mudzvanyiriri. Pavakanga vachirwa, iye chinyararire akasiya musha wake akaenda mumhepo, achisimbisa kuti akanga ari mupenyu uye akakurudzira Benin vagari dzokugadzirisa "munhu monstrous chiito imperialist kurwisa." Somugumisiro, Denard vakadzokera shure, tichisiya varwi vakafa, zvombo, midziyo, uye, kupfuura zvose, magwaro nezvechiratidzo urongwa yose mukutora simba. Retiro vakauya navo chete mugari guru, vakateerera wenyika kudanwa uye akabuda maoko kudzivirira nyika changamire, asi akapa, vakagumburwa kuti murayiro Denard. "Mubatwa" Zvinoita sokuti, akafara kusiya Benin wake.

Mhuri yevanhu vakaurayiwa vari kurwisa kuti nyaya kumatare paruvazhe France uye Benin. Kumba Denard akatongerwa 5 years mujeri, asi munyika umo auya neshungu - rufu.

Asi akanga atova pasigasvikirwi vose nevatongi: wakazvigadzira mazino, kuti wokuFrance akatungamirira mauto mari kudzokera rudzi chitsuwa chiduku muna Indian Ocean.

The inokosha kuedza

Denard muna Comoros makawana kubudirira mukurusa. Muna 1975, aiva pano akaronga nevapanduki d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba pamusoro President Ahmed Abdallah Abderemana.

nguva ino Bob tisingakwanisi kurasikirwa. Kupfuura gore yaaipedza ari kuzadziswa ichi zvebhizimisi - pakaparadzwa President Sualiha. Double The vakaronga mhepo akavhiyiwa aifanira akadzima nokuda kwokushayiwa rubatsiro rwokunze. Denard haachatyi vakanakidzwa nzvimbo "Sponsors" zvavo. Asi aisagona pechikara.

Shure Cotonou, vakawanda vakatsauka kubva Denard, kunyange refutenendi yake yokutanga inonzi urongwa kuchinjirwa kubva nepagungwa France muna Moroni, pasina zvenguva kufanira mune zviteshi hwoupengo.

Ahmed Abdullah akamupa bhajeti mamiriyoni 3 mafranc. Pakazosvika nguva yechitatu kushanda kusaronga hafu Verengai kare apedza. Kaviri vakaripira timu akabhadhara imwe mberi kaviri, uye pashure kukundikana chesungano. Abdullah nevamwe Sponsors maviri chimurenga vasisagoni mari mberi mari. We Denard 2 chete kuita: kana kupira kana kuti mari mukushanda yose mari chichiwanikwa mumakore 18 mari basa. Akatoita kuti Mortgage ake chete chepamutemo bhizimisi - repair kugadziriswa.

The mutumwa Allah

The kubvuta masimba zvichida aiva uchinzvera mukuru Bob Denard, nokuti zvebhizimisi pachayo May 13, 1978, uye kukunda yakanga ake pachake. Akaita oga.

In Lorient, apo akatenga uye yakabikwa kwakadzika-mvura trawler "Antinea" Denard aipedza vhiki kupfuura rimwe, pachake vachiongorora zvose nzira kusvikira pakupedzisira rivet muviri. Iye akapoteredzwa pachake pamwe naye, vanhu vane ruzivo, shamwari, vanoverengeka mainjiniya uye vashandi, uyo kunyange gungwa asingazivi pamusoro kuguma pfungwa nenzira muchikepe.

Denard kwaisangova kwechindoitawo mukundi, asi akasunungura. The Vagari Zvitsuwa, musha nomumwe vakaratidza kuonga kwavo. The muMuslim vakawanda akarikunda sezvo mutumwa Allah.

King varwi

Bob akawana pano wechipiri rakapihwa iye akavakazve Comoros, kurongwazve inotungamirira, mapurisa, matare, upfumi. Akafunga kuti akanga pakupedzisira akawana yechipiri musha pano uye nzvimbo kwaaigona kupedza mazuva ake okupedzisira.

Takananga kugadzirisa pano zvachose, Bob Denard akaroora mukadzi womunharaunda, akava wechitanhatu wake, uyo aiva nevana vaviri. Akanga nevamwe vana vanenge vatanhatu kubva dzimwe mhuri. Iyewo vatendeukira Islam uye akatora zita Said Mustapha Majzoub.

Bob Denard - King varwi - vakasikwa Comoros logistics umbowo akavhiyiwa zvechiuto muna Mozambique uye Angola, uyewo kubatsira France kuti circumvent zvirango musi South Africa. Asi muna 1989, Abdullah akaurayiwa mumamiriro tsarukano, uye tichibatsirwa Denard French paratroopers kutiza kuna South Africa.

Kuedza kutsiva

Vapedza mu South Africa kwemakore matatu, akadzokera Paris, apo iye akapiwa yakaturikwa mutongo nokuda vachiedza kupidigura hurumende kuBenin muna 1977 uye mhosva pamusoro mhosva pakuronga kupondwa Abdullah. Bob Denard, ane autobiography yaiti "Le Corsaire Republic" watopiwa zvakanyorwa, akanga agadzirira mudyandigere.

Asi muna 1995, iye boka duku vakadzokera Comoros, asi kuedza kwake kuzotora simba kwakakundikana, uye rezvitsuwa vakatumwa French Mauto kudzorera hurongwa. Ndiyo yaiva okupedzisira chiito kuti akaita Bob Denard - a mari, nokuti raakanga, pakupedzisira, aifanira kupindura anopfuura gumi mudare gare gare. Pakazosvika nguva akanga achirwara kupinda mudare hearings uye taura pachavo.