Bird coot: mapikicha, tsananguro, dzinogarisana

Nyaya yedu rinotaura pamusoro shiri imwe kujairika - Coot. Nhasi, izvi vari zvakakwana kudzidza nevanhu ornithologists, asi vanhuwo zvavo vakawanda vanofarira vari mhuka, handizivi nezvazvo zvokuti. Zvichakadai, kudzidza tsika shiri coots zvingava kufarira vavhimi. Hongu, uye zvakasikwa vanoda kuona tsvarakadenga zvipenyu, zvirokwazvo vanonakidzwa zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita shiri ane kujairika "bvudzi."

kupatsanura

Shiri idzi mumhuri Pastushkova. Mullet, moorhens uye corncrakes - hama dzavo dzepedyo. Coots pamusoro moorhen harisi chete chakafanana nechitarisiko, vari zvakare zvakafanana maitiro avo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana. Mukuwedzera, vamiririri genera izvi kurarama mundima iyoyo, dzimwe nguva kusika peya, izvo zvinogona kunyange kubudiswa chine musoro vana. Musiyano mukuru iri ndechokuti coots vari hwemvura mararamiro. Other genera enzvimbo mhuri, kupedza nguva yavo panyika uye kwete nemvura.

Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza sei shiri coot ndezvaiye - zvokukotama kana huku? Kubva kure, zvechokwadi unogona kuva kururama kuti Dhadha. Vamiririri zhinji kwemarudzi vari svikiro saizi, zvakafanana mune dhadha, uye silhouettes kuti akayangarara pamusoro pemvura shiri akafanana chaizvo. Chaizvoizvo anogona kuvhiringidzwa. Zvisinei zvinokosha kuona mufananidzo shiri coots, akapfurwa kubva chinhambwe, zvinova pachena kuti harisi muromo somunhu Dhadha.

Vanhu shiri idzi dzinowanzopiwa akadana flats, uye mvura sheche. A. Brehm anotaura fucking huku, kureva coots. Kare, vaongorori dzakabatanidza shiri idzi kune huku, asi mberi pakudzidza akaratidza kuti musiyano chakanyanya guru. It Vakawana kuti huku havasi nehama shiri idzi. Asi Cranes zvakafanana nemidzi ikoko.

Types coots shiri

Description zvisikwa izvi zvinofanira kutsivira pamazita kwemarudzi mumhuri. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Crested coot;
• Common coot;
• Hawaiian;
• Andean;
• US;
• West Indies;
• Yellow-billed;
• urid dall;
• krasnolobaya;
• vaRafa
• nyanga coot.

Masayendisiti vanoziva mumwe mhando - Mascarene coot. Shiri iyi vaigara pazvitsuwa Reunion uye Mauritius. Asi kusingadzoreki okuvhimisa uye aivabatsira pakati marshes, iyo yaigarwa shiri idzi kuita basa ravo tsvina. Kind anyangarika pamberi Earth zvachose. Nokuti mashoko azvino uno pamusoro Mascarene Coot kureva kutanga XVIII remakore.

Urudzi pamhazha shiri

Vamiririri siyana kwemarudzi, kusanganisira vakanyangarika, yakafanana nomumwe. Chikuru chacho hofori coot, zviri zvokuti hombe kuti haigoni kubhururuka.

Nokuti izvo akagamuchira rake zita shiri coot? Photos uye Rondedzero kupa mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu. On nhengo musoro wemhuri pane chikwangwani chakanyorwa kuine minhenga. Dzimwe kunyange growths. Somuenzaniso, havana nyanga chimiro diki nyanga. Ruvara panzvimbo iyi inogona kuva chena, tsvukuruka, chiedza pfumbu. In krasnoloboy ndiye, iwe wafungidzira izvozvo, tsvuku.

Shiri idzi vanoyera pamusoro kilogram. Uye hukuru dzavo Paavhareji 40-45 cm.

Cherechedza beaks shiri idzi. Vane dzakaonda uye unopinza nokuda inobaya mwoyo zvokudya asi kwete mvura filtration somunhu Dhadha. Meso - diki uye takarinda.

Coots vane mapapiro zviduku, asi vamiririri emhando dzakawanda Nhunzi yakanaka. fliers Good, maererano kugara pazvitsuwa maviri pedyo, vakanga yakatotsakatika Mascarene Coot. Modern coots kuita kugara pfupi flapping mapapiro, asi anobvumira kuti aite munyika-ndege kwenguva yakareba uye madaro marefu. Fly shiri idzi havasi ndokumhanyirako pachine, uye akapotsa hapana zvishoma pamusoro kumhara.

Giant coots inogona kubhururuka achiri muduku, uye ipapo kuvhara uye pasi. With zera, unyanzvi akarasika nokuda ruvara rweganda.

Special panotaurwa vakakodzerwa makumbo. In coots yakakura. Partitions, kufanana nezvimwe waterfowl, dzakadai duck uye swans, kwete. Asi minwe ganda pazvirugu, izvo kutaurwa mvura, kuwedzera kurwisa. Panyika, mipendero izvi hazvivhiringidzi kufamba sezvinoita Kamudzira, zvekuti shiri kufamba nokukurumidza uye vachikurumidza.

The dzinogarisana shiri, coots

A zororo chaicho ichi mhando yaiva South America. Vanomwe mhando gumi vanorarama kondinendi iri. rwokuzvarwa dzinogarisana inosanganisira Chile, Paraguay, Ecuador, Argentina, uye Peru. West Indian siyana coots vanogara muVenezuela uye muCaribbean.

Kunze musimboti kwemarudzi kusiyana anogona kusangana American Coot. It kunyanya inogarwa North America. Hawaiian rinopedza chete rezvitsuwa ichi (ndiro endemic). In Africa nedzimwe kumatunhu Spain kurarama Crested coots.

Nzvimbo kuparadzirwa nevakawanda coots unprecedentedly paupamhi; vakafukidza anenge yose Eurasia. Shiri idzi dzinogona kuonekwa kubva kuAtlantic kusvika Pacific; kubva dzekuma Scandinavia, ari Kola uye Karelian Peninsula kuBangladesh uye India. Vamiriri ichi dzemarudzi zvinowanikwa North Africa, New Zealand uye Australia, Java, Papua - New Guinea, Canary Islands.

All wokumaodzanyemba mhando coots vari ndakagara uye kurarama dzinodziya mapazi vemo tama. Asian shiri vasapinda Pakistan uye kuSoutheast Asia. coots vaigara Europe kubhururuka nokuti chando kumhenderekedzo yokumaodzanyemba iri kondinendi kusvika kuMediterranean, kuchamhembe Africa.

Crimean zvakavanzika coots

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, ornithologists mumamiriro ezvinhu akanga nharo pamusoro chando shiri muCrimea. Photos shiri coots, kwakaitwa yegungwa Peninsula vashoma, asi iriko. Muna 1983 akabudisa imwe monograph Yu. V. Kostina akakurumbira Crimean mutsvakurudzi, umo anotaura "aoma chando shiri." Winter mumvura yokumaodzanyemba Crimea hakuna unodziyirwa zvinokwana coots uye vanofanira kuwana nzvimbo iri nani.

Kuvafambisi vengarava yakashuma mumwe dzinonakidza chokwadi. Vakasangana guru armáda pakati coots vakananga nenzira Danube Delta kubudikidza kushambira. Zvinoshamisa kuti nzira yakanakisisa kukunda flyers kushambira, handiti? Kupindura mubvunzo uyu, vatsvakurudzi taura corncrake, izvo razzhirev kuti matsutso uye kuwana yakawanda uremu, anoenderera mberi chando ufambe. Akapiwa ukama huripo pakati shiri idzi, tinogona kufunga kuti nekuda coots uye vakadaro maitiro haafaniri kuonekwa maturo. Uyewo mumvura Coot nyore kuviga kana ngozi. Diving, vanogona kubata beaks dzavo pemvura zvinomera uye refu vari yokuvanda. Zvichida refu mumugwagwa zvinobatsira shiri kudzivisa zvisingafadzi nazvo pamwe dzinongoitika vavengi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti maitiro akadaro haasi kwese kuti ose coots. Kunyange pasina Shiri dzose rudzi vanosarudza kutamira chando munzvimbo kushambira.

kutsanangura wekushandisa

The kwenguva masayendisiti ari kudzidza shiri idzi, zvikuru zvinoshamisa zvinhu chinotanga pamberi pavo. It Vakawana kuti coots tama kuburikidza zvakakwana twasu trajectory. shiri Most dzinotama vanosarudza nzira, curved, kufungisisa zvakasikwa Miganhu uye mikana pakuzvivaraidza. Asi coots vakajaira kuita zvakasiyana.

Nokuda kwaizvozvi linearity coots dzimwe nguva chaizvoizvo anoisa isiri nzira. Vanogona kugara mumvura kwavakanga ndisati ndamboona. Ornithologists vanodavira kuti vakadaro maitiro coots shiri nokuda kufamba mugungwa mano avo mediocre. Zvisinei, chokwadi ichi akabvumira navo saka rinoparadzirwa pamusoro nyika, achitora kunyange kure Oceanic archipelagos. Kurasika, coots kurongedza zvishoma nezvishoma zvava munhu akagadzikana upenyu, pakugadzirisa pakupedzisira pamusoro kuzvitsuwa. Anofungidzirwa, mamwe marudzi kuumbwa nenzira iyi.

Kurwira nyika

Habitat nokuti ose coots zvakafanana. Shiri idzi anogara menzizi, nyanza, estuaries pamwe nekrutye vashoma chete rutsanga mabhanga. Panguva kutama uye chando shiri idzi anogona kusangana zvakananga panguva nemahombekombe mumakungwa uye nyanza, apo dzinofura pamusoro yakakura mvura dzezvimwe. Zvisinei, dendere pachena, havana musatanga.

Coots agadzirise maviri. A mukono nehadzi chitoro kuvimbika kune mumwe kwemakore akawanda, asi avo vakaroorana simba kuti dzimwe nguva kuti vakaparadzana.

Kufanana-Cranes mhuri, coots vari zvakakomba pamusoro nenharaunda dzavo. Vari mubasa peya kwete chete mumwe, uye nezvibereko, asi vari kuramba achirwa mhiri kwemakungwa. chiyamuro akarayira vavakidzani. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mumwe nomumwe ishamwari maviri ane "pakona" riri iro kunyange murume haabvumirwi.

Muchirimo kune kurwisa basa kugoverwa munda. Panguva iyi, kakawanda kupesana, paanoita kuti kubvira matatu kana mashanu shiri. Nzira tikurire shiri idzi nevamwe. Ivo vakaramba mumvura inenge vertically uye chengeta nengaidzo nokubatsirwa mapapiro. makumbo Free kurwisa shiri.

Panyaya iyi, shiri kazhinji kuita ruzha ruzha, nowenyika "puoskari-puoskari." Asi kuchema kwavo havana kufanana Dhadha, vanonyatsokurukura payakakurudzirwa.

chikafu

Coots hwaro zvokudya vaduku matavi mvura zvinomera uye mbeu dzavo. Kubva nguva nenguva vari mubasa rokuredza hove duku, crustaceans, molluscs, hwemvura tumbuyu.

Coots - shiri havasi kutya. Vanozowanzova vakavhengana ezvipfuwo, mupenyu uye kuvhima waterfowl pamwe nevamwe, semuenzaniso, pamwe swans. Dzinofura pamwe chete, zvinoyangarara kana uchifamba pamusoro tsoka shallows. Mumvura, shiri angazviputsa uye kuti mheni-nokukurumidza kwepfuti mumvura kuti kudzika metres rimwe nehafu. Coots kuwana mumwe pamahombekombe, chete kuunganidza mhuka uswa, matombo uye ivhu.

On zvokudya coots kuunganidza mafuta zvakakwana kuti refu ndege.

Kuvaka matendere uye maberekero

Nesting anotora nzvimbo kamwe pagore, mushure kutiza. Yokudanana chinotanga vadyi kushambira, pamwe ramangwana vadyidzani uchirwisa nesimba wose anowana pedo. Demonstratively zvechisimba chikamu yatsiviwa zvinyoronyoro kudanana ndiyo nguva.

coots dendere ronga pamusoro zvinoyangarara chikuva kuti shamhu pemashanga. Pasi chigaro riri pamusoro mvura pamusoro uye kwete neVadzidzi ivhu. Shiri lining zvayo nyoro pemashanga zvinomera, izvo unoomesa iumbe akanaka kumeso penyika.

Nyanga coot - chete mhando kuti haasi nharo vavakidzani. shiri idzi pachavo kusika achida nzvimbo. Ivo vakawisirwa mumvura uye hurungudo pamusoro masiraidhi kuumbwa Kushongedzera slots. Mumwe chitsuwa akadaro anogona kuyera matani rimwe nehafu. Inenge zvimwechetezvo hofori coot. Zvisinei, havana kusika muzvitsuwa, uye matanda kusvika 4 M dhayamita. Imwe igwa angakudzivisai kurema mukuru.

Kutarisira mwana

Urudzi nhiyo - mumwe anofadza chokwadi kuziva shiri coots. Photos of vana vavo vari chaizvo. Vanotarisira sezvinoita muchinjikwa pakati gora, muchero rambutan uye ruva voikukka. Pakarepo shure kuberekwa kwavo ramangwana nyamanza achiri yakafukidzwa pasi.

The batira zvingava mazai 4 kusvika 15. It zvinoenderana zvibereko gore. Kana mazai vachafa, nesheche anokwanisa kuita wechipiri uye kunyange wechitatu. Kana nhengo yevagari kukwanisa torazve nharaunda yavo uye kuvaka dendere zai vanogona mifananidzo inokukurudzira dzomuzana.

Zvikurukuru tichiita hatching nehadzi, asi chirume anobatsira shamwari yake. Incubation zvinotora 3 mavhiki. Pakutanga, manyana vari kuzvidzivirira, pazuva rokutanga vachiwana simba, asi pazuva rechipiri vanokwanisa rokuparadza mai vake. 2 mamwe mavhiki vabereki akavapa zvokudya, vachiisa zvokudya mukati beaks zvavo.

Bapiro youth anova 2-2.5 mwedzi. A dzepabonde kukura kunouya kwerinenge gore - nokuti mumwaka unotevera.

dzinongoitika vavengi

Common coot - zvakafanana chimiro. Vari Vakaronda chena-tailed makondo, otters, Marsh harriers, mink. Matendere kazhinji paradza shiri huru nyama, dzomusango, makava. Iyi mhando kazhinji chinhu kunovhima. Nokuda yakakwirira wokubereka, vanogara saizi iri kukurumidza rakadzorerwa.

Asi mamwe marudzi, somuenzaniso, Hawaiian coot, vanoda kudzivirirwa. Vari pasi kudzivirira.

Meat coots mukubika

Mumwe muvhimi ane Quick ake. Asi huripo dare sei kubika shiri coot ikoko.

With shiri hwobva kusimudza ganda neminhenga. Izvi nyore zvaitwa, notched ganda pamutsipa mudenderedzwa.

Next, kubva chitunha zvakafanira kuparadzana pamagaro uye akagura chikamu chityu hovea nemapapiro. Ridge pamwe nyama haina chakabikwa sezvo zvakasimba kukodzera pasi pemvura itsvo mumapapu vane risingafadzi kuravira. Sezvinogona kuoneka, coot - shiri, kugadzirira iyo ine quirks ayo.

On shiri imwe anogona kubereka vanenge 400 magiramu dzenyama. Ake ine muto zvakakangwa, yakabikwa, chakabikwa muchoto. Gourmet vakokwa vanosarudza pre-marinate nyama musanganiswa mvura, vhiniga uye muchero waini. Salting nyama coot chinodiwa pashure kuumbwa browned goko.