Biography uye mabasa Alexander Gladkov

Muna 1962, mumafirimu Soviet kunze mutambo Ryazanov, "Hussar Ballad". Firimu akawana rakafara mukurumbira. Chokutanga, nemhaka nziyo kuti yakarira. Basa rinokosha kubudirira firimu vakaridza uye manyorero rakanyorwa umhare munhetembo Aleksandra Gladkova. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvidimbu vakabva chinyoreso ari munyori wemitambo? Subject yacho - yacho Biography uye basa munyori.

Mhuri uye mangwanani makore

Gladkov Aleksandr Konstantinovich akaberekwa muna 1912 muguta Murom. baba vake aiva injiniya. Sezvo 1917 Constantine Gladkov akashanda se musoro guta, asi pashure pokuchinja, nokuti asingazivikanwi zvikonzero vakasiya izvozvo. Future dramatist waiva nemakore gumi nematatu kana mhuri yakatamira Moscow. In guru, akapedza kudzidza kuchikoro kutengeserana.

Kutanga hwokusika basa

Kwechinguva gamba ino akashanda yemitambo sezvo mutungamiriri. Creative kunyora (kana kuti, nhau) basa Aleksandra Gladkova akatanga "Movie" iri shanduro pepanhau. Mukupera maviri, uye iye collaborated pamwe nemamwe mabhuku, kureva, "Komsomolskaya Pravda,", "Business uye Art", "Working Moscow", "Soviet yemitambo", "vateereri itsva". Panguva ino, Gladkov vakava shamwari vakakurumbira yemitambo vanhu vakanga munyori wemitambo Aleksei Arbuzov, mukuru Valentin Pluchek, mutambi Isidore hunde. Kubva 1934 aishanda munhandare yemitambo Meyerhold. Pamwe uye ushamwari matarenda mukuru papera vakaita zvinouraya basa muupenyu Alexander Gladkov.

mabasa

Kusvikira 1955 munyori wemitambo akanyora zvinotevera Mitambo:

• "Kare."
• "Haufi".
• "Nahal".
• "Unknown Sailor".
• "Nzira ichangoburwa".
• "A Utsinye Romance".
• "Kusvikira tinosangana zvakare."
• "Symphony First".
• "Night Sky".
• "Youth Theater".

Comedy mundima, "A kare" Gladkov akanyora muna 1940. firimu "Hussar Ballad" hwakasikwa makumi maviri namaviri pairi.

"Pane imwe nguva"

Vose vakatarisa akakurumbira mutambo Eldara Ryazanova, tinoziva kuti mutambo zvinoratidzira zviitiko hondo 1812. Artwork Gladkov mumitauro inoverengeka. Kwemakore, pahwaro zvesimba mutambo kuuya kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. Mukuru wokutanga, uyo akashandisa rive mashoko chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo, vakava Nadya Popov, wokuva basa Stalin Prize.

Kuratidzwa kwakaitika rakakombwa Leningrad muna November 1941. Munyori pachake akazotaura kuti pfungwa yacho kutamba akarera kwemakore akawanda. Somwana, mabhuku ake kufarira vakanga "Vana Captain Grant" uye, zvinoshamisa, "Hondo uye Rugare". Events 1812, anofananidzirwa NdiTolstoy, uye ushingi motifs mamirire prose pakati Jules Verne - izvi zvose zvinoshamisa zvakanyatsobatana mupfungwa yemberi munyori wemitambo. Paakava munhu mukuru, ndakakwanisa kuona wekare hope: kunyora pamusoro uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika varwi Russian, asi zviri nyore, kunonakidza. Gladkov akakwanisa kusika mumwe yakanakisisa mabasa panyaya Hondo Yenyika II.

kusunga

Muna 1948, Alexander Gladkov akanyora kutamba, "Kusvikira tinosangana zvakare." Asi mashoko zvakazozivikanwa chete pashure makore manomwe. Basa Gladkov, maererano vamiririri kusenza Soviet, pakanga pasina pfungwa kugutsikana. Uyezve, imba, sezvo pava paya akatendeuka akabuda, akaramba mabhuku chinozova pasi dubious muchikwata che "wairambidza". Hapana mhosva haana mumabhuku. Asi zvakanga zvakakwana kuunza mhosva webasa Anti-Soviet.

Munyori wemitambo akasungwa uye akatuma kumusasa. Asi kunyange ipapo, vanhu vakararama. Munhuwo, kufanana mune rusununguko, chido "chingwa uye circuses". Gladkov akagadzwa Kumutungamiriri kwemisasa yemitambo.

Akasunungurwa pashure Stalin afa. Ndaigona umene nguva muganhu, kana zvasiya Meyerhold, uyo akapfurwa muna 1938. Asi Alexander K. haana kurega ushamwari ichi. Handisi kuramba, uye kubva munin'ina wake, uyo akasungwa muna 1937.

Gladkov Aleksandr - scriptwriter, inobva mabasa pave firimu "The Kunoshamisa Jegudiel The jasi", "Green Coach", "Vanodzokera wokuimba." Iye zvakanyorwa vanoverengeka vhidhiyo mabasa rwakazvitsaurira kuna Vsevolod Meyerhold nevamwe hunoshamisa vaairarama (Pasternak, Osip Mandelstam, Olesha).

Makore mashanu pashure nokubudiswa Gladkov adzorerwa Writers 'Union. Munyori wemitambo akafa muna 1976 muMoscow. Muna 2015 yave ichibudiswa diaries Aleksandra Gladkova, akasangana kufarira nevaverengi.