Biography Karla Marksa zvishoma

May 5, 1818 mu mushori, chokuita Rhineside Prussia, Karl Marx akaberekwa - yemberi Economist huru, muzivi, nyanzvi uye magariro nemumiriri, mudetembi, munyori uye wenhau enyika. Biography Karla Marksa ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

baba vake aiva gweta rechiJudha. Akabvuma Protestantism muna 1824. mhuri Marx rakanga rakabudirira chaizvo uye cultured, asi kwete echimurenga.

makore university

Education girama (1830-1835) mberi Biography Karla Marksa. Photos of Economist uye muzivi rinotaurwa pazasi.

Ndapedza kubva jimunasiyamu muna mushori, Marx anosvika kutanga paUniversity Bonn uye gare gare muBerlin. Akadzidza jurisprudence, asi kupfuura zvose - uzivi uye nhoroondo. The kosi yakapera muna 1841. Uzivi Epicurus waiva musoro kuyunivhesiti chinyorwa pamusoro Marx. In maonero ake, akanga achiri nenguva imwe Hegelian idealist. In Berlin Marx vaiva denderedzwa inonzi kuruboshwe Hegelians (uko ndiko, zvikurukuru, Bruno Bauer and said.). Vamiririri Its vakatsvaka Hegel kwakaita uzivi kuti echimurenga uye hakuna Musiki mhedziso.

Kutamira Bonn

Biography Karla Marksa mumakore ake muduku, kwakaratidzwa chokwadi kuti kudzidza payunivhesiti yakatamira Bonn. Aida kuva muzvinadzidzo. Zvisinei, zviri reactionary wokuti hurumende iyoyo, izvo 1832 kunyimwa Ludwig Feuerbach uye dhipatimendi akaramba muna 1836 zvakare kumuisa yunivhesiti, uye muna 1841 akatora kodzero kubva Bruno Bauer, purofesa wechiduku, verenga hurukuro pana Bonn, akaita Marx kusiya basa musayendisiti.

Kusiyiwa Hegelian mu Germany

MuGermany, kukura maonero vatsigiri Left Hegelian mberi nokukurumidza munguva iyi. Zvikurukuru kubvira 1836 Lyudvig Feyerbah inotanga kutsoropodzwa yebhaibheri, kuedza kuzvitengesa pfuma, pakupedzisira kusatarisa top muna 1841. ( "Essence chechiKristu"). "Principles of Uzivi Nezveramangwana 'akabuda muna 1843. Shona akanyora mabasa awa ose akazotevera, kuti Left Hegelians vakanga pakarepo" Feuerbachians ".

Kutamira kune Cologne, "Rheinische Zeitung"

Rhenish yakakura Bourgeois akanga neVadzidzi Kuruboshwe Hegelians, yakavambwa muna Cologne, raipikisa bhuku rinonzi "Rheinische Zeitung". Iye akabuda muna 1842, kubva 1 January. Bruno Bauer uye Marx vakakokwa mu nyaya yacho sezvo huru mudonzvo. Uye mugore iroro, muna October, Marx akava mupepeti mukuru. Akatamira kubva Bonn kuna Cologne, apo akaramba Biography ake Karla Marksa.

Kana editorship naCharles echimurenga-democratic kuitika edition ichi akatowedzera pamusoro nguva. Chokutanga, hurumende pasi pepanhau kusenza katatu uye akasarudza kuvhara zvachose (muna 1843, 1 January). Marx panguva ino aifanira kusiya wedzero basa. Zvisinei, achisiya pepanhau ake haana kuponesa. In March 1843 zvakanga rakavharwa. Shona anoti mikuru nyaya Marx mu "Rheinische Zeitung" Somuenzaniso, imwe nyaya iri kuitika mumupata Mosel winemakers vanhuwo zvavo. Newspaper basa rokusuka Marx kuti haasati kujairana zvakakwana nevezvematongerwo pedyo upfumi. Saka akatanga kudzidza nayo zvakanaka.

Marriage, kutamira Paris

Karl Marx, vane Biography tiri kufarira, muna 1843, akaroora Jenny of Vestafalen muna Kreuznach. Yakanga shamwari yake muduku, musikana uyo akanga ari mudzidzi achiri, akanga kuroorana. Mudzimai kumhuri anokudzwa pakati Prussian kuita.

Mukuru mukoma wake Prussia aiva mufundisi mukati mune imwe yenzvimbo reactionary nguva (1850 kusvika 1858). Muna 1843, munyika kuwa Marx akatamira Paris kuti undoparidza, pamwe Arnold Ruge akasiya Hegelian yakakura magazini - ". German-French Yearbook" Zvisinei, nhamba imwe chete akasara. Vakadzivira mberi basa nokuda kuoma rokuparadzira muchivande muna Germany, uye nekuda nokusawirirana pamwe Arnold Ruge. Marx munyaya ake akanyorwa magazini ino, anoshanda sezvo kuzivisa "kutsoropodza zvose zviripo" echimurenga. Zvikurukuru, akashora kushandiswa kwezvombo kuburikidza kufadza proletariat uye vakawanda.

Kujairirana Fridrihom Engelsom

Akasvika muParis muna September 1844 Fridrih Shona kwemazuva mashomanana. Kubvira ipapo, vakava shamwari yepedyo Karla Marksa. Pamwe chete vaiitawo upenyu siyana echimurenga mapoka muParis. Saka Proudhon dzidziso aiva nepfungwa yaikosha. Naye zvakasimba akagadzirisa Marx mu "The Urombo pamusoro Philosophy," yakabudiswa muna 1847. Ivo vakava kurwa dzidziso kuduku-Bourgeois gutsaruzhinji, nzira uye nezvedzidziso komiyunizimu (kana Marxism) uye echimurenga proletarian gutsaruzhinji. Photo Shona nechipiriso pazasi.

Kutamira kubva Paris kuna kweBrussels, "League kuti vaKomonisiti"

Maererano Prussian nehurumende kuomerera muna 1845 akanga akadzingwa Paris rive echimurenga ngozi Karl Marx. Biography ake prodlozhilas muna kweBrussels, kwaakanga nemhuri yake. Marx uye Shona muchirimo 1847, vakabatana boka pasi zita "Communist League." Ivo rayo guruundano yechipiri, yakaitirwa kuLondon muna 1847, akatora vakakurumbira chikamu. Nokuda munzanga, Marx uye Shona akaita "yechiKomonisiti Manifesto", rakabudiswa muna 1848, muna February. In basa izvi wairatidza inoenderana pfuma - itsva maonero enyika, kufukidza uyewo nzvimbo evanhu upenyu. Dialectics, vakafunga - dzidziso kupfuura yakadzika uye nzwisisika okukura. It chaipiwa dzidziso Revolutionary basa proletariat uye neboka kutamburira, musiki itsva, yechiKomonisiti nzanga.

Biography Karla Marksa mumakore 1848-1849.

Muna 1848 vakatanga pokuchinja kwezvinhu February. Karl Marx akadzingirwa kubva kuBelgium. Brief Biography naye mumakore 1848-1849. inotevera. Iye zvakare akaenda Paris, uye ipapo, mushure March Revolution, kuna Cologne. Pano muna June 1848 May 1849 kusunungurwa "Neue Rheinische Zeitung". mukuru mupepeti wayo aiva Karl Marx, pfupi Biography iyo panguva iyoyo aizivikanwa zviitiko zvinokosha zvinoverengeka. Brilliant dzidziso kosi mutsva echimurenga zviitiko hwakasimbiswa kwakaitika 1848-1849 gg. Gare gare kupupurirwa zvose proletarian uye democratic nyika zvenyika.

kukundwa First pakaunda-chimurenga akapa mutongo Marx (akanga mhosva muna 1849, musi waFebruary 9), uye ipapo akamudzinga Germany (gore rino, May 16). Carl wokutanga akaenda Paris, kwaakanga akadzingirwa mushure kuratidzwa June 13, uye ipapo vakaenda London, kwaaigara kusvikira afa kare.

Life nhapwa muLondon

Zvikuru inorema ezvinhu oupenyu kuutapwa vaiva. Vanogona kuonekwa zvakajeka zvikuru kubva kunyorerana Shona, Karla Marksa, rakabudiswa muna 1913. Marx nemhuri yake vanofanira ikavhunga. Kana asina kutsigirwa mari pamusoro Shona, Karl handizvo chete akakoniwa kupedzisa basa rake guru, "Capital", asi angadai kunotozongoita vakaparara pajoko urombo. Marx, eschewing emigre yeChina, vakatanga nhamba chenhau mabasa ari zvinhu pfungwa, kunyanya vachipedzera kudzidza enyika upfumi.

I International

Kutanga mukupera 50 uye kupfuurira kupinda 60s ichikosha unoponesa kufamba siyana democratic zvakare kunzi Karla Marksa yokudzidzira. Vakanga rakaumbwa muLondon September 28, 1864 I International. Pashure pakunyanya 1871, ari Paris Tauriranai, uye mukuru weboka International mu Europe ivepo hazviiti. Zvino Karl Marx mushure Congress The Hague (1872) vakatamira New York ayo General Council.

Okupedzisira makore eupenyu Karla Marksa

Active basa International uye rinonetesa yokungotaura sika vasanyanya utano Marx kuti zvachose kare. Basa iri "Capital" uye Huchidetemba marara upfumi, akaramba kuunganidza mashoko akawanda uye vakadzidza mitauro (kusanganisira Russian). Zvisinei, chirwere haana kumutendera kupedza, "Capital".

Mudzimai akafa muna 1881, 2 December. Pashure 2 years, 14 musi March 1883, Karl akanga avata mune nechigaro nokusingaperi. Akavigwa London, Highgate Cemetery, pamwe chete nomudzimai wake.

vana vanoverengeka Marx akafa muLondon pauduku panguva apo zvakawanda mhuri yake isina chokubata. vanasikana vatatu - Dzhenni Longe, Laura Lafarg uye Eleonora Eveling - akaroora French Socialist uye England. Mwanakomana Dzhenni Longe - nhengo Socialist Party weFrance.

Saka, isu ndakuudzai pamusoro murume mukuru uyu akaita Karl Marx. Biography (Pfupiso hwake zvinhu uye) anopa chete kwokubatira kunzwisisa izvozvo. Tava zvinorondedzerwa huru zviitiko kukurudzira muverengi zvakare kuongorora ichi anonakidza munhu.

Biography Karla Marksa uye Fridriha Engelsa mune nguva eSoviet chikamu rokumanikidzirwa purogiramu zvikoro zvakawanda. Zvino kudzidza upenyu hwevanhu ava vaiita kunyanya kare uye nezvoupfumi. Zvisinei, vakava noushamwari pfungwa dzavo zvikuru. Zvingava anonakidza yokuziva murume akaita Karl Marx. Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro payo, mabasa uye pfungwa - mapeji zvose izvi kare, izvo zvinogona kuva nguva refu kudzidza.