Dzerzhinsk, Belarus: nhoroondo uye zvinotyisa

Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) anozivikanwa vose se mutaundi duku riri pedyo guru. vanhu vashoma vanoziva nhoroondo guta rino, ayo kukosha. Vashoma kuziva kare panzvimbo ino.

jogirafi

Zvino guta Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) - iri duku dzematunhu taundi riri Mafuro Minsk. The ndimo Vagari pfuurei zviuru 25. nzvimbo yayo - Minsk chikomo (panguva mharadzano pakati nembiya of Dnieper uye Neman). Guta riri pamusoro yakakwirira wenharaunda Belarus - paGomo Dzerzhinsk. Coordinates: 53 madhigirii uye maminitsi 41 kuchamhembe rusununguko rwokuzvisarudzira 27 madhigirii uye 8 maminitsi kumabvazuva Longitude. 222720 - indekisi Dzerzhinsk (Belarus).

Nhoroondo yeguta

Nhoroondo guta zvatova nezviuru zvemakore. On ichi pane uchapupu hwakawanda zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo, zvivako uye makuva. Muruwa vakawanda pazvikomo, misha nemisha.

Kubvira kare, Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) aimbonzi Krutogorye. The kutaurwa guta rokutanga ndohwavo 1146. The chechi yekare, iyo gare gare vakapisa pasi, aiva mufananidzo Krutogorye uye musi. On ichi pane uchapupu mubhuku yakakurumbira ethnographer Shpilevsky.

Kusvikira 1483 Dzerzhinsk akapfuura kubva muruoko rwake, kubva mutongi mumwe. Zvakachinja nyika nevatongi, uye guta akaramba. Yakanga pasi Krutogorye mauto akanga akunda Tatar Khan Koidan. First Krutogorye dziri Polotsky hugota, uye pashure yakawondomoka uye rufu Vsyaslava Chanter muguta vakatamira Minsk kwavabati. Izvi zvakaitika muzana remakore rechi11, uye kare muzana remakore rechi13 AD Dzerzhinsk akabatana Grand Duchy pamusoro Lithuania. Muna 1445, panguva behest hwaMambo muPoland uye Duke pamusoro Lithuania, nemaguta akawanda, kusanganisira Krutogorye, zvakapiwa kuna Michael Sigizmundovich, avo sekuru. Panguva iyi, guta akagamuchira zita idzva.

Name Koydanovo Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) aiva kukudzwa mupfuri dzomunharaunda ainzi koydanami. Pagomo iro guta rakanga nheyo, kupa nguva dzose ane mhangura zvakanaka. Mhizha zvigadzirwa kubva esimbi ichi aizivikanwa yose Kievan Rus, kunyanya zvombo.

Sezvo 1483 Koydanovo aiva pasi chepasi Vasiliya Vereyskogo uye kuuya nyika muzukuruchibvi Dmitriya Donskogo. Kubva 1550 kusvika 1831 nayo Wemhuri mhuri Radziwill Koydanovo. Panguva iyoyo, guta rakava agadzirise, kukura. Vakanga shongwe:

• NechaCalvin Cathedral.
• Hospital.
• School.

Haiwa, asi Church rakaparadzwa nehondo uye nguva. In hondo pamwe Napoleon muna Dzerzhinsk pakurwa kukuru kwakaitika, uko French mauto vakakundwa - Russian akunda.

Dzinozivikanwa guta Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) Chokwadi chokuti akazvarirwako "simbi" Felix. Vachikudza chiitiko ichi muguta ramangwana, muna 1932, akanga apiwa zita rokuti. Koydanovo guta duku chakabvumwa guta chinzvimbo uye zita aripo.

Zvisakamboonekwa uye zvirangaridzo

Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) ane uwandu zvinokwezva kuti chero nzvimbo yaizova kufarira kushanyira.

Gashtoldova gomo. Hillfort. Ndiko akateya nheyo guta. Pane imwe nzvimbo yekare, apo zvadaro akavaka Calvinist Cathedral waradzikwa. Akachengetedza chete vanodhirowa uye mifananidzo nemifananidzo, sapamazuva 30s wekupedzisira remakore yakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara pakuvaka woruwa muchipatara. Zvino inzvimbo yokufananidzira muchimiro chikomo pamwe chine chikwangwani chakanyorwa uye vakasara wakakombwa parusvingo uye mumwe 9 shongwe.

Manor Czapski. Nhoroondo ukoshi kwayo iri nemamiriro chinhu yakanga yakavakwa Ages werudzii somunhu knight kuti Castle. The Manor ine muunganidzwa emifananidzo uye zvinhu numismatics.

The Church of St. Anne. With mamiriro ichi vakatanga nhoroondo Koydanovo. Temberi yakavakwa huni, uye inongogara kuvakwazve uye akadzorerwa. On mundima chechi inokamukana mubindu chaihwo atari, mibhedha, zvigaro uye mifananidzo.

Church of Kurevererwa Mutsvene Mhandara. An chivakwa wekare mari chaidzo uye mifananidzo yekare. Kune vari kuchengeta yekare yokunamatira.

Crypt wekereke yePurotesitendi. Iye bricked kumusoro, sezvo pane yezvechitendero kuti apo Bolsheviks akaedza kuparadza makuva uye nzvimbo tsvene yetemberi, vakanga vakasangana nevanhu vakatsamwa nehondo marangwanda kubva Crypt. Pashure crypt rine ichi.

Dzerzhinsk inokosha kushanya. nzvimbo Good. Westa unodziya hotera, riri munzvimbo yeguta mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa yakachena. Friendly vagari. Uye zvingangoguma bata nyaya.