Berlin Museum: Photo uye tsananguro

Kana iwe Unopedza yezororo yako muGermany, ipapo kuva nechokwadi kushanyira mamiziyamu kweBerlin. Pano uchadzidza nhoroondo yacho, dzidza zvakawanda zvinofadza zvinhu uye kuwana yakawanda nefemero. Munyaya ino tichakurukura zvinokwezva kuti munokosha kushanyira iri guta rinoshamisa chinokosha.

Museum Island muBerlin

Izvi nedzimwe miziyamu zvakaoma pasi kudzivirira UNESCO. Zvinosanganisira shanu pose mukurumbira mamiziyamu:

• Pergamon Museum.
• Bode Museum.
• Old Museum.
• The miziyamu itsva.
• Old National Gallery.

Pano unogona kuona tsika dzisina maturo kuonekwa World Heritage. bust iyi mambokadzi Egyptian Nefertiti, ari Pergamon aritari, Gate Ishtar, dzakaunganidzwa mipumburu yekare uye zvakawanda.

Berlin mamiziyamu musi Museum Island vane chinangwa chakajeka. Vari kuedza kuratidza nhoroondo yevanhu kubvira chinyakare nguva kusvikira nhasi. Sezvineiwo, nemamiriro akaoma hakusati kwapera mugumo usati, saka riri kwokupedzisira shanduro zvichaita chete kuonekwa muna2028.

Pergamon. Museum muBerlin

Kune kunyatsoongorora akachengetedzwa akakura mapurani ounyanzvi, uyewo matatu inonyatsozivikanwa muunganidzwa of miziyamu:

• iwe Ancient.
• Islamic unyanzvi.
• Kumadokero Asia.

Unique Exhibits mazera 6-19, vakapa vanoonekwa vashanyi nezvevanakomana munhoroondo uri nyika.

Kana uchida svetuka kupinda chinoshamisa nyika Pergamon, ipapo vakatsaurira zuva rose. Kutange kwemasimba mifananidzo yekare, inova parera rimwe Pergamon Atari, wakasikwa muzana remakore rechipiri BC. No dzinonakidza zvishoma ndiye rokuongorora Gate Milenski musika vakasikwa weRoma mapurani vomuzana remakore.

Exhibits kubva yekare Mesopotamia, Anatolia neSiriya anomiririrwa ari kuunganidzwa ounyanzvi kweAsia Minor. Yakakurumbira ane zvinodhura muitiro uye Ishtar Gate. In zvachose mune vanopfuura zviuru 270 dzinonakidza Antiquities.

Zvinokosha zvinoratidza mazera 7-11, unogona kuona kuunganidzwa Islamic art. Somuenzaniso, ibwe frieze kuti yakashongedzwa yamambo Mshattu mu rechi8 remakore kana Allepskuyu nzvimbo muzana remakore rechi17.

Bode Museum

kunzwisisa ichi riri kuchamhembe-kumadokero Museum Island. Pano unogona kuona:

• Muunganidzwa zvivezwa.
• Museum of Byzantine art.
• Mint Office.

kuratidzira zvose izvi dzakakurumbira kwazvo vagari uye nevashanyi guru German.

Beautiful zvakafanana, ichibata chivakwa nharaunda 6000 metres yakavakwa mukutanga remakore rechi20, anoonga pfungwa Kesari Frederick III. pfungwa yake yakanga kuti munhu aigona kuona dzakaunganidzwa zvinhu kuva mhuri youmambo.

Domestic kuvaka dzimba mabasa ounyanzvi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akaita sezvinoita mumwe ichikosha. Nokudaro, Museum of Byzantine Art rinotaura pamusoro poupenyu eRoma uye Byzantine muUmambo nguva kubva 3rd kusvikira remakore rechi15. Pano unogona kuona zvinoshamisa zvivezwa, yekare sarcophagi, tsika zvinhu muIjipiti yekare uye Byzantine kuzvidhori, yakagadzirwa waMosesi.

Skulpturensammlung muunganidzwa akakura ounyanzvi, wakasika nemaoko vatenzi European, kubvira panguva yeMiddle Ages kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18.

Mari cabinet rinoratidza vanopfuura zviuru 500 Exhibits. Inyika guru muunganidzwa Mari.

mamiziyamu Berlin vari siyana zvikuru. Next tichataura pamusoro zvinofadza zvikuru kuratidzira nezvavaitsanangura, izvo zvichava kufarira zvikuru kuziva vashanyi.

Jewish Museum

Kana uchifarira munhoroondo yechiJudha Nzanga Germany, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira kuratidza ichi. Pano uchawana nhoroondo dzeupenyu vamiririri nomukurumbira yekare vanhu vakanga vasara mucherechedzo yavo nhoroondo German. Uyewo uchaudzwa basa vatengesi vechiJudha kukanganiswa kukura bhizimisi muGermany.

The Jewish Museum Berlin ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo chikuru zvinokwezva - Shongwe Holocaust, uyewo Garden nhapwa uye kuenda kumwe. Kana ongororo yake vanofanira kufunga chii inobereka yakasimba mupfungwa nevashanyi (rangers uye vatungamiriri kazhinji zvinopa rubatsiro pakutanga vashanyi).

History Natural Museum

Nzvimbo iyi mamiziyamu chikuru European iri vanenge 4000 mamita. Chivako yakavakwa mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19, asi pashure Second World War, raifanira reconstructed nokuda mukukuvara kukuru. Panguva ino, pashoo iri muzvikamu zvitatu:

• Mineralogy.
• Zoologie.
• Paleontology.

History Natural Museum (Berlin) ndiye anaro mumwe muunganidzwa rine zvinhu zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 30. Vanoiona kuona nhoroondo zvakasikwa, pasi redu uye paumbwe vanhu.

Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati vashanyi kuti muunganidzwa dinosaurs. Vazhinji Exhibits akachengetedzwa zvakakwana uye kuti guru pfungwa. Chakasimudzira kukwezvwa wandei mubereko uye muunganidzwa tumbuyu, izvo zvinoratidza yemashoko vamiririri ichi taxonomic chikwata muzvinhu ari kukura.

Berlin Wax Museum

Wokutanga Wakisi inofananidza inofananidza zvematongerwo enyika uye tsika yakakurumbira vakanga chakaratidzwa muLondon pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Kubvira ipapo, nguva yakawanda yakapfuura, asi urongwa ichi harina kukanganwika. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, vakaona chiedza German shanduro, uye Tussauds Museum (Berlin) yawana yakawanda mukurumbira.

Muna pfumbamwe dzimba akaratidza inofananidza enyika, vatambi, vaimbi, vatambi uye vomumafirimu. In zvachose mune zvinopfuura 80 Exhibits. Zvinofadza kuti musangano havana kumativi anosuruvarisa rutivi nhoroondo German kuwana uye akapa munhu wose aone mufananidzo Hitler. Kuti varege kurwadzisa manzwiro vanhu, ine mufaro chaizvo uye anorwadza kutarira.

Munguva miziyamu pane imwe kamuri anonakidza. In wake revashanyi anoratidza uye kuudza zvakadzama sei kusika wakisi nemifananidzo.

Luftwaffe Museum

Izvi rakakura avhiyesheni kwamagwaro iri mu hangars makuru matatu pasi pabani mudenga yakakura nzvimbo. Ndege remakore rechi19 uye michina ano vari kushanda kuti. Pano unogona kuona rakasiyana airships, interceptors, gliders, radar, helicopters uye zvakawanda.

Nzira Soviet, iyo yave basa pamwe National People kuti hondo GDR, mumwe wechitatu yose kuratidza. Pano, vateereri vanogona kutarira zvakadzama panguva muchiuto chimiro dzakasiyana, vachizvitumira midziyo uye nezvombo siyana. Mukuwedzera, pakati Exhibits kune mibayiro, tsamba, mifananidzo uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri muupenyu mukuru. Inspection yose inoratidzirwa kunowanzoitwa maawa anenge mashanu.

Complex Berlin-Dahlem

Nokufumura miziyamu ichi vakazvipira unyanzvi Asian, European tsika uye ethnology.

A chikamu kuna uri India, kunosanganisira zvinopfuura chiuru 20 Exhibits. Izvi muunganidzwa hunoshamisa anonzi imwe chakanakisisa munyika. In dzimba itsva miziyamu unokwanisa kuona zvibereko National rwokugadzira ose Pakistan, Afghanistan, Central uye Southwest Asia

Kuzvikudza Ethnological Museum vari makamuri kuti recreate upenyu hwakasiyana vanhu vemazera akasiyana. Uyezve, pane kuti vose vaone Exhibits kuti pre-maindasitiri nguva uye Beninese bronzes.

Kuonana European miziyamu anoratidza sei kutaura mumwe, kushanda pamwe chete uye zvikure pamwe dzakasiyana inoti kuti kondinendi yedu.

Museum uye neStasi mujeri

A vanofamba kuburikidza miziyamu dzaro Exhibits kujairirana zvakasimba pfungwa. Kana tikafunga kuti revashanyi rinoitwa Aimbova vasungwa, ipapo tinogona kunzwisisa kuti chiitiko ichi hachisi yakakodzera kuziya kwomwoyo.

Kamwe mutirongo akaramba vanhu vane mhosva asina vaudzewo, uyewo vaya vaiedza kutiza nyika kana chete aishanda ive mbudo vhiza. Pamberi kuwa Wall Berlin, kuti neStasi ari kushingaira mubasa kuziva vagari kugutsikana dzenyika, zviri zvokuongorora revashanyi muRussia uye aiva nomukurumbira somumwe inonyatsobudirira shora nemasangano.

Ari miziyamu vashanyi vanogona kuona bvunzurudzo mukamuri, muhofisi dzendege wacho, kurwadziswa zviridzwa uye dzokubvisa pakuitisa nokuongororwa. Kufarira ndiye musori zvokushandisa, yakavakwa-mu mabhatani, matayi, awa, birdhouses, stumps, uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Mushure achishanyira mishoni pashoo, uchadzidza sei kunzwa vanhu vave vari mujeri iri. Saka achinyatsotaurira mumhepo havagoni akwegura mafirimu kana mabhuku, achirondedzera mutambo makore iwayo.

mhedziso

Kushanyira chinofadza zvikuru mamiziyamu kweBerlin, unofanira kupedza kupfuura rimwe zuva. Zvisinei, nguva yaunopedzera mamasvingo ucharangarira hwose. Pano uchawana zvakawanda pazvidhindo, iwe kupfumisa zivo uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kudzidza unyanzvi hutsva uye nemano.