Temple Erechtheion muAtene: kare, ngano uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

ibwe rimwe nerimwe riri jeka Greece angamuudza nyaya yako kuti muteereri hanya. Ngano, ngano uye magamba zvakasimba zvakanyatsobatana iyi yakanaka nyika yekare.

Guta guru Greece

Vashanyi kushanyira Greece, regai kusiya pasina pfungwa guta rayo rakanaka - Athens. Guta rekare iri zvinoorora runako yakaisvonaka, chena jecha mahombekombe uye pazvivako, rimwe nerimwe verenga kuchikoro.

Guta, mazita mwarikadzi uchenjeri Athena, vanodada vakatakura nomureza yoruvhenekero kururamisira kwete vaGiriki chete, asiwo vose vanhu Mediterranean. MuAthens ayo kare vaiziva nyadzi kuparadzwa nguva kuderera nokubudirira kusingaenzaniswi. Kunenge kuti mwarikadzi pachake sevasingafungi iye uye nguva imwe neimwe akanyatsowana wakasimudzira kubva pamabvi ake. Vazhinji vanotenda Athens chiratidzo wetsika dzechiGiriki, wake rwiyo.

Athens ano

Vashanyi vanoti Atene akakwanisa nokubatanidza zvakanakisisa mubudiriro ano pamwe nemagariro nhaka yemadzitateguru avo. The guta upenyu uye kufefetera mukati zvikuru. On chikamu veAteni vari guta zvachose ano. Highway, cafes, maresitorendi, nembariro uye kumadhindindi. It ane zvose kuti captivate vashanyi. Asi kana uchifarira zvishoma nhoroondo yeguta, iye kakawanda kunozarura papfuma yake kwamuri.

Athens Attractions

Athens pasina chikonzero chokudada nhoroondo dzavo. Famba, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza muguta, inogona kuva hazviperi. The Acropolis veAteni anonzi chindori wechokwadi. Twenty-shanu emakore nhoroondo iyi guru rokuvaka akasvinudza meso kuziva nzvimbo.

Acropolis

Acropolis - the rastirazhirovanny nhoroondo Monument kweGirisi. simba rake rinodederesa vanhu kusvikira ikozvino. Fungidzira kuti izvi mamiriro akakura agamuchirwa, yakagadzirwa uye akavaka nemaoko vanhuwo zvavo, zvakaoma. Kunyange zvazvo vaGiriki kumbobvira aionekwa pachavo sezvo vanhuwo zvavo. Munhu wose achava kwamuri ngano neukama navanamwari. Zvino Monument ichi kuchitaurwa ari UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Acropolis pachayo inovakwa pagomo, ane kureba chimwe namakumi mashanu navatanhatu mamita. Zvinosuruvarisa, isu achiripo kwete zvose zvivako zvayo uye temberi yekare. Asi kunyange vakachengetedzwa Zvivako kupa pfungwa yacho kumboitika runako munzvimbo ino.

Nhasi unogona kuona chete shomanana nhaka Greek tsika. Pavanopinda uchasangana iwo gedhi Propylaea. Dzinoburukira mujinga ari Acropolis unogona kuona vaviri chakasakara okuberekwa yemitambo. Parthenon temberi, yakatsaurirwa kuna vaichengetedza vomuAtene, panguva yayo nhamba kwakatungamirira mwoyo palpitations mwarikadzi vafundisi. The chikuru kushongedzwa pakati Acropolis itemberi Erechtheion. Historians uye vanochera matongo zvichiri funga izvozvo kupfuura zvinoshamisa uye nontrivial Monument weGirisi yekare.

Chii Erechtheion?

mubvunzo uyu inowanzobvunzwa nevanhu revashanyi nevagari guta kuziva chaizvo mhinduro. Erechtheion tembere chinhu chinoshamisa Fusion remapoka ezvitendero akawanda muchiGiriki. Maererano nenhoroondo chokwadi, vaGiriki akavaka temberi dzavo uye nzvimbo imwe inofananidza ari vanamwari. Chinonyanya airemekedzwa vari Athena uye Zeus. In rukudzo kwavo vakavakazve temberi akakura, vakabata mavara midungwe uye mhemberero.

ezvivako Ancient, ndinosika Acropolis, temberi Erechtheion akaita chaizvo pfuma yake. Kunyange iye zvino, ari akanakisisa vakachengetedzwa zvose akapa pagomo. kukosha kwayo kune nyanzvi ndechokuti temberi Erechtheion aisafanira kushanyira vanhuwo. Kodzero kupinda paiva vafundisi chete, asi mukati temberi vaiva vatatu tsvene rwakazvitsaurira kuna Athena, Poseidon uye mambo Erechtheus.

Erechtheion: tsananguro temberi

Kusanganisa ezvitendero akawanda pachayo akaita mutemberi nevamwe adzo. Kana usati kana pashure vaGiriki havana kuvaka akakura hurongwa hwakadaro.

Makavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo tsvene yakanga kare imwe temberi, isati nheyo dzakaparadzwa uye kupisa nevaPersia munguva hondo yeGirisi Persian. By sezvakarayirwa Pericles zvikuru nzvimbo iyi hatina nheyo itsva mutembere. The kuvakwa zvomene pashure Pericles 'rufu, uye maererano vamwe wakagara makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu. The mapurani wekereke iri kuonekwa muGiriki Mnesikles. Nepo kare haagoni kusvika mumwe pachisarudzo charakaita pfungwa panyaya iyi. The mapurani aifanira kuratidza matarenda avo ose kugadzira uye kuvaka chishamiso ichi mapurani pfungwa.

Nevhu padzimire temberi Erechtheion, pamwe Misiyano kureba. Naizvozvo, marongerwo uye riri akawanda siyana. Izvi tsanzira kuwanikwa Mnesikles inonyatsoenderana zvakakwana kupinda pfungwa temberi - ushumiri ezvitendero akawanda ezvitendero.

Paivakwa vaGiriki akashandisa chando-chena machena uye rima penteleysky ibwe frieze kushongedzwa. Chiedza chezuva iri zvakanaka chikamupenyera zvinoshamisa machena kuvesa wakakomberedza France temberi. The mapurani akashandisa zvachose itsva mhinduro uye temberi colonnaded. Netsika, temberi chiGiriki dzakanga yakashongedzwa kumativi ose nokuda wandisa pembiru. Munguva pakuvaka Erechtheion pamusoro tsika iyi kuzununguswa. Rakanga akapoteredzwa kumativi nhatu porticos akanaka, mumwe vakasiyana nevamwe nokuda kwayo maitiro uye kukura. Mamwe masayendisiti vanoti paiva pabiravira wechina. Asi uchapupu kuti nevanochera matongo havana kuwana.

Zvaiita sokunge temberi?

Zvino zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti temberi Aifudza pakarepo pashure kuvakwa. Kunyange chiremera dzekare vanoti temberi Erechtheion haana kuvakwa masayendisiti. Vanodavira kuti pakuitika rokuvaka urongwa yepakutanga rakachinjwa uye nyore kakawanda. Nokuda refu Peloponnesian War, vaGiriki vaiva kukurumidza kupedza kuvaka dzakavakwa uye vakasiya zvikamu tsvene dzemakwiringwindi. Pasinei zvekungofungira izvi, vomunguva yedu vakakwanisa kuita tsananguro. urongwa Erechtheion tembere anosikwa zvizere.

The zvachose nzvimbo yetemberi iri anenge mazana matatu mativi mamita. Uye ichi ndicho pasina kufungisisa porticoes flanking tsvene! Temple yakakamurwa kuva mapapiro matatu, rimwe nerimwe rine yoga denga uye akakumikidza mwari wayo.

Nechokumabvazuva rwunokwanisa vaiva ne Pallas Athena, muchengeti muguta rekare. To yake France adjoined mbiru nhanhatu, kureba kwakanga anenge matanhatu nehafu mamita. Muchikamu ichi yetemberi Erechtheion ari chifananidzo chakanaka mwarikadzi, ari zvakavhenekerwa masikati nousiku, chiedza yendarama marambi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mwenje pacharo zvikuru masayendisiti. musiki Its, Callimachus, yakaitwa rinokosha chakagadzirwa kuti kubvumira kamwe pagore chete kuwedzera mafuta ari rambi. mari iyi kwakakwanira chaizvoizvo makumi matanhatu mazuva mazana matatu mashanu.

Kuchamhembe bapiro aigona kupinda kuburikidza huru pamukova wetemberi. Log azviveza mana achiwanza yakashongedzwa column.

West Wing azviveza mana hafu-mbiru, yakatarisana zvikuru France pamwe Pamifananidzo. The yose France yakanga yakashongedzwa machena pamusoro mukomberedzo Threaded nemifananidzo vanamwari vatatu Attic. Four yakakwirira hwindo mawindo zvakakwana huchikanganiswa kumavirira bapiro kukura uye mukwanisi kwazvo Ensemble ichi.

Rwezasi kwetemberi Erechtheion adjoined mukuru hwakawanda huripo Pandroseion yakaiswa denga. Akanzi kuremekedza mumwe wavakunda Cecrops, polucheloveka-poluzmeya. Vagari airemekedzwa sezvo muvambi Athens. Pabiravira akanga aibvisa mbiru, propped kumusoro ake mana chakanaka chivezwa caryatids vasikana. Caryatids kwetemberi Erechtheion iri itsva welcome munyika mapurani. Kokutanga munhoroondo echiGiriki chivezwa yaishandiswa kutsigira rine mutoro-zvivako. Gare gare nzira iyi yaishandiswa mabasa ake ezvivako rose. Caryatids vachiri katyamadza vashanyi wayo kwazvo kuita: ose chiri kumeso uye nenguvo unotemwa kubva chena machena nounyanzvi kukuru uye kururama.

Zvino Acropolis vari chaiwo makopi zvivezwa izvi. The epakutanga zvinogona kuonekwa Acropolis Museum. Panewo zvimedu Bhanabhasi-reliefs kubva France temberi Erechtheion. Mumwe Caryatids rakavanda akatorwa kunze Chirungu tenzi kunyika yokumusha kwake uye zvino kunoratidzwa muBritish Museum.

Mumativi ose mutembere iri nzvimbo tsvene. The chikuru vavo vakazvitsaurira kuna Athena, Poseidon uye Erechtheus. On mundima Erechtheion akaramba muhondo, uye zvisaririra zviri zvachose airemekedzwa vaAtene.

Ngano tsvene yekare

Chii chaizvoizvo aiva akakurumbira temberi Erechtheion muAtene? History of nokungwarira akapa rakada zvakanyatsobatana ngano.

Maererano nomumwe wavo, temberi yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo nharo pakati Athena uye Poseidon. vanamwari vaviri kuvabvunzeiko ndiani kuvazvidza guta rakanaka. Kwenguva refu vakanga vasingakwanisi kugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Vagari akabayira vamwari nharo kuti guta chipo. Iye ane chipo achava zvikuru kubatsira, kunozivikanwa sezvo aiva musande aive muguta. Poseidon akarova trident ake akatsemura chikomo uye vakauya chekubuda mvura yegungwa kusvika kuguta. Athena, uyewo, akamutsa womuorivhi, izvo akazova chiratidzo Greece. Ukuru vagari vakapa mwarikadzi uchenjeri, uye vachikudza nharo ichi ndokumisa Erechtheion temberi. VaGiriki vachiri kuratidza vashanyi mumwe masvingo zvezvivako, izvo akasiya yakadzika mucherechedzo pamusoro trident ramwari yamakungwa.

Erechtheus mambo chatinokoshesa munhau Greek. Atene akatambanudza pasi ruoko rwake simba inonyanya kubudirira, uye kunamatwa mwarikadzi awana isina kumboitika kukanganisa munharaunda Greece. Pashure pokufa kunozivikanwa Erechtheus akavigwa mutemberi uye akasika tsvene.

Zvaidavirwa kuti mukati metemberi Erechtheion ndiyo mubako apo nyoka mwarikadzi Athena akararama. Muprisitikadzi dzeboka hwagara vakatevera ari kufara nyoka iyi. Kana akaramba vakauya nezvokudya, guta akavimbisa zvakakomba dambudziko. Maererano nedzimwe mungano yechiGiriki nyoka yakanga ndiye mambo kunozivikanwa.

Inside mutemberi, tsime vakachengetedzwa nemvura munyu. VaGiriki vanoti ichi ndicho mvura akadurura padombo panguva nharo pakati Athena uye Poseidon. Izvi zvakanaka akadzivirira uye anoremekedzwa nevanhu vashumiri chitendero Poseidon. Zvaidavirwa kuti mvura patsime haana yaoma, Atene vaizowana kudzivirira kwete chete mwarikadzi wavo, asi dzinopesana Poseidon. Zvose izvi, Chokwadi, varaidza nengano. Asi masayendisiti achiri havagoni kutsanangura kwakabva mvura munyu pamusoro soro mugomo Acropolis. Akanga pasi zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana uye mumarabhoritari nemiedzo. Zvinonzi kwakaratidza kuti gungwa mvura, aigona chisingafaniri kuva tsime zvechokwadi. Uyezve, mvura pamwero chaizvoizvo nguva dzose zvakafanana.

Kuparadzwa temberi Erechtheion

Kuderera echiGiriki yebudiriro inopotsa akaparadza ichi chinoshamisa mapurani Monument. Pamberi nemanomwe remakore, akanga apindwa chete chiduku chakaparadzwa, asi Venetians ufuza zviito kwakachinja chitarisiko chake kupfuura kukudzwa.

Kwemakore akawanda mumitambo mutemberi pakupemberera vapristi yechiKristu, uye vokuTurkey vaiuya akazotaura naye revakadzi nokuda Sultan kuti vakadzi.

Pasinei neizvi, matongo akakwanisa kuwana munguva kupikidura ane zvakawanda zvinoratidza zvinokosha, izvo zvino kunoratidzwa panguva Acropolis Review vashanyi vari miziyamu.

Greece akapa mukuru Zvivako enyika kuona kuti kutsvaka vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Nedzimwe nhaka Greece kunozivikanwa sezvo Acropolis, temberi Erechtheion akava isingawanzowanikwi parera, inova yakanakisisa kushongedzwa ari shongwe ndero budiriro.