Beatniks - nayo ... The pakuonekwa, tsika uye mabhuku Beat

Dzimwe nguva kukurukurirana pakati vanhu vanogona kunzwa shoko se "hipster". Zvichida mumwe munhu asinganzwisisi zvachinoreva. Kutaura zvazviri, beatniks - izwi yave sezvaari kureva veimwe tsika. Shoko iri rinobva urove chizvarwa, kutaurwa yakabuda 1940s. Nokuti nguva yokutanga izwi akanga aronga muna 1958, raireva imwe evanhu stratum vechidiki vanhu XX remakore, iyo inozivikanwa hazvina ushamwari ruremekedzo kuramba tsika tsika dzechinyakare vanhu.

Sei izvi izwi

Hapana chakavanzika kuti zvishoma-chizvarwa (kurova chizvarwa) pamwe Chirungu rakashandurwa kuti "kurova chizvarwa." Kokutanga kutsunga yakadaro yave vakarehwa Jack Kerouac. Iye anonzi imwe huru kwokufananidzira ichi muitiro. Maererano nepfungwa dzake, rudzi urwu vanhu vakauya kutsiva yaimbovapo, yaakakudanirai "akanyangarika". Ungafunga kuti shoko rokuti "beatnik" akashandurwa sezvaari Kerouac, asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Shoko iri akazviratidza zvishoma paya, muna 1958. Zvinofadza kuti munguva paumbwe shoko mutauro wokuRussia akanga vakakwereta suffix "-nik". Chikamu shoko rokutanga, kureva arohwa, iri akariposhera pamusoro Jazz vaimbi yacho nguva yakanga kukosha "urombo" uye "mwoyo." Zvisinei, Dzhek Keruak haana akabvuma izwi uye haana kufunga akakodzera chaizvo.

Shoko "hipster"

Kana ukatevera yepakutanga tsanangudzo rokuti, beatniks - vechidiki vane ndebvu, akapfeka shangu, vanogona kazhinji kuonekwa famba kuburikidza muguta, agere kofi zvitoro. Kumboda ivo anorondedzerwa se tupukanana uye mafeni ose Jazz mumhanzi. Izwi Kazhinji haapi, ndakanga zvishoma tsamwisa kukosha, uye mupfungwa, kwainzi chisekeso. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti beatniks - a subculture kuti yakabuda munzvimbo pakati XX remakore uye vakava zvakapararira.

Maererano vamwe, shoko racho vasina chaiyo ukoshi uye pakutanga zvakabatsira kuratidza vakawanda vanhu vane neimwe nzira chokuita kuti mifananidzo hwaiitwa New York City. Kwapera nguva, pakazopera 1950, ichi izwi rakazoreva vechiduku vasina vaiva aifarira American achirota - kureva kuti basa rinobudirira, musha, motokari nezvimwe zvinhu zvinhu.

Typical pakuonekwa beatnik

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko beatniks - ndiko kutoti nzira youpenyu, kwete kunyange manyorero. nzira iyi youpenyu zvaireva pachangu mhando zvipfeko. Kumboda beatniks wakapfeka chinoshamisira kwazvo, vari pakarepo kuoneka mune guru guru revanhu. Kazhinji kuonekwa vamiririri ichi Kuwanzoda vavhiringidzike nevadzidzi ounyanzvi zvikoro, vaivawo mafeni ose Jazz mumhanzi.

The chadzainyanya hipster zvipfeko aiva mutema juzi rurefu mutsipa uye dema turtleneck. Berets vaivawo dzakakurumbira, dzimwe nguva beatniks vaipfeka chena T-shirts, pasina hazvo vanodhirowa uye zvinyorwa. Kazhinji vamiriri ichi muitiro vaiva 2 dhiramu (Bongo). Sunglasses - mumwe chizenga ikakuruma-nhungamiro, ravaifanira kuva kwegore risingapindiki. Paiva neimwe kugadzirwa musoro, vachingoshandisa vaiva bvudzi refu kuburukira pamafudzi ake, kazhinji twasu. Chinonyanya akakurumbira shangu pakati beatniks - munhu mutema reganda majombo mune zvakasiyana siyana.

Kana isu nezvazvo vakadzi zvipfeko, vasikana kunyanya vakapfeka dema masokisi, tights uye Sweaters. Uyewo dzakakurumbira vaiva capri bhurukwa uye refu yaro, zvakare nhema.

The inozivikanwa vamiriri ichi muitiro

Chokwadi, vamiririri ichi muitiro aiva mugove. Zvisinei, kazhinji vaiona mumwe munhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti arohwa nhetembo anopindura nzvimbo chinokosha mutsika dzavo. Hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vamire paucheche-yati nhungamiro, dzaiwanzova vanyori uye vadetembi. Saka izvi 3 vanhu: Lyusen Karr, Allen Ginsberg uye Dzhek Keruak. Pashure pechinguva mazita rino kukasawedzerwa mamwe zita rimwe - Uilyam Berrouz. Zvingaita sokuti haana kutamba kwakadaro basa rinokosha, asi ayo kukosha kukura mukuru-ikakuruma-tsika. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, ivo beatniks - hazvina chete zvipfeko kana chitarisiko, zviri mararamiro uye yokufunga, warwo tsika uye nhetembo. Vari kuongororwa mberi.

"Anthology rinoti pakati Poetry of Beat": chii

Kwenguva refu ivepo bitnicheskoy tsika nokuda kwounyanzvi zvose prose uye mundima mabhuku mabasa akawanda,. On nyaya mararamiro rino rakanyorwa chine vamiririri zvishoma-mirayiridzo. Naizvozvo, bhuku yakabudiswa muna 2004, waiva kuunganidzwa wokutanga nhetembo ari inofara, uyewo vamwe yokungotaura zvinhu pamusoro zvishoma-mirayiridzo. "Anthology rinoti of Beat" anonzi kuti chikuru edition, iro rakabuda panguva kuvapo zvidavado iyi youpenyu Russian. Sezvineiwo, vakawanda nhetembo rakabudiswa mubhuku rino mumutauro wokuRussia kokutanga.

Bhuku racho rine zvimwe oupenyu yokunyora nokudhirowa yaiva yakakurumbira munyori uye beatniks. Kuverenga rimwe muunganidzwa mukuru nemamwe zvinhu, unogona here svetuka kupinda beatnik tsika uye kunzwisisa pfungwa uye pfungwa dzaiva akakodzera kwavari, uye zvakazadza nepfungwa zvokuita.