Basa kwepfungwa ari sayenzi nzvimbo yaro iri sayenzi

Parizvino, zvepfungwa mumwe kukurumidza kuwedzera uye-kudiwa munyika dzakasiyana-mabhora munzanga nesainzi. Zvinangwa wepfungwa sechinhu sayenzi uchaibvunza zvose zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa mumunda kushanda pamabasa ayo.

The chikuru zvokukura kukura mupfungwa nesayenzi ndeinotevera.

1. prescientific (kuna VI. BC). inofananidza All mweya chete kwakavakirwa ngano uye chitendero.

2. Research (VI remakore BC -. XVIII remakore AD.). simba Strong pamusoro zvepfungwa zvinobatsira uzivi. Iye akataura chikuru zvinetso zvepfungwa sayenzi chokuita nokudzidza uye nokuziva basa mweya.

3. Assotsianistichesky (kune XVIII -. N XIX emakore ..). Psychology zvidzidzo kuziva, iyo yakavakirwa manzwiro uye zvaanonzwisisa.

4. experimental (water XIX -. N XX CC ..). Pakave dambudziko sainzi ane methodological.

5. Nzira (10-30-ies. The XX-fung remakore.). Science rakakamurwa zvikoro uye vanotongwa: ikaramba structuralism, functionalism, Gestalt, etc. Akariritira psychoanalysis uye dzimwe projective nzira nesayenzi ..

6. Humanist (1940-1960-ies.). Nyaya haisi nyika yomukati uye hunhu hwevanhu.

7. Modern (yechipiri hafu XX mu.). Kuvandudzwa nzira experimental tsvakurudzo zvepfungwa.

The basa wepfungwa sechinhu sayenzi inogona kurondedzerwa se. Asati zvepfungwa ano kunokosha chaizvo yokungotaura uye dzinoshanda matambudziko. Summary - kudzidza psyche uye mitemo yebasa chepfungwa kukura.

Psychology inodzidza yakakura nhamba nzvimbo uye zviitiko. muitiro uyu, hurumende uye munhu zvivako vanhu vane kunosiyana inosiyana kunzwisisa. Vakawanda vavo kare vakadzidza, uye vazhinji kuramba tichiita nhasi sayenzi wepfungwa. Rakagadzirirwa enzanisa uye nokusangana ari vaunganidza ruzivo, uye ongorora navo. Chinangwa sayenzi ndiko kuwana musimboti ari mananara vari kudzidza. mabasa wepfungwa sechinhu sayenzi uchaibvunza kuziva chinangwa hukama dzinongoitika uye evanhu zvivako zvevanhu, kudzidza ukama chaivo uye magariro unhu uye determinants wayo kukura. dambudziko Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma.

Pakutanga ayo kukura, zvepfungwa vagara evasingatombonamati yokungotaura chirango. Nhasi, ayo basa - nzira upenyu uye kugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo yakatarisana wacho uye nzanga yose zvayo. Inofanira kuva nesayenzi hunoshanda kuti rinoshanda mumunda indasitiri, dzidzo, hurumende, tsika, mitambo, mushonga, etc. Psychology zvinofanira kunangana kugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo munzvimbo dzakawanda, kunorondedzerwa "chinhu munhu".

Saka, chikuru basa wepfungwa sechinhu sayenzi inogona muchidimbu sezvinotevera: kudzidza kunzwisisa musimboti mupfungwa mananara, kunzwisisa mapatani dzavo uye udzidze kushandisa kwavari, kusuma ruzivo munzvimbo kushanda, kusika yokungotaura hwaro muitiro mupfungwa mabasa.

Psychology nhasi ari kukura tichitsanya chaizvo, anobata uye kuwirirana pamwe nedzimwe sayenzi. Kuti tizive nzvimbo wepfungwa pakati dzimwe sayenzi anogona kufunga kuti pachinhu chose zvakaoma pamusoro anoranga kuti piringisha pamusoro penyaya, zvinangwa uye zvinangwa.

Science pacharo zvinotora pakati dzimwe sayenzi ouzivi (dzinongoitika uye magariro), imwe zvenguva chinzvimbo, bata munzvimbo dzavo nomumwe. It integrates mashoko kubva sayenzi siyana, aendesa muenzaniso chelovekoznaniya imwe mhando.

Psychology ine chokuita sayenzi yepanyama. Inoita vakashandisa chaizvo experimental nzira yavo tsvakurudzo. Ndicho sayenzi zvakawanda nzira Statistical Masvomhu kunge yakatanga. Ukuwo, zvepfungwa - ndicho chokuita nevanhu, kurukana vose zivo munhu. Bg Ananiev kunotsanangurwa nzvimbo zvepfungwa pakati pezvimwe sayenzi sezvo makirisito mamiriro sayenzi yevanhu.

Kudyidzana nedzimwe sayenzi zvinoratidzwa-siyana minda wepfungwa: zvepfungwa unhu (Links kuti anthropology), zvemamiriro kukura Psychology, Psychosomatics, pathopsychology (kubatana pamwe wepfungwa), neuropsychology (kubatana kuti kuripo uye neurobiology), psychogenetics (chokuita genetics), psycholinguistics (batanidzo nokutaura mushonga), forensic uye mhosva zvepfungwa (ukama mutemo), etc.