"Avtozavodskaya" Metro yeredhiyo muMoscow

In rwezasi Zamoskvoretskaya mutsetse (girini mutsetse uri Metro) Moscow kuchiteshi riri pasi zita "Avtozavodskaya", unosanganisira vazhinji zviitiko uye nhoroondo chokwadi upenyu guta. The chiteshi zvakabatsira chaizvo kukura uye kubudirira guru.

nzvimbo

Metro "Avtozavodskaya" riri pakati nhepfenyuro Paveletskaya uye Kolomna, kana muchibuda musango iri pakati. Ring mutsetse rinotanga kubva inotevera yemapurisa. Zuva nezuva, chiteshi ichi rinoshandiswa nevanhu vanenge 70,000. More vakatakurwa daily zvakaitika nayo munzira kubasa uye kumba, nokuti pashure pachiteshi "Avtozavodskaya" Metro nemhepo akatarira dzakakwirira yokurara nzvimbo guru.

chiteshi mikova regai kuvhura panguva imwe chete. North mbudo anotanga kushanda kubva 5:30 mangwanani, apo rwezasi chainzi 5 maminitsi pashure - pa 5:35. Station inovharwa kune vanhu nokukurumidza pa 01:00.

History chokusika

"Avtozavodskaya" Metro chiteshi yakavhurwa on New Year Evha - January 1, 1943, ari pakati Great Patriotic War. Chisarudzo riri kudiwa rutsva Metro chiteshi akaitwa makore anenge matatu asati richizarurwa asi kutanga hondo refu vakauya pamusoro nokuchinja dzomumaguta urongwa. Munguva yehondo vaenzi uye tunnels vakanga vachishingaira kushandiswa sezvo bhomba matumba.

Kuvakwa Metro chechitima "Avtozavodskaya" mumakwikwi pakaziviswa, panguva iyo yakahwina yakakurumbira mapurani Aleksei Nikolaevich Dushkin. Iye akanga atova noruzivo rwakakura mu kugadzwa yemapurisa muguta, ane zita riri Moscow. Metro "Avtozavodskaya" akava ake chirongwa chechina uye pakupedzisira. asati raakanga ashanda pakuvaka Metro chechitima "Kropotkinskaya" (Zvino akanzi "Muzinda vokuSoviet"), "Revolution Square" uye "Mayakovskaya".

History of zita

Pakutanga, "Avtozavodskaya" Metro chiteshi wakashanda pasi akasiyana zita - ". Plant anonzi pashure Stalin" Muchidimbu, rakatumidzwa zis. The chiteshi ainzi mushure eponymous fekitari, yaiva pedyo yemapurisa uye kushumira vakawanda vashandi iyo agamuchirwa. The ano zita - "Avtozavodskaya" - ravarwi kugamuchira papera makore 13 pashure buri. It uchiri vakawanda maindasitiri nharaunda. Kuwedzera chirimwa vachikudza marudzi mutungamiriri, paiva neimwe chinhu chinokosha - Automobile Plant. I. Likhachev.

History of zita chechitima haina yapera asi. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union aiva nepfungwa pamusoro rimwe zita shanduko - kuti "Simonovo", mune kukudzwa pedyo yekare Simonovsky wemamongi, asi kusvikira zvino haisati rakatangwa.

Panzira, kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, kuoneka pamasvingo mumakomba duku, zvasara kubva yapfuura okuremekedza.

nhoroondo ano

"Avtozavodskaya" Metro chiteshi kuchinja. Kana mutakurwi motokari yakawedzera zvinokosha, uye mumwe mbudo kubva vaenzi vasingagoni kurarama uwandu kuuya uye ushamwari vanhu, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka mumwe muna 1968, kuchamhembe, buda. Asati pakutanga kwayo kuvakwa pakanga hombe bust Iosifa Stalina.

Pakutanga, chiteshi ndiye chete rwezasi, buda, izvo sechigaro maviri-storey yakazvimirira chivakwa. Zvino inovakwa mune multi-storey chivako chokugara, akavaka pamusoro uye vakakomberedza pasuo yemapurisa "Avtozavodskaya". Metro muMoscow rakazara non-mureza mapurani mhinduro.

Musoro yose zvemaoresa yemapurisa - kudzivirirwa kwenyika uye umhare Feat vanhu panguva Great Patriotic War. Bhanabhasi-reliefs Four pamadziro kuna nyanzvi basa vanhu vakasiyana ounyanzvi hwokugadzira uye vemarudzi. Uyu ndiwo mumwe chaizvo patriotically wakashongedzwa pevhu nenhepfenyuro muguta. Zvisinei, mifananidzo vakaitwa papera - ari 1950s. Pakutanga, rusvingo yemapurisa uye vaenzi akatarira zvikuru mwero, sezvo pakutanga zvaida chiteshi functionality. Pakanga pasina nguva yokuti vashongedze.

Kubva panzvimbo iyi chokuita uye zvinosuwisa haana kure saka kare. February 6 2004 gore kwakava nemagandanga rakauraya vanhu 41. zvimwe zvinopfuura mazana maviri vanhu vakakuvadzwa. Mushure kurwiswa kuyeuka avo vakaurayiwa panguva kuchamhembe mbudo kubva vaenzi paakagadzwa chirangaridzo Dombo mazita ose vakaurayiwa tsaona.

kwezvivako kumativi

Kunenge kuti vashanyi guta richava dzinonakidza kuna maindasitiri zvinomera, izvo dziri pedyo, asi pane dzimwe dzimba pedyo, mamiziyamu, akakodzera kuteererwa.

Somuenzaniso, pedyo ndiye Simonovsky yemamongi, yakavambwa muna XIV remakore uye akachengetedzwa zvakanaka chaizvo. Kare, aiva mumwe kupfuura uye rakapfuma dzemamongi muna Moscow namafuro. Emakore anoverengeka akapfuura, akanga ari mumwe akakomberedzwa dzemamongi, yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira nzira muguta kubva kumaodzanyemba. Muzana XVIII remakore, wemamongi chivako waishandiswa sechinhu insulator kuti denda varwere chakaipisisa chirwere chakauraya vanhu vazhinji Europe.

Kana zvirimwa vari pedyo, pane miziyamu duku, iyo inotaura nezvenhoroondo zvivako izvi maindasitiri, uyewo avo vaita uye kubatanidzwa munhau muguta nemuruwa.