Available kana isu chokwadi?

"Ndinoziva chete kuti - rekare rechiGiriki somuzivi Socrates vaiwanzoti -. Handizivi chinhu" Ita muzivi kuva nomwero, kana saka vakataura mumwe uchenjeri: kutenda kwedu muchokwadi chinhu anogara shaky, ndiyo nguva hama uye aigona kuparara pakarepo. Zvadaro kana tinogona vanoti chokwadi - maturo wakakwana hama yedu, kuchinja nyika? Tinoziva sei yakapoteredza chokwadi, kana tisina chokwadi pamusoro pokutangira nzvimbo iyo dzinga mumwe, kuti vauye vamwe musoro mhedziso? Pashure pezvose, kunyange zuva yatakaberekerwa (uchitarisira kuti vabereki vedu havana vanokanganisa) anogona kunge akasiyana zvichienderana nenguva.

Asi, zvakadaro, zivo yedu yenyika chinhu chakadai - "chokwadi." Vamwe chokuratidza dzatinogona kutonga kuti mamwe mashoko ndezvechokwadi chaizvoizvo ndiyo pfungwa: kana tichiti A haasi kufanana kuti B, zviri zvikuru ndezvechokwadiwo kuti Mwari haasi kufanana ne A. Asi hazvina kufanana A B - ndiko kuti mubvunzo! Kazhinji pfungwa dzedu zvine musoro kusimba tetepa Zvisinei, kuva venhema, hutera, sezvinoita yakavakirwa pajecha imba yakanaka. Yeuka, "mhepo vachiridza, mvura vachamuka ..."? Uye edu mhedziso Dzimwe nguva kuparadzwa sezvo machipisi, simba zvakawanwa itsva kuti tiputse husisina kumira paradigmat yedu yesayenzi.

Zvisinei, tine chimwe chinhu kuita shandai ichi chinangwa chaichoicho, okutanga horizons itsva uye itsva. Mitemo inokosha kwenyika inotsiviwa mamwe mitemo dzinokosha, izvo dzimwe nguva mukwanisi yaimbova, uye dzimwe nguva evince dzavo kukundikana zvachose. dialectic ichi pamusoro kwakakwana uye chokwadi hama uye anotungamirira zivo yedu. The chikuru chiratidzo chokuti maonero edu chinhu chakanaka zvachose mubvunzo hachibatsiri yedu tsika.

A muenzaniso nyore: apo vaGiriki vekare nechikepe chete pakati zvitsuwa Gungwa reMediterranean, ari curvature Nyika pevhu haana kutamba zvikuru kukosha kuti Mapping. Mappers Kutamiswa mugomo sandara nomumativi pepa egungwa rezvitsuwa haana kuwana munyaya iyi, chikuru kusarurama. Zvisinei, iye zvino kuti tinoziva pamusoro idenderedzwa pezvakaita yedu, tiri kutarisa pamepu yenyika, kufungawo kusarurama (mu pfungwa iyi hurukuro pakati Zimbabwe - kwete chokwadi). Mienzaniso kutendeuka Mhedziso chokwadi hama inogona kuwanika dzazvino. zvizvarwa zvakawanda vatsvakurudzi vakatenda Polaris yakavimbika, chirevo yokuchamhembe. Munenge ichokwadi ikozvino. Asi, tichifunga sangano redu renzou pachinhu nedzimwe nyeredzi uye mapoka enyeredzi, hatigoni kutaura kuti izvi acharamba achishandisa zviuru makumi ezviuru zvemakore.

Uyezve, sezvo kwedu tsika polestar zvechokwadi usiku hwose hachivaiti uye mirayiridzo yaro rinobatana nechokugedhi rinobva tsono ane kambasi, tinoti: "Chokwadi chokuti North Star kwokungotaura rwokumusoro - chokwadi neMhedziso." Zvimwechete tinogona kutaura zvinhu zvechokwadi mune imwe waverenga bhuku: somuenzaniso, kuti Moscow ari 56 madhigirii rwokumusoro Latitude uye 38 madhigirii East (pano isu kusiya mukana wokuti vanhu vanga, chii chiri Coordinates izvi: Kremlin, Mytishchi kana Lyubertsy ). Kana, somuenzaniso, kuti Hondo Borodino kwakaitika muna 1812 (kana tikatora sepokutangira dzenguva Christmas).

Pane zviitiko apo hama uye nechokwadi Chinangwa, kureva nzira imwe kana mumwe anoratidza ano chokwadi zvechokwadi. Kana isu abstrakti kubva dzisiri Euclidean geometry, ipapo okuti "kufanana mitsetse regai piringisha" ichokwadi zvachose. Zvisinei, pane vamwe vakaita zvakarurama pfungwa kuti kukura zivo yedu munyika vari venhema. Saka, mufananidzo munhu rakabhuroka pamusoro geocentric hurongwa nyika. Kutsiva wekare pfungwa itsva kunoitika muna sayenzi zvose, kwete yakarurama chete, asiwo nevanhu. Somuenzaniso, kwenguva refu, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakatenda vemanyepo Cathars Manichaeans uye vanhu vaibva East; zvino masayendisiti harisi chakavanzika vaitsoropodza vechitendero ava vaiva vaKristu European, asi ane musiyano. Kusvika, iyo tinoziva dzidziso akataura neMhedziso, zvinotungamirira dogmatism, kuchititadzisa pave nesayenzi, asi akatenda kuti zvose aiti - nhema kunotungamirira chinja uye inoita hazvibviri ruzivo rwedu.