Attractions musha Khokhlovka (Perm nharaunda)

Vanoti musha Khokhlovka (Perm nharaunda) gore negore kunokwezva vakawanda vaibva munyika.

Ndechipi chikonzero kukurumbira zvakadaro? It iguta mwero ndivakanganwire kuva nyaya zvikuru kuteerera? Zvinobatsira kuti aende ikoko panguva inotevera yezororo?

Zvakaratidza kuti zvose zvitatu mibvunzo pamusoro, unogona pasina mubvunzo kupa mhinduro yakanaka.

Nyaya ino kwete chete nezvoUmambo nzvimbo yakanaka inonzi Khokhlovka (Perm nharaunda), uyo zvinotyisa zvechokwadi anokwanisa vakashamiswa kunyange ruzivo mufambi. Muverengi kuchaitawo kuwana mazano anoshanda sei kusvika nzvimbo iyi, chii kubhadhara vainyatsotarisirwa, uye izvo anoramba kushanyira panzvimbo yokutanga.

Section 1. General tsananguro:

The musha Khokhlovka (Perm nharaunda, nenzira, imvura nzvimbo zvikuru) - ". Asi" taundi duku, vaigona kurarama yekushandisa munharaunda iyi upenyu hwokumaruwa, kana kwete mumwe Munharaunda yayo yakavakwa zvinoshamisa miziyamu emapuranga mapurani. Ichi chinhu panze Zvivako, uye nhasi ichaongororwa mumwe chikuru zvinokwezva zvenyika Urals.

Nepariri nzvimbo ino pamepu anogona kuwanikwa 43 Km from Perm, pamahombekombe ari Kama River, pedyo eponymous musha. The miziyamu rakaumbwa mukupera 60-ies wekupedzisira remakore, asi kuwanikwa kwakaitika chete muna 1980. The kunzwisisa vakaungana rakasiyana kwemasimba 23 Zvivako emapuranga mavakirwo XVII-XX emakore.

Mumusha Khokhlovka (Perm nharaunda), ivhu zhinji vari kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye vanenge vose zvavo zvakanakisisa zvisikwa wokuRussia yemapuranga mapurani. Vazhinji vavo vanoiswa omukati uye kuratidza nzvimbo. Museum nharaunda pamusoro 35 hectares uye rakakamurwa dzakawanda sectors: North, North-West uye South Kama nharaunda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo mapurani zvinhu.

Chikamu 2: Sei kuwana

The zvenharaunda centre Hohlovka kugarwa (Perm, katsamba kuzivikanwa zvakanaka chokufambisa kwokubatana) kubva bhazi Buses № 340. Flights dzinoitwa mazuva ose zvikamu maawa anenge 4-5. Panguva ino, vashanyi kuona Exhibits yemapuranga muguta. The rwendo zvinotora maawa anenge mumwe nehafu. Uyezve, vanenge hafu-nzira nzira iri muguta, vachitevera pokupfuura Kama Hydroelectric simba chechitima. Uyewo kuti miziyamu ingasvikwa nemotokari. Distance kubva Perm ndiyo 45? Km.

Section 3. Buildings miziyamu

Saka, chii zano kuona vaya vakasarudza kuenda kumusha Khokhlovka? Perm nharaunda yose, Russia zvose zvinosuwisa, haagoni kuzvirumbidza zvakawanda kunzvimbo dzakadaro, saka vashanyi, sezvo vachiti, anopenyerwa pakutanga kushanya.

Zvikuru vari machechi uye dzimba maindasitiri aiendeswa dzokubudisa yomunyu. Kuvaka emapuranga mutembere dzakaitwa muna tsika zvavo Russian mapurani. The mamiriro solepromyshlennogo yakaoma hunosanganisira: rassolopodemnaya Tower, muchipfuva-Mugari, Varnita, refu dura uye guru bhokisi yairema matani anenge zana. Zvivako zvose izvi vakauya pano kubva Ust-Borovsk Solikamsk chirimwa.

In nemauto of North Kama akapa rakasiyana Ensemble emapuranga zvivako vane mimwe chokugara mapurani. Uye South anogona kuonekwa Kama Bogoroditskoe chechi, akauya kubva. Tohtarevo Suksunsky District, inova shongwe wokuRussia mavakirwo XVII remakore. Heino bhero neshongwe Trinity Church, akapa miziyamu kubva mumusha. Cheese.

Section 4. History

Pfungwa rakasikwa pachena-mhepo miziyamu yakaoma vaiva yakakurumbira mapurani A. S. Terehinu. Yakanga murume uyu uye vakasarudza nzvimbo Museum (Hohlovka) riri. Perm, nemhaka chaiyo okunze, zvakakodzera ichi mhando zvinhu. Hapana vanoswerera inopfunha kwazvo frosts, uye, naizvozvo, muti chichange inochengetwa ezvinhu anenge akakwana uye haana inoda okuwedzera yokuzvigadzirisa.

Chisarudzo kuvhura yakaitwa muna April 1969. basa All vakaperekedza Perm specialized kwesayenzi-kudzorerwa okudhindira. Kuwanikwa mapurani uye ethnographic miziyamu kwakaitika September 1980.

Section 5. Mumwe huru vanovengwa musha Khokhlovka (Perm nharaunda): kunzwisisa yomunyu

History of Kama nharaunda ine chokuita kugadzirwa munyu. Wokutanga rokuredza kugadzirwa munyu rakatanga kumavambo XV remakore. Large yezvokutengeserana nzvimbo vava Solikamsk Pyskor, Dedyukhin uye Usolye.

Mapurani Ensemble hwakatsaurirwa fishery, iri munzvimbo miziyamu pamahombekombe ari Kama River. Zvivako All maindasitiri kunge vakauya kuguta Solikamsk chirimwa. The muvambi saltworks vaiona industrialist AV Ryazantsev, uyo akasika fekitari muna 1882. Zvisinei, vakwegura saltworks akadzivira 1972.

Pari, vashanyi zvakaoma kuona munyu zvibereko kwemichina. Nokuti kupomba pamusoro brine kubva pasi akachera gomba. Izvi zvinowanzoda kuti 5 years. Zvadaro, tsime akaiswa womupaini-Matitsa mutopota pamusoro wakamutsa tubs brine. Pumps aonekwa chete XVII remakore.

Section 6. Chechi chitarisiko uye Amai vaMwari

"Orthodox Monuments Khokhlovka musha. Perm '- pikicha pamwe chete zita rinowanikwa, zvichida, ose yechipiri nzvimbo, akanga atova nenguva kushanyira nzvimbo. Chii saka kujairika nezvazvo?

Funga maviri chinhu chikuru.

Church of Chitarisiko muna 1707 ndiko kunzwisisa mazano. We nayo muna 1985 kubva mumusha. Yanidor Cherdyn dunhu. Sechivako 2.3 M kureba iri muzvikamu zvitatu, kuvakoka mune rimwe mutsetse. The Monument ane kujairika kwemamiriro chinokosha: pamusoro canted padenga akaiswa groin dhiramu musoro. Dome uye pachiuno akafukidzwa Aspen shingles. Kwakadaro muenzaniso Russian mavakirwo iyoyo akaramba pano chete. Kubva kumabvazuva nokumadokero temberi ine mbiri prirub - atari uye refectory. Muzana XIX remakore chivako rakashandiswa nokuda kuchengetera furs.

Menzvimbo temberi rine portal achitungamirira kubva maberere kusvika refectory. Inside paine yakavezwa mbiru uye atari rakanyorwa. The ceilings zvakavakwa matanda mikuru, pedo masvingo muri zvigaro.

Chechi Amai vaMwari kuguma XVII remakore akaunzwa pakutanga pakati 80s ari XX remakore. Tohtarevo Suksunsky District. By mhando kuvakwa chechi zvinoreva Kletskaya mutemberi. Vaviri-storey kuvaka inoumbwa dzearitari, refectory uye berere. Upfu pamwe nzvimbo rinofukidza aritari. Rising chinokosha uye nearitari, uye mudhiramu akafukidzwa shingles. Kare, temberi yaiva chikamu zvakaoma, umo paivawo chechi uye bhero shongwe.

Podklet temberi kukwirira 3 mamita yakashandiswa zviyo kuchengetwa, chechi zvipo, etc. Church mukati ane mwero chitarisiko - .. zvigaro uye pachikuva basa.

Section 7. Bell shongwe uye yokurinda

The bhero shongwe muna 1781 nhengo hudyu-denga mhando zvakagadzirwa. Ndiyo chete Monument rwakadaro ichi kuti hwaponeswa muna Perm mudunhu. Panguva miziyamu, iye akaiswa makore 70 kubva mumusha Cheese Suksunsky District. Pano rakavakwazve. A shongwe nerogi imba bhero ane octagonal chimiro, iro bhero-shongwe pamwe pfumbamwe pembiru. High tende mifananidzo yakavezwa mapurisa rinopedzisa mashoko dhiramu musoro akafukidzwa shingles.

Nharireyomurindi, akavaka XVII remakore, akauya kubva mumusha. Targovishte Suksunsky District. Rakanga wokutanga miziyamu chinhu kuti akazviratidza munharaunda Khokhlovka. Kare kusika amire pedyo Siberian mumugwagwa Sylva rwizi uye chikamu Torgovischenskogo ostrozhek takapoteredzwa nomugero uye rusvingo neshongwe. Panguva moto 1899. Chivako vakapisa pasi uye yakavakwazve 1905 ne vanhuwo zvavo.

Quadrangular shongwe Akaveza kubva huni kondovoj. On hipped denga rine Zimbabwe Educational tende kare zvemapuranga matanda softwood. Pamusoro wenharire neshongwe yakanga korona gondo kaviri okushayiwa akaveza matanda.

Section 8. Hunting mumusasa (1996)

Hunting mumusasa kwave zvikurukuru akagadzirirwa nomukova miziyamu.

Hunting aiva mumwe zvokurarama nazvo hwokumusoro avanhu. Buildings izvi mhando vakanga rakakamurwa mhando dzakawanda: okuchengetera ( "chamya") uye kuti pekugara ( "pyvzen"). Storage rakadeurwa yakaiswa pamusoro hunde. Kudzivirira nemakonzo nechepazasi chikamu hunde yaiva podrublena. Inside nerogi vari muchoto-chitofu, mapango matehwe uye mbatya, rusvingo nezvikokovonho uye butting.

Section 9. hwindimiri uye firefighting

The chigayo, akavaka yakabudirira murimi mudiki K. Rakhmanov ari XIX remakore., Akaunzwa kubva mumusha. Nzvimbo Shikhar Ocher muna 1977. Magadzirirwo anobva pakuva octagonal puranga, nowenyika kuchamhembe dzokunamatira tende mhando. The pedenga chigayo rotates iri mhepo mirayiridzo nemhaka chinokosha mhikuriso.

Fire chiteshi, yakavakwa mumusha. Skobelevka ari 30s remakore rapfuura, akaonekwa ari miziyamu muna 1977. For rectangular maumbirwo aine fungidziro pedyo imba yokuchengetera zvinhu. Chikwata shongwe iri namatanda ikafamba pamusoro pamadziro matanda.

Pasi kanopi shongwe vakatasva bhero. Inside pane sleds uye ngoro noruoko pombi, uyewo s pamwe emiti mvura.

Section 10. Similar zvivako Russia

Maererano vafambi ruzivo, Russian kukwezvana kwete chete zano akadaro Khokhlovka. Weekend Perm zororo anogona kuronga kukuru, asi anofarira mirayiridzo iyi chokwadi vane asi kufamba kupota nyika.

Zvinofanira wo vanoshanyira miziyamu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana nezvinhu mapurani uye ethnographic Exhibits. Unonyanya mukurumbira, zvichida, ndedzinotevera:

• City Tchaikovsky. The miziyamu yakaoma "Saygatka" pamwe Tchaikovsky miziyamu.
• Chusovskoy ethnographic kuchengeterwa, iri pedyo netaundi Chusovoy. Pano vashanyi anogona kubata maoko zvose miziyamu Exhibits.
• Vazhinji mapurani Zvivako yaiva Usolie (Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, yeImba Stroganoff, etc .. nezvimwewo ..).