"Ashik Kerib" chikuru Pfungwa nyaya. Dzidzisa munhu rungano "Ashik Kerib"

Popular rungano "Ashik Kerib" Lermontov rakanyorwa nezve kuCaucasus muna 1837. muverengi munhu anonakidza kuziva chii chikuru Pfungwa rungano "Ashik Kerib". Pashure pezvose, munyika okumabvazuva, nyaya Ashik Kerib akanga zvakajairika chaizvo. A nyanduri penya, zvakare, asingagoni kubatsira asi kuriteerera, nekuti panguva iyoyo kwazvo chevarwere Ngano, rengano. Nokukurumidza, vaakadzidzisa naye chevarwere kurapwa kwake. Uye ikozvino, kunzwisisa zviri nani zvaakanga rinodzidzisa ngano "Ashik Kerib" ichatanga akasiyana zvachose.

Eastern ngano

M. Yu. Lermontov sezvo aine chipo unoshamisa mabhuku tarenda munhu, nguva dzose kufarira siyana mitauro uye tsika dzechinyakare inoyerera. Uye muenzaniso "The Demon" nhetembo kuongorora tinogona kuona kuti zvakanyorwa mune Genre kuti "nyaya Eastern", apo musimboti hunhu chinhu dhimoni.

In chiKristu, dhimoni ndiSatani, dhiabhori kana ngirozi imwe yadonha Anogamuchira chinzvimbo pokushorwa rakakwana kuna Mwari (Allah). Naizvozvo detembo accentuated mune dualistic maonero enyika, apo vanhu sezviri nhandare nokuda hondo pakati mweya chakanaka uye zvakaipa. Humanized kudanana mufananidzo mumwe tsika dhimoni ndiro mutsetse ouzivi zvose hondo iyi kunzwisisa wechiMuzirimu, iyo kufurirwa, nokuti ayo chikamu, pamusoro Russian uye European mabhuku tsika.

Muna rungano "Ashik Kerib" unobuda mumwe zviso anosuwisa romanticism (hondo mundima) Nyanduri. Lermontov, kutotarisira Dostoevsky, zvakazadza pamwe zvinyorwa zvokupikisa pakati hope yomunhu zvikuru nezvomufaro uye kusuruvara chaiyo muupenyu, pakati nokunaka yeupenyu kutobaya rudo uye kubatana kwevanhu vane chokwadi noutsinye kuipa pose ano.

motifs Muslim

Vavariro nemabasa Lermontov Muslim anogona kuiswa mune kwouzivi uye yokufananidzira kunzwisisa, izvo hworatidza pachayo kurudyi umwe generalized Pfungwa pfungwa Somuenzaniso, mune zvakadai rutsigiro pfungwa se "East", "bhuku", "mugumo", "mbeya" . Ukuwo, unogona kuva akaona uye yakananga zvinhu nhetembo zvinofananidzira chinoratidza okugadzira zvinhu Lermontov nyanduri. Ichi denga, nyika, uye nzira mutambo. Mienzaniso -. Turkish ngano M. Yu Lermontova "Ashik Kerib" nhetembo "Dagger", "Spanish", "Zimbabwe Turk kuti Kugunun'una", "Kupokana", "Haji Abrek", "Aul Bastundzhi", "Vaviri muranda."

A Genre ngano "Ashik Kerib"

Muslim zvinoriumba anogona kunzi zvizere ichi muenzaniso Turkish ngano. Nderipi Pfungwa rungano "Ashik Kerib"? compositional zano raro vakaenda chinyakare nokuda Middle East uye Central Asian motifs dzakadai zvipikirwa norudo rusingaperi uye kutyora maitiro avo maererano mamiriro ezvinhu, uyewo mashiripiti, rwendo, kuchinja, pamutemo uye kudzoka.

Uye saka ari Russian mabhuku basa iri mashandiro somumwe stylized mabasa saka kutaura, "pasi East" pamwe zvatinosiita Kugadzira, zviratidzo uye mazita akadai Ana - mai, hongu - Sir, gorursez - kudzidza balaika - balalaika, kana nomuenzaniso unodanidzira mhando "On wehondo Sekai!", uye zvichingodaro. n. iyi, kumabvazuva zvinhu hatuzoumbiki yakazvimirira hurongwa mamiriro, naro munhu anogona kupinda kwouzivi uye kwokufananidzira nzvimbo.

Nepfungwa huru pamusoro rungano "Ashik Kerib" - rudo Ashik Kerib uye Magul-Mageri kuti zvakunowedzera ane rondedzero urongwa, asi vakaberekwa kunyatsogona dzekare nhetembo vokuMabvazuva. Chii kunakidza, mhando iyi compositional Mazano ari Western chaiko vakanzwisisa anongoronga ari chinyakare. Uye zvose nekuti haana hunonyatsodonongodza Amorous kupanga uye kutambura uye regai pfungwa nokusimbaradza chavanoziva fungidziro, izvo anoita pamusoro kutonhorera mifananidzo vanodiwa. maonero aya basa iri kunoita rudo nyaya zvakare kutsarukana.

"Ashik Kerib": huru pfungwa rungano

The protagonist - Ashik Kerib. Kwete kuda mari zvaanoda, zvinonzi akatuma makore manomwe kunyika kure kuti vawane mari uye kuronga muchato pamwe Magul-Mageri - mwanasikana akapfuma Turkish mutengesi. Pakarepo akanzwa rudo mundima chinopiwa somunhu akapiwa, uye hapana zvakawanda emuchina kusvika kumagumo.

Achienderera mberi nyaya, akaonekana navo, ivo vanoda magamba dzinobvumirana kuti kana Ashik Kerib makore manomwe havana kudzoka, ipapo Magul-Mageri akaroorwa. Asi pashure penguva yakati akaerekana akapfuma Ashik anokanganwa chipikirwa chake, uye chete chiyeuchidzo yendarama mundiro, akatumwa shamwari yake waaida zvomutengesi inoita zvaaida munzira, asi nguva hazvisi. Chishamiso kumba uye kuvazve mudiwa wake kumubatsira asinganzwisisiki Mutasvi webhiza jena.

kuongorora

Kazhinji, nyaya zvenyika vaMuslim vanhu, pasinei zuva nenzvimbo mavambo, vane kwouzivi uye chitendero romutemo zvavo, izvo inokinura zvinorehwa chinyorwa yakavanzika. Nepfungwa huru iri rungano "Ashik Kerib" kwete kutsanangura upenyu uye kukura ane rudo mutsetse, uye mune usingaonekwi kwebasa gamba uye rondedzero yake kudzoka.

Kana kududzira mashoko chigadzirwa zvinoitika kuti munhu unozvarwa ino, zvino sei vaimurova mugwagwa. Saka, inguva kuparadzana mweya nyika imwe. World munhu ari iyi ndiyo nzira matambudziko aro ose uye zvipingamupinyi.

Uye pano anokosha uye kuoma bvunzo, zvinonzi vakadzidzisa ngano "Ashik Kerib" - kamwe kuyeuka pamusoro nyika, chii zvose izvi nenzira chakatangwa, uye apo kutanga uye magumo.

Uye, chokwadi, munhu nenzira iyi haina kusiyiwa. "Mutongi" yose nzira anoisa zviratidzo zvavo, izvo zvichaita kufambisa nezvetsaona, ichi ndicho kutuma vaprofita, uye nzwisiso wakavigira vadetembi uye musicians. Rangarirai zvose kutsigira mweya, uye nokudaro kuwana itsva dambudziko uye zvishamiso vatsva mubairo.

Rudo ari nyaya Nde kutyaira simba. murume wose muna Islam Garip - mutorwa, iyo zvikurukuru anosarudza ake mutsika kuchena uye uchiwirirana nezvinodiwa dzechitendero, uye uyo akachengeta "sungano", uye kuti kudzoka vachava ose anokudza. Ashik Kerib panoitwa minamato uye waikudzwa vose nemakore Islamic tsika. Pamusana kuchena kwayo akagamuchira zvishamiso - musangano pamwe Haderiliyazom (Georgiem Pobedonostsem), nekupodzwa ramai vake noupofu, rakanga zvaireva kuva upofu zvokunamata.

nouchenjeri murayiro nyika

Very zvakaoma kuwana protagonist Ashik Kerib. Nepfungwa huru rengano ndechokuti kubudikidza seboka mufananidzo Qur'anic somuzivi rinosimbisa pfungwa mheto mbiri (yakajeka uye kwakakwana) uye uchenjeri kuti nyika rakadzika. Chii chinogona kuti hazvina zvakaipa pane dzimwe nguva, munhu, ipapo kurichinja kuva chikomborero chikuru kwaari. Uyewo imwe rungano involuntary achidzungaira Ashik Kerib achinyengera Kurshud-Beck uye upofu mai zvadaro ikava yakunda kururamisira, iro chinozoiswa kuburikidza anofara zvinongoitika uye chitarisiko kunoshamisa nhume. Iconic Mashoko akanga muvengi Kurshud-Beck, uyo akamira munin'ina wake, achikanda pachake ane munondo kuti vadiwa Connect. Akati: "Akadzikama pasi pakarepo uye kuziva kuti pahuma munhu pakuzvarwa atopiwa rakanyorwa kuti haangafambi ..."