Armenian church St. Hripsime (Yalta, muCrimea)

Nokufamba zvemakore, musha kuCrimea raiva vamiririri marudzi mazhinji. Maererano zvinyorwa kare 7th remakore BC mundima yayo vakatanga kugadzirisa vokuArmenia. Kunyanya vanoshingaira vamiririri Resettlement vanhu vari Peninsula zvakatanga kuitika panguva Genoese, uyo akakurudzira vanhu vaita zvokutengeserana uye ounyanzvi.

Nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, avo makuru uye dzine vanhu vakawanda pamwe munharaunda kakawanda vakaendeswa dzimwe nharaunda. Panguva iyi Peninsula musha pfuurei 11 000 vanhu - sekuda vokuArmenia vakanga nechisimba vatumwa kubva Crimea muKazakhstan, Perm nharaunda muna 1944.

For 14 emakore, munharaunda yakavakwa Kaffa (Feodosia), Orabazare (Armenian), Yalta nemamwe maguta, vakawanda chinozikamwa mapurani hurongwa. Uyezve, akapa nyika mukuru zvomumvura painter Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky. Pakati rinonyatsooneka Armenian Crimean Zvivako zvinosanganisirawo Chechi St. Hripsime (Yalta).

prehistory

Muna 1905, munyika Yalta kubva Baku kwakasvika akapfuma oilman Poghos Ter-Ghukasyan, uyo akashandura zita rake kuti Russian tsika uye aizivikanwa nani sezvo Paul Osipovich Gukasov.

Akateterera masimba Yalta, tichikumbira mvumo yokuvaka Armenian Apostolic Church pachikomo Darsan. Munhu ane huru pfuma yakadaro zvakanga zvisingaiti kuramba, uye nokukurumidza muguta kukokwa rake yakasvika mapurani G. Ter-Mikael. Kwakasarudzwa kutora mharidzo mufananidzo chechi yechiKristu yekare muna Armenian muguta Vagharshapat (UNESCO chinhu, yakavambwa muna 618 gore).

Saint Hripsime

Chinangwa pakuvaka kereke yakanga kwesimba mwanasikana kuyeuka Ter-Ghukasyan, uyo akafa muduku pakati tibhii. Zviripachena, saka baba vakasarudza kutsaurira chechi mhandara Martyr Hripsime (mu Russian tsika Orthodox Hripsime). Holy akararama pasi Emperor Diocletian mukupera 3rd remakore uye aibva kumhuri youmambo. Akanga ari muKristu uye akanga achienda kuzvitsaurira kuna Jehovha. Dzechihedheni madzimambo kuti Woo wake, asi akanga aramba. Virgin akatizira mubako Mount Ararat, uko iye akararama St. Gayane (mu Orthodoxy Gaianiya) uye mhandara 40. In Armenia, Hripsime asina kuwanikwa zororo, sezvo aida kuona mudzimai wake wechipiri, King Trdat. Sezvo akaramba, akarayira kuti rokupisa uye kuuraya vemusikana shamwari, Jehovha akatendeukira rive musii. St. Gregory akarapa mambo, uye ipapo muna 301, akabhabhatidzwa pamwe vose, uye Armenia yakava yokutanga yechiKristu mamiriro munyika.

kuvaka

chechi Armenian St. Hripsime (Yalta) yakavakwa nguva refu uye vatsvene chete muna 1917. Zvisinei, zvakazoitika kumbenge zvose, saka sei kuti kuwana Nyanzvi chaiyo somugumisiro Gabriel Ter-Mikaelova. On pakusikwa chirongwa, akapedza makore 4. Panyaya iyi, murongedzeri akasika kwete chaiyo kopi, uye kushandisa zvimwe kereke wekare St .. Hripsime sehwaro chitarisiko ane maumbirwo zvachose itsva.

mukati

Chechi vakanga shasha zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa. Kuti vagadzire seinäkartta pamadziro etemberi akakumbirwa Artist Vardges Surenyants - munyori akakurumbira Armenian tuore Hwedu Lady, bhuku iro nhasi pane zvakawanda machechi dzevaapostora munyika. Sezvo 1910 ndiye nhengo vadzungairi Russian uye rakapa zvesimba inoverengeka Mariinsky Theater.

Pamifananidzo, izvo, nemhaka ake kuita vashongedze kereke St. Hripsime (Yalta), akaitwa pamusoro mimwe mifananidzo mutsvene, yaakanga akadzidza ari Echmiadzin, uye miniatures yekare.

Pakafa Sureniants akavigwa muchivanze chetemberi, uye mune Soviet nguva, guva rake yakashongedzwa nemabwe machena rakanyorwa.

Description zvivako

chechi Armenian St. Hripsime iri chimiro ane muchinjikwa equilateral. Pakati inomira munhu wakananga rising, yo machechi echiKristu kuCaucasus neMiddle East. Nokuti pakuvaka kereke uye ayo kushongedzwa rakashandiswa Pahath tuff kuputika mavambo. Hazvina ibwe iri nokuda legkoobrabatyvaemosti ayo akabvumira kusika-dimensional matatu chivakwa apedzerana.

Temberi ine 2 zvinoshandisa pakurima, asi chete mumwe wavo - West - iri yakashongedzwa uye ichi akaveza emapuranga masuo. Uyezve, kubva rwuno kuvaka chinhu chirangaridzo niche uye apse paguva vane reliefs Shiri mbiri. Pakuonekwa pamukova kerekewo decorates muvharanda 6 pembiru.

Wechipiri chiyamuro Decorative (nhema) uye riri kumaodzanyemba chetemberi. It iri yakatanhamara, izvo chaizvo 100 ibwe matanho. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe mukova nenyembe mutete, yews yakareba. Uriri wechipiri chivakwa zvikamu nevanhu yokufeva maberere ane nhurikidzwa pakati, uye wechitatu ari panhongonya pamuchinjikwa, patambo mahwindo makuru maviri yokufeva.

muzvinambiri

Avo vaiziva Boghos Levon Ter-Ghukasian, rinonzi Chechi St. Hripsime (Yalta) misodzi yake (mu Armenian - Artasuk). Kufa mwanasikana wake waaida vepakutanga havana kungotarisana nedambudziko muupenyu mafuta tycoon. kupedziswa Kunyange asati afa mumamiriro kujeka ezvinhu mwanakomana mukuru Ter-Ghukasyan, uye akapotsa pakarepo pashure vakazviuraya, Jr., uyo akafirwa yakawanda makadhi uye haana kuda kukumbira rubatsiro kuna baba vake. Muna 1917, oilman akamanikidzwa kutizira Europe, uye mugumo wake achiri kuzivikanwa.

Saint Hripsime Church (Yalta): sei kuti ikoko?

Kugadzirisa ichi dzinonakidza rainzwika Crimea: Yalta, st. Country 3. Rinogona yakasvika netsoka kana mabhazi. Zvikurukuru, kuti mabhazi 16 uye 21 № Leningrad pedyo run mumugwagwa.

By motokari, nemotokari kuchechi kunogona kuva, akatendeuka Karla Marksa mumugwagwa Sadovaya, uye ipapo - kuti nyika.

Saint Hripsime Church (Yalta): wongororo

Temple vaya vanoona kokutanga, inoita zvisingafi pfungwa. Hazvina kunyanya chakanaka muzhizha kana akapoteredzwa akasvibirira zvinomera. Strict mapurani vechiKristu mangwanani, kujairika ziso murume Orthodox, inosiya hapana hanya. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo evashanyi, vakanguva ikoko, tenda kuti Chechi St. Hripsime (Yalta), chokwadi imwe huru zvemaoresa eguta uye zviri zvechokwadi inokosha kushanya. Uyezve, vafambi vazhinji vanokurudzira manera kunoguma kutemberi, sezvo nzvimbo yakakwana kuti kudanana Photo davi, kusanganisira muchato.

Zvino kuti munoziva nyaya iri uye ndeipi chechi Saint Hripsime. Crimea - nzvimbo hakuna kuperevedza zvinhu zvokuita. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofadza zviri zvayo multiculturalism, uye kuti hakuna anogona kuona zvivako nhoroondo uye tsika dzakawanda vemarudzi: vaSitiya, vaGiriki, vaRoma, kuItaly, vokuArmenia, Crimean Tatars, Russian, vokuTurkey, Ukrainians, vaJudha, Karaites nevamwe.