Aripiko parotid mate shwanu? Kuzvimba parotid shwanu: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapwa

Umo parotid shwanu iri? Chii chiri mairi, nei rirwadze? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanikwa zvinhu zviri munyaya. Uchadzidzawo chii zviratidzo yo hosha zvomukati uye sei kubatwa.

pfupiso

Ndeipi parotid shwanu? Photos muviri unokwanisa kuona munyaya ino.

Uyu kunzwisisa alveolar serous mate shwanu chiutsi. Iye tinoberekwa ari mugari chimiro, uye dzakaonda Kamudzira kuti chose anofukidza. Maererano nenyanzvi, kwakadaro body mass rinosvika chete 20-30 d

mhando

The mate mumasero wemunhu vari aiwanzopiwa wokushanda nhengo. Ivo basa rinokosha mune kugaya zvokudya, uyewo ane zvakananga kubatsira puroteni uye chicherwa exchanges kuitika mumuviri.

Parotid mate shwanu - ichi inongova imwe mhando kushuma simba. Panewo submandibular uye sublingual mumasero.

Maitirwo mashandiro?

Panguva usiku parotid mate shwanu, submandibular uye sublingual kubereka kusvika 2 litres kuti mvura mvura. Miviri izvi zvinokosha chaizvo kuti moisturizing dzaiita zvokutaurwa mucosa, uyewo kudzivirirwa musumo muMutumbi pathogenic mabhakitiriya. Uyezve, havana dzinoshanda Kuparara makabhohaidhiretsi kunzwisisa uye kubviswa zvimwe zvinodhaka.

Tinofanira kuonawo kuti parotid mate shwanu kuridza basa iri kwemakemikari anobudiswa omumuviri, nokupa kubatsira mapuroteni uye chicherwa exchanges anobatsira. Izvi imhaka kuvapo kwavo pakavanda kemikari-kufanana zvinhu inonzi parotininom.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mate zvinobatsira vamugadzirire ndima zvokudya mumba huro, anovandudza kuravira maonero, uye anowedzera kurwisa womunhu muviri kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana achishandisa lysozyme.

Anatomy uye nzvimbo

Parotid mate shwanu ane mugari chimiro uye grayish-blue ruvara. Riri mune parotid-masticatory chikamu chiso, chete pasi ganda, kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi uye pamberi nzeve. Nokudaro, aiwanzopiwa wokushanda nyere riri kurutivi rwemberi pamucheto kutsenga tsandanyama parutivi rezasi shaya.

Pamusoro muviri ichi anouya zygomatic chematenga, kuti shure - kusvikira nedanho zvenyama mapfupa (mastoid) uye pamberi kumucheto cleidosternal-mastoid tsandanyama, uye pasi - rezasi rushaya (kwaari kurudyi).

Parotid shwanu rinosanganisira kuva Kamudzira, unonzi "parotid fascia-dög". arambe achirema raro gogonera. Kazhinji hazvina gobvu, asi haana anoputsa nzvimbo kuti vafukidze medial uye yokumusoro pechiso shwanu.

Vaiona Kamudzira juts kupinda mate muviri uye runoparadzanisa nayo migove. Saka, parotid shwanu ane lobed mamiriro.

Features

Perfusion shwanu parotid anoitwa nemapazi zvenyama tsinga. Panyaya venous water drainage, izvozvo zvinoitwa zanizhnechelyustnoy mutsinga.

Parotid shwanu: kuzvimba

Under mukuru zita anogumbura pezvakaitwa kuitika mate omumuviri, ndiro izwi "sialadenitis". Kazhinji, zvirwere izvi zvichiitika uchikurukura chirwere neropa kana node, uyewo vachikwira nzira - of nomumukanwa mhango. Izvi pathological muitiro angava purulent uye serous hunhu.

Parotid shwanu, kuzvimba zvinogona kuitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, pasi mumps kana mumps. Kana mwana wako aine hosha uye kuzvimba symmetrically aiwanzopiwa wokushanda nhengo iyi, unogona zvakachengeteka kuisa chambotaurwa nezvacho zvawanikwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuomesa kwakaita mumps munhurume kushaya mbereko. Izvi imhaka yokuti mumps utachiona kurwiswa uye mate omumuviri, uye utachiona sero testicular tishu. Nokuti kudzivirira chirwere ichi uchishandisa kubaya iro rinoitwa vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro.

nezvimwe zvirwere

Kuzvimba parotid shwanu, mishonga izvo zvichakurukurwa pazasi, angava anoratidza kwete chete mumps. muviri Izvi pasi, uye autoimmune chirwere pamwe kuunganidza kwayo munyama masero lymphoid. chirwere ichi rinozivikanwa Sjogren kuti syndrome. The mhaka chirwere kungava chaikonzerwa noutachiona akabatana ine majini kubatwa.

Also vaiona shwanu pachena ibwe sialoadenitu. Nokuti chirwere akati kunoratidzwa kuzvimba ndege uye nokuumbwa matombo ari mate mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. concretions kwakadaro kunotadzisa kuti water drainage mate, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukura chengetedzo cysts.

Sei zvomoto?

The zvinokonzera kuzvimba parotid shwanu anozivikanwa unyanzvi zvose. muviri iri pachena kuti rikwanise chaikonzerwa noutachiona. chirwere kwakadaro kunoreva vana uye kazhinji inoitika muchimiro dambudziko panomuka vari kuenda kukireshi uye chikoro zvisungo.

Kazhinji, kuti chaikonzerwa noutachiona iri pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji pane zviitiko mumhuri noutachiona. The chikuru zera vana kurwara makore 5-10.

Panguva Chaiyo kuongorora mwana kungamuponesa zvinetso zvakawanda.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi tinoberekwa uye vakuru (kunyanya varume). Uye vanotakura zvakaoma zvikuru. Kazhinji varwere akura, matambudziko angamuka muchimiro mwana uye testicular atrophy.

chirwere zviratidzo

Zvino munoziva kuti ndiyo parotid shwanu. Kuzvimba (Zviratidzo chirwere zvichakurukurwa izvozvi) womuviri uyu anofanira kubatwa pakarepo. How kunzwisisa kuti murwere utachiona mumps kana mumps? Chekutanga, yakasimba kushoma kunotungamirira kuwedzera tembiricha muviri kusvika 40 inegumi. mamiriro kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa kusvika vhiki imwe.

Uyewo kuti mumps kunoratidzwa zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza panzvimbo nzvimbo yacho parotid shwanu, rinova zvikuru kana kuedza kutaura uye zvinodya chikafu.

Kana uchiongorora zvakadzama munharaunda apo iri muviri, pamberi nzeve anogona kuwanikwa pakutanga diki, asi pamwe nguva uye kwakawedzera kuzvimba.

zvimwe zviratidzo

The chikuru chiratidzo mumps, izvo vanachiremba kushandisa rokuongorora, kutyora basa parotid mumasero vose. Panguva chaipo hosha kunouya anogumbura kuwedzera muviri mumwe, uye ipapo wechipiri.

Mushure simbi zvichawedzera zvavo saizi kanoverengeka, munhu anorwara anova "mumps", kureva, anotuma downwardly (anova peya serin'i). Uyewo hosha muviri atambanudza ganda kuti hachifadzi uye kupenyerera nechitarisiko.

On palpation pakati njodzi shwanu iwayo kwazvo. Dzimwe nguva dzvinya nzeve ndima uye kukonzera kusanzwa. Sezvineiwo, kwakadaro muitiro anogona achiipa murwere nzeve.

Nokuti water drainage mate mukurapa murwere kuputswa, ake mucous Kamudzira anova wakanyanya akaoma. Papera vhiki mumatenhere parotid mumasero zvishoma nezvishoma aserera. Pamwe izvi akaenda navamwe zviratidzo chirwere.

Kuwedzera kune nemavhairasi kwakabva mumps Zviratidzo angamuka somugumisiro kukuvara, noutachiona uye hypothermia.

chirwere chirwere

Zvino munoziva sei pane kuzvimba parotid shwanu. Zviratidzo, Mabatirwo chirwere ichi vari pamberi munyaya zvinhu.

Rokuongorora chirwere ichi, iwe unofanira kunobvunza chiremba wako pakarepo. Nyanzvi ruzivo vari panoonekwa pakarepo pashure pokuongororwa murwere. Izvi imhaka yokuti zviratidzo kuzvimba parotid shwanu zvakaoma kuvhiringidza nezviratidzo nedzimwe hosha. Asi kuwana mhosva nemavhairasi chirwere, vanachiremba vakawanda vanoti kuita oropharyngeal swabs, uyewo kutora muchivande muviri tevera kuongorora. Zviya, nokuti ichi yakanyatsokodzera uye ropa. Zvinogona kumbonyanya nyore chokubvisa hutachiwana kubva zvinhu izvi vokubereka.

Kazhinji nokuti chirwere nyanzvi dzinoongorora aiwanzopiwa wokushanda murwere serum. Ongororo iyi inoratidzawo antibodies kune mumps utachiwana.

Ultrassom ongororo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nokuti diagnosing chirwere muna mubvunzo yakakwana chete chiso rokuongorora chiremba kana chiremba wemazino. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, kujekesa vanachiremba vanoita mamwe inspections zvakaita pathological muitiro. Mumwe wavo ari Ultrasound kuti nyoro zvinyama pamusoro mate mumasero. Muchiitiko chino, vanachiremba anogona:

• kuona kuvapo calculus;
• kuyera yezvakaita pathological muitiro (semuenzaniso, diffuse kana vemunyika);
• rokuongorora anogumbura kana mumwe muitiro dzose mate mumasero.

Zvakadini kana rirwadze parotid shwanu?

Zvinodhaka kuti nokukurumidza kunogona kurapa mumps, panguva kwete. In nyore nguva, kurapa chirwere ichi symptomatic. It nechinangwa chete panguva kutadzisa kukura yematambudziko.

Nekuti maperembudzi wakapiwa ainyanya runoonekwa mumate, sezvinoita tichisunga chiitiko panguva murwere mushonga inofanira kusanganisirwa daily nyoro kuchenesa pamwe mishonga yokuuraya utachiona. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo murwere kurigeza muromo pasoda mhinduro uye cucumber acid. Maitiro akadaro kuchawedzera mate kuyerera uye kubatsirawo kuti kugeza kunze mira zviri mate mumasero.

Kuwedzera ose pamusoro, murwere anofanira:

• kuteerera mubhedha zororo;
• superimpose pamusoro nzvimbo kuzvimba nedoro kana nokudziya anorumanya munyu;
• zvakaitika achidziya physiotherapy;
• sukurudza muromo wako siyana antiseptics.

In kwazvo siyana sialoadenita zvinoda asingaurayiwi kurapa. chinangwa chacho - kubvisa chokutsva uye kudzorera chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo kweprostate.

Kubvisa bundu uye kuvandudza microcirculation womuviri, murwere zvinowanzooneka ushandiswe anorumanya vachishandisa "Dimexidum". Kana pashure kuti zviratidzo regai kupera, voitakura kunze intramuscular jekiseni inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye sulfa allergen mari. Uyewo, dzimwe nguva kuita ubvise mate mumasero. nzira iyi hakubvisi mira zviri shwanu uye kubvisa zviratidzo chokutsva.