American M16 muchina: nokurondedzerwa, tichienzanisa vakwikwidzi

M16 muchina - huru chombo of US Marine Corps kubva pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Mharidzo pamire mumwe zvikuru nevanhu, zvakajairika yemashoko otomatiki zvombo munyika.

Kubva pakatanga dzaitevedzana kurimwa kusvikira zvino yave akasunungura makopi anenge mamiriyoni masere. Pasinei chidzoke dzakasiyana-siyana okunatsiridza uye zvakasiyana-siyana pane kuti anogona kukwikwidzana muenzaniso M16 pfuti ichiri mberi kunakidzwa widest musika kudiwa. Uye kufarira zvombo kwakadaro hakusi okune varwi basa, asiwo vamiririri vehurumende zvekutepfenyura.

budiriro History

A chinodiwa kuti kukura M16 muchina vaiva migumisiro chaiyo kuferefeta panguva ALCLAD chirongwa zvainanga kuziva zvinokonzera kukuvara nokufa varwi US munguva kubvira paHondo Yenyika I uye nokugumisa War yekuKorea. Zvabuda akaratidza kuti vanenge 70% kukuvara vaiva shrapnel Maronda muhondo. Maronda zvidiki chakaita kuti 20 chete% yose inowanwa.

The chikuru kwemamiriro tsvakurudzo rakanga kudiwa kusika chiedza zvombo, izvo raizoita kuti kuitisa otomatiki moto diki caliber zvombo shoma zvikuru. Pakusarudza parameter akaita mukana wokuita kunangwa kure vanenge 500 metres.

Saizvozvowo, kubva muna 1957, murayiro mukuru pakati US Army aiva kutanga makwikwi kutanga yakanakisisa lightweight pfuti caliber kuti asingasviki 5.5 mm. Zvimwewo zvinodiwa akati: mukana vachiridzira Single uye otomatiki rudzi, kuvapo imwe zvakakwana capacious katuriji chitoro, nekugona kupinda hazvikuvadzi ngowani ari chinhambwe 400 metres.

munhu wose yakawanda tsvakurudzo kwave akapa kuhondo utungamiri. Zvisinei, izvozvo akatendeuka akabuda kuti vaizotibata kupfuura womuenzaniso AR-15 caliber 5,56 mm. Nokuda shoma vakawanda gedhi zvigadziriswe boka yokuenzanisira akaratidza mukuru wevakuru zvakarurama kana vachiridzira hondo chete mijenya uye pamwe nekurutsa.

Muna 1964, zvakawanda AR-15 nepfuti okunatsiridza yaitwa, achibva akapiwa zita idzva - the otomatiki M16. Kubvira muna 1996, mharidzo iri pamutemo nevamwe US Army, akashandiswa senzira giya chinhu pakati Marines yokuVietnam. Zvisinei, panguva chaiyo muhondo pfuti kuva chaizvo wokusavimbika nepfuti. Naizvozvo, pashure taifanira vakawanda kuvandudzika womuenzaniso.

M16 Automatic: michina nokurondedzerwa

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zviri mungozi, zvakakodzera kufunga zvechadenga muenzaniso. Popular otomatiki pfuti ine zvinotevera parameters:

• Caliber - 5.5 mm;
• uremu bhandi uye pasina mamwe zvinoriumba - 3.1 makirogiramu;
• chitoro mureza uremu (waburuswa) - 117 d;
• pfuti pamwe murazvo arrester pakureba - 991 mm;
• bharero kureba - 508 mm;
• maoko kureba monica bhayoneti - 1120 mm;
• inoshanda Range - 400 M;
• vachiridzira zvazvingava - kusvika 950 vaitenderera paminiti;
• pokutangira havukavu bara kuenda - mamita 1,000 pasekondi yoga yoga.

Cusp

Sei otomatiki M16? Housing mureza womuenzaniso akasiyana gungano nokururamisira nyore. The mugamuchiri ine mbiri vakaparadzana, vakaita mapoka maviri - kumusoro uye pasi. Vose vari akagadzirwa ndokugadzira aruminiyamu workpieces kupatsanurwa pamatunhu nemazvo michina. Nhasi kune ivhu zvebhizimisi kushandiswa ane mugamuchiri yose, milled kubva hwakasimba aruminiyamu billet.

Connection vaviri STRUCTURAL zvikamu muenzaniso rinoitwa nokushandisa transverse fasteners muchimiro nembambo izvo nyore vakabviswa redzimba. Nyaya iyi yekudyidzana nyore disassembly M16 rokuchenesa mabasa uye akaronga yokuzvigadzirisa zvigadziriswe zvombo.

musimboti oparesheni

M16 - muchina, sezvamakaropafadzwa propellant magasi vari mu Upfu chiteshi, achipfuura nhete chubhu kuti ane simba pamusoro pesuwo puranga, kureva, chinoita shure. Uyezve, shutter iri zvayaitenderera paguyo, dzakatsigira batira goho kubva dhiramu. Pamatanda gedhi inodedera pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu residual kumanikidzwa zvakapararira munzvimbo yomukati. Zvadaro unomanikidza pamusoro hazviiti yechirimo, mauri ruoko iri vabudiswa Upfu. Kuti zviite zvombo recharge kwezvichemo, Developers kunge chinozoiswa vamwe shutter lag shure chinzvimbo.

Chikungiso mashandiro

Pahwaro nheyo kushanda American otomatiki M16? Photo USM mhando kuratidza hwakanyanya zvakafanana. kushanda vakaronga kuzadza pfuti muchiso "Browning Auto-5." Modes kushanda rimwe chikungiso gadziriro anosarudzwa pachishandiswa Dip (rehurumende muenzaniso) kana-nzvimbo nhatu (zvombo zvehondo) haizoshandisi. The yokupedzisira iri kuruboshwe iri mugamuchiri pamusoro mubato.

Zvinokwanisika yokugadza haizoshandisi akawanda munzvimbo. Mumwe nemumwe wavo ndiye nokushanda zvombo nomumwe modes:

• Safe - kudzivisa netsaona buditsa.
• Semi - vachiridzira kwepfuti kuroorwa.
• Auto - vachiridzira munzvimbo otomatiki nzira.
• Dzaparuka - basa tungamidzana 3 kwepfuti (mashandiro anomirirwa ari dzakachinjwa mienzaniso M16A2 uye M16A4).

kuona

Somunhu sighting mudziyo akashandisa mativi pamberi kuona. Last shoma yakatarwa shure, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuramba moto yakarurama minhenga kwepfuti magirinedhi.

Sight akavanda mubato kana kutungamidza zvombo. configuration Its zvinoitwa kuchinja uwandu the clicks chaiyo flywheel, dzaizopiwa kuchinja.

Options

In mureza urongwa, M16 muchina unotora nzira kuchenesa maoko, izvo yakarongwa Mbambo. In rworudyi chikamu mugamuchiri rine "rammer" suo. The yokupedzisira rinoshandiswa muzviitiko apo pasi pamusoro simba, iyo inopiwa nzira kudzoka kwematsutso.

M16 - muchina iyo inogona vakagadzirira pamwe ane girinedhi launcher 40 mm. Modern shanduro mharidzo dzinewo esimbi vatungamiriri kuti kuwedzera-siyana optics.

The M16A2 hunomiririrwa kunatsiridza reflector, runoita kuti zvikwanisike kuti vachiridzira tiine kodzero uye rworuboshwe.

chitoro

Dzokudyira vanoitisana hunde imhaka zvichangobva pasi mbiri-mutsara magazini bhokisi. Sezvinogona kuoneka in old mapikicha M16 muchina pakutanga vakauya wezvaizogona oversized zvitoro inokwana 20 vaitenderera. Gare gare, simbi uye aruminiyamu nehurongwa zvakatangwa kuti zvombo zvezvimedu 30.

Pari, nokuti pfuti zvinowanikwa zvakawanda muzvitoro nedzimwe vachikwanisa wakakwana kubva 7-10 cartridges nokuti ivhu aiendeswa rehurumende kushandiswa, uye kusvika 40 mabara zvizere kurwisana mienzaniso yaishandiswa paramilitaries.

okunatsiridza

American M16 pfuti ine okunatsiridza zvikuru zvakawanda. Zviri, pakutanga - pfuti M16A1 uye M16A2.

M16A1 womuenzaniso Vatsigiri ane akanatsiridzwa shanduro mureza mharidzo gungano. Pakati unobatsira kuvandudzika kucherechedza pakuonekwa mashandiro "ramming" suo yakavimbika murazvo arrester, nani hunde buffer. Kupedza muenzaniso itsva yakataurwa mikuru chitoro 30 vaitenderera uye inobudirira silencer inokwanisa kudzvanyirira ruzha apo vachiridzira mureza zvombo 5.5 mm.

Chimwe nadzurudzo - M16A2 - dhiramu vakapakata yakakwirira nesimba, kuvandudza sighting mano, garo akaita nehana nemishonga polyamide, uye honokono itsva. Kufanana yapfuura womuenzaniso, mharidzo akatanga vakapakata lightweight epurasitiki kunotenga kuti dzinenge 30.

Zvadaro, pahwaro pamusoro okunatsiridza yakanga yakataurwa vakawanda zvigwagwagwa, nepfuti uye submachine pfuti:

1. M-4 - mupfupi, lightweight shanduro M16A2 otomatiki pfuti pamwe hwakavandudzwa Akazadzisa tomu akamedura.
2. M733 - pfuti, hunonziwo dhongwana Kommando. Rinoshandiswa US hondo chaiyo mauto, mapurisa sezvo mukuru chombo zvokuzvisarudzira.
3. SR-47 - rinobvumira kushandiswa wedzimba kubva AKM uye vachiridzira guru-caliber zvombo.
4. Barrett REC7 - otomatiki pfuti, yakatanga pahwaro M16 cartridges nokuda vachiridzira ichangobva mharidzo 6.8 mm caliber.
5. Sig 716 - muchini cartridges ose 7,62 mm (NATO mureza).

Nhema dzinowanzotaurwa pamusoro nokushanda M16

Zvose vanoshandisa uye nyanzvi rakagara richidudzirwa tichienzanisa M16 uye Kalashnikov kutorova pfuti. Pashure mimwe izvi zvidiki kwaicherechedzwa muhombe kushandiswa yakakurumbira uto nokurwisana.

Kune akawanda zvikanganiso, kufungisisa inonyanyoshandiswa uye rinofananidza Kalashnikov uye M16. Next, tarisa vamwe vavo.

The zvisizvo wokutanga - kamari azvipire rakavimbika M16. Chinodiwa kuti paumbwe mafungiro akanga zviitiko mukupera 60-ies wekupedzisira remakore, kana ari maoko US Army akagamuchira rokutanga M16 (muchina vane unhu regai anoenderana kuzivikanwa uye akagamuchira wainyatsotaura zvinodiwa). Mushure nadzurudzo hunde dzacho gedhi zvigadziriswe kushandisa achida muchiso cartridges matambudziko anoita nepfuti rakapotsa anyangarika.

In mabhuku Russian achiripo kutaura chokwadi chokuti M16 vanoda chaizvo nguva yokuchenesa - anenge ose 300 kwepfuti. Kutaura zvazviri, mureza ivhu vanokwanisa ishande zvakanaka pasina kudikanwa yokuzvigadzirisa, vachipedza anenge 50-60 zvombo muzvitoro.

Kutaura zvazviri, mumunda kushumira chakadaro chombo hakuna kuoma pane mumwe chete Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti, uye pakawanda kunyange nyore. Kunyanya nokuti rokutsvaira basa zvinoda disassembly mharidzo kuti vashoma zvinoriumba. Zvinotevera zviito anoteererwa basa chivhorovhoro:

1. Kusvinwa rwemberi hoko iri receiver. Senzira pedyo zvakakwana kushandisa kwakajairika katuriji. Zvadaro fasteners akabvisa nenzira kurudyi.
2. Mugamuchiri rinobuda nembesa mberi Pin.
3. Tichibatsirwa mubato tsvimbo cocking yemasiraidhi boka hwaputswa, pashure paunogona mberi nebasa rayo.
4. Zvakazoitwa paungano mashandiro rinoitwa nekwekupedzesera.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kudiwa kuti Implementation dzinopfuura chiito kuti kunoitika chete panguva zvakakwana chakakomba chombo pakusvibiswa. Maererano kuchenesa vamwe zvinoriumba, dzimwe nguva zvinoda Flushing gasi chubhu. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, pakaitwa rokuchenesa mumiririri kana kwakajairika reparafini.

Zvimwe zvisizvo chokuita Linear marongerwo of M16. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi zvinokonzera kuwedzera nhoroondo yomunhu ane museve kuti muvengi apo vachiridzira. Zvisinei, kana kushandisa mutsetse Zvakazoitika kuti panguva kupfura dzokuaviga nokukwirira mutsetse nokuona iri yakawedzera masendimita 2 chete tichienzanisa AK-47. Eya, kana vachiridzira kubva asingatani nzvimbo ine wakakwana pfuti duku kadikidiki zvitoro zviri kutaurwa parameter uye zvishoma.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti otomatiki M16 riri basa kana kwete akakodzera nomufambiro unarmed yetsiva. Kuti tinzwisise kuti zvechokwadi pfungwa iyi, zvakakosha kuti kuteerera marongerwo vose okunatsiridza pfuti chaiyo fasteners kuti kugadzwa kuva bhayoneti pasi Upfu.

Chokwadi, zvakaita zvakashandiswa iri kugadzirwa uye neungano zvinhu regai kupa mharidzo kushanda nokuti muchigogodza panze mukova pamwe garo kana kushandiswa kwezvombo sezvo chinyorwa. Zvisinei, muna melee kuti harichambonyanyi chinoitika panguva chaiyo kurwisa, kuti M16 anogona zvikuru kubudirira kushandiswa zvinangwa izvi. Kazhinji, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti vanhuwo inifanduri, kunze nepfuti, akapa basa chivhorovhoro, inova Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mhinduro kuti kuitisa hondo zvemandorokwati.

In mhedziso

Sezvinogona kuoneka, chiremera American M16 pfuti nokure zvazvakanakira. Hazvishamisi kuti dzakatevedzana michina akawana mamiriro chombo nhamba 1 kwete US Army. Various okunatsiridza yemabhii mharidzo kubudirira kutakura basa ravo munyika dzakawanda Eropa, Asia uye kunyange basa dzimwe inoti.

Pari, akarayira nokuda mukuru kurapa US uto ari kushingaira kushanda pakusika itsva otomatiki zvombo vanokwanisa munhu ano otomatiki M16 achapesana kupinda necheseri. Pasinei neizvi, nepfuti mhuri iyi achiri hazvigoni kubviswa basa uye kushandiswa US uto iri Hottest makwapa zvenyika.