Shongwe Cyril naMethodius muMoscow uye Murmansk: nhoroondo uye mapikicha

Vachibva basa iri necheSalvic munyika dzechitendero, vakaita chiito mukuru kukura nemagariro uye nesayenzi, risingagoni dzakanaka - akaita mangwanani Cyrillic arufabheti. Ivo - muri hama, Kirill I Mefody. Monuments navo vari Russia uye mumaguta yaimbova USSR: Khanty-Mansiysk, Samara, Sevastopol, Odessa, Kiev, Moscow uye Murmansk. rikawira navo zvikuru gore negore. Sei?

nhoroondo mashoko

Takatanga Chiitiko muna mazana masere nemakumi matanhatu rechipiri gore, apo Prince Rostislav nhume pamwe chikumbiro hwavo Roman nyika, yakatumirwa chinoziva vanhu kuparadzira shoko raMwari muMoravia (Bulgaria).

Izvi chinangwa akapiwa hama - Cyril naMethodius. Vaiva yakakurumbira nokuda kwake erudition, njere uye mabasa echiKristu.

Hama vakaberekerwa mumhuri nemauto - mukuru Thessaloniki.

Cyril Methodius aiva muduku. Akadzidza ari mbiri Constantinople, akanga akasimba muna sayenzi, uye Magnavrsky University akabvuma mugomba masvingo pakudzidzisa kwavo. Zvinonzi basa muperekedzi jaya mambo Michael retatu. Kunyange remadunhu- Cyril aiva - "muzivi."

The mukuru vanomwe - Methodius ari muchiuto, iro vakatevera baba vake. Makore anenge gumi nevaviri akamhanya ari necheSalvic nzvimbo, uye ipapo pamudyandigere kune yemamongi, asi muzvinhu zvose nokushingaira kwakabatsira muduku.

Patakasvika muMoravia navadzidzi vake, hama Cyril uye zvakawanda zvakananga, kuti arufabheti chakaitwa Old Church kwechiSlavonic. Maererano naye mamwe masoja kunge rakashandurwa mabhuku dzinokosha echiKristu kubva muchiGiriki.

yakawanda basa raitwa, asi yeRoma Church haana kunzwisisa basa hama, achizivisa mutauro dzvene matatu chete neshoko rechokwadi raMwari - muchiHebheru, chiGiriki, chiLatin.

Paakadzoka kuRoma Cyril akakunda chirwere chakakomba, uye pashure mwedzi nehafu akafa. mukoma wake vakadzokera Moravia. Pane zvose hwake, akashanda kuti abatsire dzidzo uye pokutenda.

In mazana masere namakumi manomwe mugore rechitanhatu Methodius akaita zvakafanana chisarudzo kuparidza kwechiSlavonic uye akamuendesa Yakare.

tsananguro

Monument kuna Cyril naMethodius muMoscow - shongwe. Inoitwa yakatanhamara uye mbiri yakanyungudutswa - hama vamire pedyo ake zvizere yakakwirira. Mumaoko Cyril naMethodius vakabata chikuru unhu Orthodoxy - muchinjikwa uye Magwaro Matsvene. The Monument anomira pamberi rambi pamwe "kusingaperi" uchaipisa nemoto usingadzimiki.

On the nechigadziko rakanyorwa: ". Mudzidzisi wokutanga Saints Cyril naMethodius necheSalvic Ndinotenda Russia". Zvinonzi akanyorwa Old Church kwechiSlavonic arufabheti. mutauro Modern uye mabhuku makawanikwa zvivakamutauro zvikanganiso shanu!

apo pane

Monument kuna Cyril naMethodius muMoscow yakavhurwa muna 1992. Chiitiko chacho yakarongwa kuti iitike zororo kuna paZuva necheSalvic Literature uye Culture (maviri namana May - Day pamusoro Cyril ndangariro).

Cyril naMethodius monument anomira pamusuo Ilyinsky Square. Kare, paiva Hall Vakakurumbira, uko maindasitiri emakambani of Moscow nharaunda panguva yaitonga Soviet Union kunge akagadza mapikicha vashandi vavo zvakanaka.

Chikamu ichi paka Yakazopiwa zita rokuti, uye ikozvino inonzi nzvimbo yacho necheSalvic.

tsika

Gore negore shongwe Cyril naMethodius muMoscow - pokutangira rokupemberera zororo hwakatsaurirwa necheSalvic tsika uye mabhuku. Panguva nechigadziko iziviswe marasha orations, muuye maruva.

Vakomana anomira Slavyanskaya Square Chechi reVasande Vose, Moscow, saka dzimwe nguva inopfuura kubudikidza shongwe mudungwe kuti anotaridzika rokufananidzira chaizvo.

vashanyi vakawanda mifananidzo yakanaka pano - shongwe Cyril naMethodius ndowenyika rainzwika guru.

Monument muna Murano munhoroondo

Monument kuna Cyril naMethodius muMoscow, kubudikidza kuvapo kwayo kune basa basa Murmansk vanyori.

Zvakanga ipapo, ari kweArctic, kubva 1986 vakatanga kupemberera zuva necheSalvic Kunyora uye Culture. Kwapera nguva, zuva pachena uye vakatanga kupembera munyika.

Muna 1988 rimwe boka vanyori Soviet yaiva yepamutemo kushanya kuBulgaria. Kwakauya pfungwa - shongwe nevanyori necheSalvic arufabheti muna Murmansk. Uye kwete chete kurwira, asi kupa chiratidzo chekutenda vaigara muguta nokuda kumutsidzirwa tsika iyi nemagariro muRussia.

Murmansk: shongwe Cyril naMethodius

The Monument muguta ndiro Monument, riri mu Sofia pamusuo kuna National Library chaizvo.

Cyril naMethodius Statue akakanda dzendarira. Vamire yakatanhamara chakagadzirwa nekongiri. Under yose nziyo iri yakasimba chawo, icho inoumbwa gumi Slabs ose girenayiti.

Kusvikira zvino hatina tasvika Kujekerwa Graphics. Asi munyori (Vladimir Ginovski) wakasika pfupi uye hombe mifananidzo. Kirill - nejaya nhete chiso spiritualized. ruoko rwake akabata chinyoreso. Methodius - mature murume nameso ane simba uye akachenjera, muruoko rwake Matsvene. Vose vakapfeka nguvo zvemamongi nguva yake, mumaoko avo mupumburu pakutanga necheSalvic arufabheti. A kopi shongwe vakasikwa munyori yepakutanga.

The Monument yakanga zvitsvene Rake Holiness Patriarch Bamba pamusoro Bulgaria Bulgaria Independence Day (yechitatu muna May 1990). Mushure mhemberero rokugadza of shongwe rokudzidzisa Cyril naMethodius akanga pamutemo muruoko vamiririri kuguta Murmansk.

A rori kuti akanga akatakura shongwe mamita matanhatu kureba, akurirwa vanopfuura zviuru zvina makiromita. Munzira, mugovane katakura vakaenda kumaguta necheSalvic akadai Varna, Odessa, Kiev, Minsk, Novgorod, Petrozavodsk. On the Sea Black vari kukwira chikepe.

Uye maviri yechipiri muna May wegore iroro muchivara pedyo Murmansk Regional Scientific Library kweimba rakazivisa yakatarwa matauriro pamukova ichi shongwe zvinoshamisa.

The paka wakaiswa kwete chete shongwe nechigadziko, asi akagadzirira pasi pamberi pake, wakashongedzwa ibwe zvimedu. Square riri nenzwi wachena girenayiti zvinogumbura. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Kurangarira ezvivako akadzorera nechigadziko nematombo iye monolithic ibwe yakabwinyiswa kuti ane shongedza mabhandi wandei chishongo randinogara tsamba Old kwechiSlavonic arufabheti.