Chii pathos, ukoshi hwayo uye kuratidza zviri unyanzvi

Shoko "nechido" ane Greek mavambo uye rinoreva "kutambura", "kushingaira", "mafaro". Mashoko anoreva zvakafanana, uye kuti mukuru zvakadini kuratidza kukosha kwayo anganzi kuratidzwa nyama uye mupfungwa bhora womunhu sezvo nechido, kufemerwa, shungu, kufarira, kana kufarisisa kwakadaro.

Shoko "pathos" riri sokureva rondedzero nzira yaishandiswa nemukanwa kana mutauro wakanyorwa, kushandiswa kwokupa kusimba manzwiro, manzwiro, anosangana mutauri / munyori vateereri vake.

Rimwe basa rinoitwa pathos haina chokuita kumutauri / emunyori manzwiro, asi chaizvo zvinorehwa nemashoko ari kufambiswa, pfungwa. Kugamuchirwa rinokurudzira vateereri / vaverengi kuchinja mafungiro kuti mamiriro ezvinhu, vakatsanangura pfungwa.

In iwe ano dzimwe nguva chinorehwa nemashoko okuti "pathos" kuti mepu iri akanyanya Zvinosiririsa uye akanyanya mupfungwa manzwiro, zvichiriita nezvacho. Kazhinji izwi iri zvichishandurwa sezvo stilted manyorerwo pamwe nepanomboratidza unyengeri, kuwedzeredzwa mutambo uye affectedness.

Achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro pezviri pathos, tapota kureva zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe - science, kutanga akazviratidza muGirisi yekare. In kare mabiko yava zvinowanzoshandiswa kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi uye vakaparadzana chikamu aesthetics. In zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, yaishandiswa okupedzisira kutaura kuita zvakakodzera chaiyo akagadzirwa unyanzvi kuti vadzidzi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru nechido rakatanga kushandiswa hwokunyora matauriro uye zvino kushandiswa muminda mabasa evanhu akasiyana.

Kekutanga vakatamira pathos wacho zvivako pamusoro zvechadenga acho, basa kana okugadzira zvinhu zvavo uye G.Belinsky F.Gegel. Writers kududzira zvinoreva shoko "pathos" somunhu chido mupfungwa kuti kwamuka nokuda nezvakaitika imwe pfungwa, uye anoratidzwa basa.

In basa Hegel ari zvinoreva shoko "pathos" haringorevi chete zvaisiririsa asi chikuru uye kutobaya aesthetics.

Nhasi, tichifunga mubvunzo chii pathos, uchaona kushandiswa rokuti kutsanangura manzwiro kukonzera kusunungura uye kushandura yaigamuchirwa dzemunharaunda iri muvanhu. Belinsky akacherechedza classifying pathos, ndicho chikamu aesthetics, rinogona kuchinja ukoshi dzidziso pamusoro muteereri / muverengi, inotunga dzimwe zviito uye kuchinja maitiro.

Achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro pezviri pathos mumabhuku akararama, rinogona kunzi chero vaneshungu nechido, kwakawedzera Makakatanwa manzwiro evanhu, izvo azara basa rose kana kuti chikamu chayo.

Bombastic Style rinoshandiswa nhamo, iro rinotaura pamusoro ushingi evanhu, rangano kukura iyo inoguma kunoshamisa mugumisiro, rufu gamba.

Romanticism mu nhetembo nezvorudo anotaura kutambura, manzwiro, zvichiita muverengi nyama norudaviro uye tsitsi.

Nokushandisa compilers kugamuchira vava Od. mabasa akadai inoshandiswa kushevedzera gamba mukundi. wokugadzira kunosanganisira mutambo uye grandiloquence.

Find stilted kwemanyorero Nhoroondo anganzi epics, vanoratidza upenyu vanhu uye magamba-magamba.

Chii pathos of mapurani? Chidobi rinoshandiswa Empire manyorerwo, inova chaiwo kuratidza kuyemurwa rine Imperial kukunda eRoma, dzinoratidzwa inopenya chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo chimiro, chikuru kurwa zvatinoona kuti varatidze kubwinya uye rinokunda magamba. Tinoberekwa muhombe, rakaisvonaka chimiro, zveupfumi, gilding, zvose kuti ibudise nekuchinja kufara nemunyori.