Mari Chinese. Chinese mari: madunhurirwa. Chinese mari: Photo

Yuan mushure Chinese zvoupfumi ichikura yekudyidzana anowedzera kukosha kwayo munyika. Ngationei zvinhu kuona pose nemaonero prc they mari.

Zita kwakarurama currency

Yuan - vanonzi Chinese mari munyika. Zita iri, zvisinei, usingasii chaizvo kuenzaniswa kurira National mari mu China pacharo. Ari kumusha of Chinese Banknotes vanodaidzwa kwete chete se "rmb" (mu mushanduro - "mari vanhu"). Asi Currencykuva - ari pazita, kureva mari musimboti. Asi Kupfupika uye euphony the Chinese Shoko rakanga kumboona kuti zororo, achinyanya nyika dzokuMadokero.

The ISO mitemo, mukuru mari chiratidzo - CNY. Mumwe Yuan ( "rmb") akaenzana zana fenyam (zita ravo mukati China nokumwewo munyika ndiyo chete). Uyewo "sendi" dzinogona kubatanidzwa kupinda jiao - kagumi kupfuura vakaenzana (zvakadai muna US "daimyo"). Saka, mari China dzinoiswa sezvinotevera: 1 Yuan = 10 jiao, inova akafanana 10 fenyam. Zvisinei, muna tsika, "sendi" iri Chinese kuzvitoro zvakaoma kuwana, sezvo vari kubviswa wechiGeorgian. The inonyanya mari mari imwe kana shanu jiao. Uyewo ari "simbi" ndiyo imwe Currencykuva.

History Currencykuva

Nhoroondo Monetary mu China yakatanga zviuru akawanda. Characters shoko "zvinhu", "Tenga", pakutengeswa "," mukutsinhana "uye chokuita navo mukati zvinoreva, ndizvo zvinotisimbisa, kuratidza nguva kare. The mari wokutanga senguva mupfungwa yakabuda munyika iri 5th remakore BC. e. Chokutanga, muchimiro vara dzendarira (kana muchimiro nyore zvemumba - nefoshoro, banga), ipapo paiva Chinese mari.

Mari inosvika zvakafanana Ages Europe, pamwe ivhu nemhangura vaisanganisa pamwe simbi kutungamirira uye format, uye kunosanganisirawo bepa mari wechiGeorgian. Nokufamba kwenguva, Chinese mari kwave kuchiita "sirivha" Standardization, uye pakutanga maviri remakore -. "Gold" Kana vaKomonisiti vakasvika simba, vanhu Bank of China rakavambwa. Mari yose yakanga iri kuparadzirwa pakati vakawanda, pasi caffeine uye mukutsinhana ari Renminbi - Chinese itsva mari, avo chete "zvikwereti vanhu." Nyaya mari itsva zvachose inotongwa nehurumende.

Exchange rate urongwa

Kusvikira 1974, Gengi the Chinese yuan vaitengeserana kazhinji pamwe nezve pondo asi zvino akatorwa dzave kushandiswa pachinhu US dhora. Muna 1994, hurumende akatanga nzira chando pamusoro Renminbi kusvika US kubhengi manotsi nhamba 8.27 kusvika 1 Renminbi "yembudzi" urwo rwakatora makore 11. Izvi zvakakonzera Kusagutsikana vamwe zvokutengeserana vadyidzani pamusoro China, kusanganisira United States. The Chinese vakuru vauya pasi kumanikidzwa kuti mazvake iri mari mutemo, sezvo, maererano vamiririri dzimwe nyika, nokuda yakaderera Gengi pamusoro Currencykuva, China richava mukana tichiregeredza vanotenga simba. mamiriro ezvinhu aya ari pamwe kwechokwadi inofananidza: asina kunaka kutengeswa nengaidzo kuUnited States pamwe China vakapfuura $ 160 billion muna 2004, uye muna 2005, rikaramba kuwedzera. Asi mugore iroro, wokuChina hurumende chakagumisa "nechando" kosi. Zvisinei, sezvataurwa nevamwe nyanzvi, sezvo Currencykuva akanga achiri asina kusunungurwa kuti kuyangarara vakananga pachena, uye vadzore kugona artificially yakaderera.

Yuan uye Ruble

Pedyo upfumi mushandirapamwe pakati Russia uye China ose gore zvinoyemurwa zvakanyanya. Chinese mari, zita ravo uye zvinoitwa emashoko - kwete utsva nokuda Russian Federation. Moscow uye Beijing vari kuronga kwemajoini basa iri zvakasiyana-siyana dzokugara pose, saka kukurukurirana zviri nokure mari murau inoita basa rinokosha iri kutengeswa pamwe pakati penyika mbiri. Zvino Ruble uye Chinese mari vanoti kune tsvagai unyorwe ndandanda Reserve mari, asi chero ichi hazviitiki uchidzidzira.

Mumakore achangopfuura, kwave kune kuitika - yakawiriranwa kugarwa kwete madhora kana pounds, uye Bank manotsi. Muna 2010, kuti Ruble akatanga nhumbi pamusoro Shanghai Stock Exchange, uye Currencykuva uyewo - iri MICEX uye RTS exchanges. National regulators vaine migumisiro pamusoro pemisimboti kutengesa. Central Bank of China ane zvakaoma muganhu pamusoro kusiyana-siyana ari Currencykuva pamusoro Stock Exchange mukati 0.5%. Bank of Russia, sezvo mutemo, rinokanganisa zvokutengeserana uchishandisa mari kupindira. Yuan pakati vatengesi iri kukura mubereko, pane Category nezvikumbaridzo apo unogona kukurumidza kushandura Russian mari Chinese pamusoro ano Gengi.

Tarisiro inivhesitimendi mu Currencykuva

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti rmb Gengi pamusoro dzimwe mari undervalued, saka zvine musoro kuti mari iri Chinese nebhengi katsamba pamwe netarisiro kuti uchamukazve foreseeable ramangwana. Sezvo tsika zvinoratidza mari dzokutengeserana, kuti Currencykuva kana inokura, hazvina nokukurumidza sezvataizoda makambani. Somuenzaniso, kana toreva Ruble, nyanzvi akati, rmb kuonga mumakore achangodarika akaratidza neavhareji wepagore kukura vanenge 8%.

About chete vanobatsirwa anogona kuunza dhipoziti kubhengi nguva. Mari kuti mari iri Currencykuva iri chete varumbidzwa mune zvimwe zviitiko. Chekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa nguva achienda China. Chechipiri, kuti Currencykuva anogona kunzi se "kuchengeterwa" mari kuti Siyanisai yacho inivhesitimendi Portfolio. Chechitatu, rmb deposits ari ezvinhu mabhanga Russian zvingangodaro mubereko uye Chinese pachavo, vanouya nokuti Tourism kana bhizimisi Russia.

Yuan uye dhora

Ukama Currencykuva chikuru mari pachena nyika zvinoenderana sei zvinhu munguva ushamwari pakati penyika akadzika mari. Mumwe zvinhu - unorema reserves zvemari China kuti inoitwa madhora. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana kana Chinese vacharamba yokumwe mukutsinhana reserves mukati aivapo mamiriro, kana rwaizoda Siyanisai yacho Portfolio. Musoro Central Bank of China vataura pfungwa iyi iri pamutemo chechetere - kuti muuto munyika anogona hahuzi chete US zvemadhora. Nhau mashoko akaonekwa kuti China iri kuenda kutengesa inenge $ 2 tiririyoni "madhora" kubva aivapo 3,04 tiririyoni vachida kuchinjirwa kune zvimwe zvinhu asina chokuita US "munyoro." Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti hurumende China iri chete kuedza kutaurirana zvaunoda ezvinhu kuti Chinese yuan nekuvhura mari kuchengeterwa mari pamusoro ndima chete dhora.

The Currencykuva sezvo pose mari

Zvinovavarirwa Chinese hurumende kuti Currencykuva zvikuru nyika mari, nyanzvi dzinofunga inogona kunobva chinokosha hwaro. Vamwe vaongorori zvemari vanotarisira kuti mashomanana akatevera, mugove dzimwe dzaishandiswa kwema nedzimwe nyika, China mu rmb anogona pfuura 30%. Kushanduka mufananidzo uyu zvinoorora zviri ikozvino pedyo 20%, ukuwo makore mana apfuura wakanga 3%.

Mumwedzi wekutanga 2014 pakati rmb kukoshesa vanofungidzirwa mari vakatora 7 fung nzvimbo mazita zvikuru nevanhu dzeEurope munyika, mberi, zvikurukuru pakati Franc Swiss. Pane kuwedzera kukosha mari kuti rmb sezvo China iri kuramba ichiva rakazaruka kune misika nyika. Recently muLondon maiva pamwe chirongwa ari Bank of England uye China - iri kugarwa muzinda kurongwa Currencykuva. Nyanzvi vanotarisira kuti Chinese mari ichava kuchikosha mari pa nyika yakati sandara, asi anoita kwete chokwadi kuti ichatsiva dhora.

Rmb kunze China

Chinese mari iri kutanga kushandiswa zvikuru vachishingaira mubasa vanotengesa mumatanda, zvisungo, uye sezvo namajoko zvemari. Izvi zvinenge zvicharamba kukura zvikuru kupfuura iyo Currencykuva anogona kuva convertible mari. Rmb kukoshesa ari mune dzimwe nyika, "wokuChina" Profile: Hong Kong (apo nhamba deposits yakasvika 12% muna China mari, apo muna 2008 - chete 1%), Taiwan, Singapore. In yokupedzisira nyika mbiri dzine pemvura nzvimbo vagotengeseranamo Currencykuva. Munguva ichangopfuura, vanhu Bank of China uye Central Bank of Germany dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro nemisha iri Chinese mari.

Enyika zvairehwa Currencykuva

China kunozivikanwa nenyanzvi dzakawanda, chikuru injini yacho yose upfumi. China ikozvino unobereka, zvichienderana kukarukureta nzvimbo, 10-15% of GDP panyika. Kuparidzira upfumi simba China, uye nokudaro kunokanganisa enyika urongwa, chokuita zvakananga mari wokuti hurumende. Mari vanodavira kuti tarisiro nzvimbo iyi kunoenderana zvitatu zvinokonzera.

• Chokutanga, ndiye internationalization - kushandiswa mari sechinhu rwekutaura uye kukosha kugarwa mune dzakawanda kwema zvemari.
• Chechipiri, convertibility ichi - ukuru kudzora Rwako uye inofashukira guru.
• Chechitatu, ndicho kushandiswa vatorwa mabhanga sezvo kuchengeterwa mari.

On sei Chinese hurumende chokubatanidza kukoshesa munzvimbo idzi kuvimba tarisiro nokuti Currencykuva sechinhu enyika simba.