GBP - kuti currency? To chii nyika rinoshanda?

Mumwe mamiriro ane kumiririrwa ayo muchidimbu pachake mari. In Russia ndiye NZD, USD mu America, muna Europe, - EUR. Ndiri chokwadi vazhinji vakanzwa Acronym mari - GBP. Imhandoi mari anoita zvinoderedza akadaro, izvo nyika ndeye uye chii ayo musika Gengi nhasi? Munyaya ino, tichakurukura mubvunzo uyu unokosha zvizere. Uyewo kudzidza zvishoma nezvenhoroondo matangiro uye zvishoma-nezvaanoziva pamusoro GBP. Currency iyo nyika, kana panzvimbo kunyika iri pasi payo uye nei achinzi? Ngatitaurei kubata!

GBP: ane mari?

chidimbu ichi anomira sezvo Great Britain Pound. Nokudaro zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti mari iyi national mari muUnited Kingdom. Kunyatsoziva kwatiri zita - "wounhu" kana pondo hwakakwirira. Kazhinji unogona kunzwa cheka se "paundi" kana "paundi British". Saka, isu akawana mubvunzo mukuru pamusoro GBP - kuti mari uye chii nehurumende muridzi. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti unoshanda nharaunda yose umambo - Great Britain. Izvi zvinoreva kuti GBP kwaswedera kwete chete muEngland asiwo mune dzimwe nyika kuti United Kingdom - Wales, Scotland uye Northern Ireland. Munzvimbo idzi ndiro yepamutemo mari.

Asi kwete kuti ndicho zvose kuti zvingaonekwa akati pamusoro GBP. Ndeupi mari zvinofambirana kunyika Jersey, Guernsey uye Isle woMunhu, muridzi nokuda Umambo Great Britain? Ndizvozvo, pondo hwakakwirira. Legal nyoro GBP mabasa uye Falkland Islands, St. Helena, Gibraltar, Tristan Da Cunha uye Ascension. Nokudaro, nzvimbo "inotaurwa" vokuBritain pondo, ari kuwedzera yekudyidzana. Uye chii zvayo mavambo uye nei "paundi" - shoko anonziwo chairema nokuyerwa uremu? Zvino tinoona.

Provenance GBP

Sezvo zvinowanzoitwa, pane shanduro dzakawanda kwaita kazhinji vakagamuchira nhasi zita "paundi hwakakwirira". Funga kupfuura dzechokwadi uye dzakakurumbira vavo.

vERSION One

Kumbonyanya kupararira dzidziso Walter Pinchebeka. Panoti sezvinotevera: ". Yesirivha kumabvazuva / nyika kumabvazuva" pakutanga muUK mari yainzi Easterling Silver, izvo zvinogona sokureva Alloys 925 inoshandiswa kuchamhembe kweGermany kuti pagadzirwe mari. Asi nei England?

Chokwadi chokuti Chirungu akadana nzvimbo iyi Easterling (5 maguta remakore rechi11 vanobatanidzwa Hanseatic League) , uye zvakaita kuti basa raiitwa. Chokwadi, kuti inobhadharwa zvinhu achitengeswa Mari idzi. Muna 1158, Henry II akaita chiwanikwa 925 mureza England mari. Zvishoma nezvishoma, anoshandiswa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva zita, airarama Sterling Silver uye nyore Chemhondoro. Sezvo 1964 pakupedzisira akanzi national mari dzaishandiswa yeEngland, uye State Bank akatanga akadzika Banknotes zvakafanana zita.

shanduro Two

Pane imwe shanduro kwakabva GBP. Imhandoi mari rava "baba" vake, maererano neimwe dzidziso? Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, dzaishandiswa mune yekare England masirivha, izvo uwandu zvidimbu 240 pachikero chaizvo 1 paundi shongwe (zviri 350 magiramu). Pahwaro chokuratidza ichi rukasimbiswa izere uremu Mari vavo nderechokwadi / dhigirii kusakara. Kana wakadaro mari yesirivha, kurema kwakanga asingasviki imwe paundi, ivo vanonzi dzenhema. Zvichienderana ichi mashoko, iyo akazova kujairwa - "paundi sirivha wakachena" kana "paundi" ( "Chemhondoro" kubva Old Chirungu - "sirivha").

MuBritain ano zvinowanzoshandiswa rakapfupikiswa zita - paundi, kuti "paundi" zvinoreva mushanduro. In zvitupa zvakanyorwa zvizere zita - "wounhu" aripo zvokutengeserana nokuda UK mari dzaishandiswa chokuita neshoko "hwakakwirira".

Nyaya uye kuparadzirwa GBP

UK National mari inowanikwa kwete chete muEngland asiwo mune dzimwe nyika noUmambo. Banknotes denominated theatre, vanekodzero kuti ape uye Bank of Scotland uye Northern Ireland. Panguva iyoyo vakanga mubasa chinokosha-mari kuparadzirwa yose UK. Somuenzaniso, wokuScotland pondo wounhu unogashirwa semubhadharo muUK uye Irish - muScotland, etc ...

Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti vari pamutemo achishandisa muripo, kunyange mukati mavo achivaratidza nyika. Munguva yakaoma pfungwa pamutemo nyoro vaiona Banknotes chete nekanzuru iyo Bank of England (mu England uye Wales), nokuda iyo, vari tsika, pane zviitiko kuramba kugamuchira wokuScotland kana Irish pondo.

Chimwe dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti mhiri kwemakungwa ndima Britain uye korona ayo nyika uyewo ngaateme Banknotes dzavo avo mari inokwana, izvo akaenzana pondo wounhu uye vane mazita akafanana (Gibraltar, Manx, Jersey Pound uye zvichingodaro. D.).

GBP uye dzimwe mari munyika

British paundi wakanaka - chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura mari iri pasi rose mari pamusika. Musi waApril 30, 2014 imwe paundi British Takauyira 60 rubles 12 kopecks. Mugore mari yakawedzera rubles kupfuura gumi (ndiro chaizvo kuchinja chinokosha). Paavhareji kutenga mwero GBP mukutsinhana mumahofisi yaiva 59 rubles 22 kopecks, sale - 61 rubles 41 kopecks.

vatengesi Currency, uyewo vaya anotengesa / anotenga chemadhora makirogiramu wounhu (ndiEzekieri), vachava zvinonakidza sezvo mari GBP / USD. On April 30, nhamba yacho CBR aiva 1.68. Kuzorwa dhora pondo British uyewo amuka substantially mugore. In April 2013th zvazvingava akanga vangasvika 1 kusvika 1.55. Uye chii zviri kuitika vaviri GBP / EUR? Panguva iyoyo, kosi "paundi wounhu / Euro" anenge 1.22. A makei, nhamba yakanga rezasi - pa 1.19, uye mwedzi wapera aiva 1.20 euros mumwe paundi British.

Saka, kokupedzisira tinogona kutaura yakajeka uye kugara zvinoitwa kukura uye nokusimbaradza kuBritain pondo pamusoro mari dzimwe nyika, kunyanya US Dollar, euro uye Ruble.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino, takadzidza zvakawanda kunonakidza uye anobatsira ruzivo pamusoro GBP: worudzii mari, uye iyo nyika ndiko, chii nhoroondo yaro mavambo uye ndedzipi magetsi nemitemo yayo firimu / kutengesa. Uyezve, isu vaiona vamwe kupfuura zvinofadza kwatiri GBP kutengeswa nyika, uye akafananidzawo magetsi tsika nevaya akatora nzvimbo makei. Tinovimba ruzivo uyu itsva kwauri uye akabvumira kuti vawedzere zivo yavo pamusoro paundi.