Alexander Men - mufundisi, wenhoroondo uye muparidzi

Nokuti kota remakore yakapfuura kubva pazuva kana matsutso mangwanani muna 1990 basa kubva upenyu akakurumbira Orthodox mufundisi, Baba Alexander Men, raro mabasa pakunamata uye nhoroondo vakaunzwa zviuru vokuRussia. Vakawanda maonero ake asina kuzowanikwawo ano vafundisi, asi zvino ari muMagwaro Matsvene anoti pakati pavana Kereke inofanira kuva zvakasiyana, pasina iro "haangakundi nounyanzvi." Mumwe wavo akanga ari mupristi yeOrthodox Vavanhu Aleksandr.

Biography Vabereki ramangwana mufundisi

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Men akaberekwa muMoscow musi 22 January, 1935. Vabereki nomupristi ramangwana Orthodox vakanga Jewish pakuberekwa, asi vanhu kure kwazvo muchiJudha. baba vake - Wolf Gersh - Leibowitz (Vladimir G.) pauduku akadzidza pachikoro vechitendero vechiJudha Kiev, uye kunyange zvazvo vamwe hwake vakayeuka mashoko vaprofita vechiHebheru, akanga ari murume vasiri vechitendero. Agamuchira zvitupa maviri mumayunivhesiti Soviet, akatungamirira chikwata mainjiniya imwe Moscow mafekitari.

Mother - Elena Semenovna - akaberekwa muna 1908 Switzerland, uko vabereki vake vakadzidziswa payunivhesiti. Pamusoro vakabudirira kuvakwa mhuri akapedza makore akawanda muParis, uye ipapo vakadzokera kunyika yavo uye vakagara Kharkov. Elena Semyonovna uye Vladimir G. takaroorana muna 1934, uye gore papera akaberekwa mwanakomana wavo - remangwana Orthodox mufundisi Alexander Men, pikicha iyo chinopiwa pakutanga ino.

Nzira upristi

Paaiva nemwedzi mitanhatu, iye namai vake vakabhabhatidzwa pakavanda chechi Sergiev Posad. baba Sasha vake, Vladimir G., kufanana vakawanda panguva iyoyo, akamboitirwa zvenhema uye vakapedza gore mujeri, achibva akatumwa rechibharo ari Urals, apo akapedza hondo yose.

Ndapedza kubva Moscow chikoro № 1060, muna 1953, Alexander Men akava mudzidzi of Moscow University, asi pasina kuwana chitupa, akadzingwa nokuti yezvavanotenda, izvo havarangariri zvakakodzera kuvanza. Pashure pokusiyana kuyunivhesiti, Alexander akatamira Leningrad, apo akatanga dzidzo yake yechitendero uye akava mudhikoni, uye makore maviri gare gare - mupristi. dzidzo yake, akaenda Moscow mu masvingo Theological Academy.

Kutyisidzirwa neKGB

MuSoviet Union panguva yose kwarwo yakanga chinoshingaira kurwisa chitendero. Hazvishamisi wechiduku mupristi Baba Alexander Men akasvika akazivikanwa eHurumende basa. Muna 1964, mukamuri yake zvaisechwa kuti vaone chero kubvumirana zvinhu, asi nguva ino ndokuguma zvakanaka.

A gumi gare gare, mufananidzo yachinja, uye vakuru vakuru vakaronga pachinhu muprista anoratidza kutongwa aiva Mugumisiro aiva foregone mhedziso pachine. Mabasa boka rechitendero, akatungamirirwa mupristi naBaba Alexander, KGB akatengesa zvikuru kuti mutungamiri waro Yuri Andropov pachake akanyora shoko kuna Central Committee. Kubva mujeri ipapo kuponeswa chete Kupindira panyaya Metropolitan Juvenal, uyo akakwanisa kudzivirira mupristi wake.

End of baba vaArekizanda mararamiro

Kubvira ipapo, mupristi Alexander Men aiva inoverengeka parishes, uye makore maviri asati afa, aiva basa rake rokupedzisira - rinotungamirirwa rechechi yacho munharaunda mavo muchechi Candlemas muNew Village. Pano uye yaaizofanira agumise rwendo yepanyika. Njodzi yacho yakaitika musi waSeptember 9, 1990. Sezvo nguva yakafamba, zvakava pachena kuti mangwanani, Baba Alexander setsika aienda kuchechi, apo iye akanga yokunamata.

Pakarepo, mumwe murume akauya kwaari uye akatambanudzira zvimwe kucherechedza. Mupristi akatambanudza muhomwe yake magirazi ake, asi panguva iyoyo mumwe murume Akasvetuka achibuda pamakwenzi akamurova necheshure nedemo kava. Akanyatsofunga wakakuvadzwa mupristi, akafukidza ropa, akaedza kuenda yemapurisa, asi ipapo vakadzokera kumba uye kana asvika pasuwo, ndafenda. chiremba "amburenzi" asvika panzvimbo yacho nedambudziko rakanga simba kumubatsira.

Kuuraya zvichishandiswa inozivikanwa uye anoremekedzwa mupristi zvakakonzera kushatirwa mune sectors vose munzanga, uye kunyange zvazvo kuferefeta warinozokwidzwa pasi pachake kudzora President of USSR M. S. Gorbachova, vapari vemhosva utsotsi akaita havana dzatangwa. In chamhungwe wakavharirwa munhu fungira, asi The akaita ongororo chigaro chake mhosva kuti gwaro, uye akasunungurwa.

Baba Alexander okugadzira zvinhu

Muupenyu hwake, Alexander Men aiva munyori vakawanda mabhuku mabasa. Kutanga, zviri wake upenyu basa - ". Mwanakomana womunhu" rakabudiswa muna nomwe zvemaBhaibheri "History of chitendero", uyewo nomumwe basa pamusoro poupenyu hwaJesu Kristu, unonzi Ndiye muvambi nedzimwe ongororo, zvimwe yakabudiswa kuMadokero pasi mazita akasiyana-siyana.

Munguva eighties akanga mumwe dzepamusorosoro vaparidzi munyika, uye mabasa ake vakabatsira vanhu vakawanda kuti kuwana kwavo nzira kuna Mwari. yakafara baba Alexander basa anoyamura rinozivikanwa. Uye kunyange okupedzisira oupenyu hwake vaparadzana nesu kota remakore, rusingaperi chipangamazano zvokunamata kune mamiriyoni vokuRussia akaramba mupristi Men Aleksandr, ane Biography ndiyo muenzaniso vafundisi vazhinji Russian.