Airport "nzombe" nokukurumidza zvakare kuva panhengo!

Kana muna 1936 panguva Central Airport Frunze akatanga vavakezve, zvakanga yakamboshandiswa yakavharwa. Uye nguva dzose Vols (maererano nechepakati purogiramu) kwakatanga munharaunda guru yendege mashandiro zvakave muna Bykovo, kubva namatatu September 1936.

"Bykovo" yendege. Map. Sei ikoko?

Chokuita guru Ryazan penzira uye njanji mutsetse Moscow Airport "Bykovo" zvakavaomera mitoro motokari. Unogona kusvika nayo munzira dzakawanda:

• nechitima kubva Kazan Station;
• By bhazi: kubva panhepfenyuro kuti pachivande 'Vykhino " Dzinogara Express;
• nemotokari - maminitsi anenge maviri kubva Moscow.

nyaya

Zvayaiva makiromita matatu namashanu kubva peguta, yendege "nzombe" nhasi mukuru Russia. Panguva Great Patriotic War, aishingaira kushanda kuti kumberi. Kubvira 1948, muna "nzombe" kunge kushandisa chete Russian mutakurwi ndege Li-2, uye gare gare airliners IL-12 uye IL-14. Munguva sixties zvidhina runway akaisa pamusoro payo. Its kureba pamusoro kiromita imwe, uye upamhi - mamita makumi masere. Izvi akabvumira kwete chete kushandisa IL, asi akasvika kutsiviwa Turbo-Prop An-24 ndege.

Pakati pezana remakore mashanu, pane yakavakwa murayiro kuroorwa uye kudzora pakati, achiratidza nokuongororwa radar. Mukupera sixties kushamwaridzana Bykovskiy dzechikwata kuedza nyika yokutanga mutakurwi ndege airliner Yak-40 kwakatangwa, zvaakatadzisa ndege yayo yokutanga pamusoro nzira "Kostroma nzombe nzombe."

Panguva makuru rokuvakazve yakaitwa panguva nharaunda yake, kusanganisira runway. Muna 1975 takavaka imba itsva, inogona iyo - vanhu mana paawa. Munguva nineties, mushure kuchinja, yendege "nzombe" 49 muzana wakapfuurira zvarinoroora ari "nzombe-Air", uye vamwe vakaenda hurumende.

Current chinzvimbo

Iye zvino, "nzombe" yendege mashandiro, kushumira chete vendege omunharaunda uye vashomanana svikiro-dhonza pakutengeserana. With dzose Vols basa hauna kuitwa. Zvisinei, pano riri achiwana Emergency Zvinozivikanwa Service, uyewo zvebhizimisi uye chata ndege.

Nhasi yendege "nzombe" (Moscow raiva mana kilometers) ari kusangana kuberekwazve. Kurangarira zviremera zvemo uye remunharaunda Kutarisirwa akaronga kusika yacho nemhaka ano yendege. The yendege chichagadzirirwa muchiridzira kwezvivako mikuru uye njanji.

The chinouraya chivakwa achava neimba lounges uye Réservation muhofisi, uyewo matatu dzimba Business Aviation Center pamwe spetskontrolnym pfungwa uye muchihwande kuwana papuratifomu. Pano achishandisa anonzwisisa Pricing mitemo iri aronga nokushingaira anosanganisira vatengi. Basa mukuru Russian yendege vachabatsirwa vehurumende, uye vamiririri anokosha mabasa uye mutemo enforcers. A yakawanda vanhu vanotarisirwa pakati vanamuzvinabhizimisi - vaya vanoda nokukurumidza uye ngozi kuyambuka madaro marefu. Nokukurumidza yendege "nzombe", pikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya, achava mumwe zvikuru ano munzvimbo.

zviitiko

Short runway akakonzera kwokuputsika, iyo yakaitika July 1971, pamwe mavanga ndege yacho Yak-40 pamwe muswe nhamba 87719-USSR. At run inoitwa mushure randakasima, liner ubvise yakanyikwa panze, vakayambuka uye yakadonha panzira zvivako pedyo. Pashure paizvozvo, abatwa moto. Uye akanga asiri chete yakafanana chiitiko. Matambudziko akadaro ari manonwe vakanga inodzokororwa kakawanda. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru runway akanga reconstructed, kuunza kureba kusvika 2,200 metres, uye panguva imwecheteyo kuwedzera simba. Uyezve, chiedza-chiratidzo, kubatana uye redhiyo nemasaisai midziyo akatsiviwa panguva Banga.

Muna 1980, vendege yakanga Bykovskiy chizvarwa chechitatu Inoziva stodvadtsatimestny Ndege Yak-42, izvo zviri December wegore iroro rwakatanga rokutanga rakarongwa kutizira Krasnodar. Wokupedzisira kutiza kubva yendege iyi iri nzira "Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod" riri mungarava iyi yakaitwa kubudikidza vendege "Center-Avia" muna 2009. Kubvira ipapo, yendege "nzombe" havachasungirwi kushumirwa dzose ndege. Pano chete kubhururuka helicopters uye ndege gu "IAC" kana rezvemukati, uyewo bumbiro Flights anoteererwa.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Rakamiswa pedyo yendege ekunze yemapurisa pachikuva haana zvinodiwa aripo dzemunharaunda, maererano izvo zvinofanira kuvakwa munguva gumi kure nezvivakwa uye nemiti. Kutaura zvazviri, AMSC chaizvoizvo riri mamita mashomanana kubva inouraya chivakwa. Izvi zvaireva kuti Meteorological yemapurisa yekudyidzana - mumwe kana miviri madhigirii - rudo vanokosha indurated mhepo tembiricha. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuita yaro "nzombe" vari kumusoro pakati mamwe nehoro zvakafanana muna Moscow mudunhu. Ndokusaka muna August 2011, mumwe Meteorological chiteshi yakavharwa.