Actor Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko: Biography, mafirimu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kunyange munguva hwake akanzi ane shasha ine vatambi, uye izvi zvinoratidza chete chete chokwadi chokuti matikiti zvesimba, raisanganisira kuti unyanzvi mutambi, akatengesa kunze nekubwaira kweziso. Eya, mafirimu, apo aitambisa Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko, akava nokuti vadzidzi yemitambo zvikoro rudzi chinooneka, mureza penya basa. Uye akanga pasi zvachose siyana mifananidzo, kusanganisira: Prince Myshkin, Karenin, migodhi yendarama mukaka, Dong Guan ... Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko kusvikira mazuva ake okupedzisira chakatsaurwa kuti mabhaisikopu uye mitambo, vachiridza pachikuva akaisa unimaginably kuwanda mabasa. Uye pamwechete Vector yake nyanzvi basa raigona kuendeswa chisakaita unyanzvi kukuru. Asi mugumo vakauya pamusoro kuchinja. Chii afarira isu pakutanga pamusoro mutambi, uyo anozivikanwa sezvo Nikolai Gritsenko?

Raleigh, mafirimu pamwe yokuita ake, Chokwadi. Uye, chokwadi, okusika Biography rematanho.

oupenyu mashoko

Gritsenko Nikolay Olimpievich (mutambi) akaberekwa pachiteshi Yasinovataya (Donetsk nharaunda, Ukraine). Zvino July 24, 1912. baba Nikolai vake aishanda rangu. Panenge panguva apo remangwana mutambi aiva kuchikoro, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Diligence pakudzidza uye hazvina kusiyana dzichikunetsa vadzidzisi vavo kununura zvizhinji. Asi majaya Nicholas vaigona kuenda anyore kupfuura chokwadi ingano, asi zvakadaro zvakadai kuti vadzidzisi chete riven nokuseka uye akamukanganwira zvose zvakashata. Kubvira pauduku, jaya akakwanisa kuti masekondi mashoma kuchinja kupinda chero mufananidzo. Uye tarenda anogona kuva emakore mashomanana gare gare.

Nechekare mumakore 19 jaya akava kudzidza Dnepropetrovsk chokufambisa Polytechnic, uye ipapo akasimuka basa panguva Mushketov Station somunhu mukoti foromani, uye ipapo hwakatamisirwa yemapurisa Yasinovataya, apo akashanda ari mukoti, superintendent zvivako.

In yokutanga yezana 30s Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko unoshanda pana Makeevka Metallurgical Plant "Steel" (hwokugadzira wedhipatimendi constructor).

Study nokuita

Kufarira unyanzvi unyengeri Nicholas akamuka paakanga ava namakore makumi maviri. Panguva kutanga ichava kudzidza zvokuridza - chikoro vashandi zvinoshamisa 'muna Makeyevka, ipapo uende kudzidza pane mutambo chikoro muKiev. Asi kwete kuti ndicho zvose masangano rokudzidzisa, umo Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko vachadzidza zvinokosha kuita. Muna 1935, anoenda kuchikoro nhovo-2, uye tava mudzidzi yemitambo chikoro ari pa TSTKA. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhengo kusarudzwa komiti iri guru havana titsigire jaya tsigiro yakajeka kuti zvahuchaunza zvakawanda zvinobatsira kuti chirimwa, pane mukati mamasvingo temberi Melpomene. Uye vachiri Nikolai Gritsenko, ane Biography inofarirwa firimu mafeni Soviet kumwedzi, saka chete haana kuenda mapfumo. Iye zvinobudirira vakapfuura bvunzo mu "Shchukin" chikoro uye, pashure pokupedza kudzidza payunivhesiti yemitambo muna 1940, anopinda troupe im.Vahtangova.

Asi nokukurumidza Hitler vakarwisa Soviet Union, uye vanoda mutambi akatuma Ngirozi Huru, izvo anonzwisisa zvinokosha zvehondo zviri wavarwi Mararamiro.

Wokutanga Firimu mabasa

Mumakore 1942, anouya wokutanga firimu pamwe Gritsenko. The mutambi anzverwa nokuda Cameo muchinangwa melodrama "Masha" (DIR. J. Reisman). In firimu, iye anoita tositi rokukudza Masha Stepanova. Biography kuti mutambi Gritsenko Nikolaya Olimpievicha kunakidza ndechokuti akaita starred muna 47 mafirimu, zvakawanda zviri zvinosanganisirwa "mari yendarama" kuti mabhaisikopu weSoviet. Zvisinei, basa rake rechipiri mutambi akapiwa makore mana chete pashure debut. Mu "wekare vaudeville" (DIR. Ivan Savchenko, 1946) Nikolai Olimpievich ari kubvumirwa kuti vatungamirire basa Antona Fadeeva Hussars. Zvino paiva nomumwe akabudirira cinema. Muna 1950, mutungamiriri Reisman paanobvisa tepi "Dream imwe Cossack," izvo Gritsenko achirera kunochinja kupinda mufananidzo sachigaro purazi racho seboka. Nokuti basa iri, kuti mutambi paakavapa ari Stalin Prize.

Aiti mubasa rake

Panguva 50-70-ies Gritsenko Nikolay Olimpievich vachishingaira mumafirimu, kuedza pamusoro basa hukuru siyana.

Kare muna 1954, airidza pamusoro chete padariro pamwe Zvinovheneka National mabhaisikopo: chiwanikwa Tarasovoy, Mihailom Yanshinym uye Alekseem Gribovym. The firimu, iro Gritsenko chiito sezvo kuzvidzora, inonzi "Match Swedish" (DIR. K. Yudin).

Uye, chokwadi, tisingatauri kupenya basa Maestro munhoroondo mutambo "The Road kuKarivhari" (DIR. G. Roshal, 1957). It Gritsenko Nikolai Olimpievich anozviratidza ave Vadim Petrovich Roshchin.

Uye ichi ndicho chete chikamu chiduku kuti reDare mutambi pamusoro yakatarwa. Akanzi "vanhuwo shasha." Nikolai Gritsenko - mutambi - akanga asina kudaro. tarenda rake raiva chete zvinoshamisa. Asi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, sezvataurwa ne navo ake pamusoro chitoro pasi, kuti mutambi aiva vane mwero, asi aida kupfeka stylishly.

Ndichishanda somushumiri mutungamiriri

Pachikuva of Vakhtangov Theater chizvarwa Maestro akaedza rwake, uye sezvo mutungamiriri. Pamwe chete navo ake - Vladimirom Shlezingerom uye Dinoy Andreevoy - ". The uriri rechitanhatu" muna 1956 mutambi rinoisa mutambo In mashoko Genre chavanopinda unogona kunzi kune melodrama.

Chinoshamisawo chokwadi kuti kana vachirondedzera chitaurwa ichi, mumwe vatambi vasingagoni vanokwanisa kuratidza hunhu gamba, uyo akanga cutesy wokuFrance. Zvino Nikolai Olimpievich pachake akauya pachikuva uye vakaratidza "tenzi kirasi" panyaya sei kuridza mugari wenyika ari tsika yakati itevedzerwe.

Zvisinei, theatre vatsoropodzi havana chaizvo chokupika "The yechitanhatu paburiro." Wekutanga havana kufanana nyaya yake, anoti, nei kutevera upenyu wechiduku akanga arerwa maererano nemitemo capitalist munzanga.

Ndichishanda yemitambo

Productions umo Nikolai Gritsenko yakamborwa kwenguva refu chakaonekwa repertory yemitambo sezvo chauri akafamba pamusoro pavo. Ake honed pakukwana kwemakore basa uye havana kurashikirwa kupenya uye muzviruva. Dzimwe nguva vateereri kamwe zvakare haana kumborega kuti vakashamiswa sei chikuva mutambi anogona saka akasiyana uye organically tsvagiridza pachikuva. Uye panguva imwe chete, Nikolai Olimpievich ane titanic uye vakashanda nesimba, pfarivari tarenda rake kunoshamisa. Gritsenko, kufanana hapana mumwe mutambi wacho unosvikirwa, anokwanisa kuumba uye kushanda pasi nemaduku nuances nhaka mufananidzo wake uye kunyatsoongorora kuungana pakatarisana unhu ari mutambi.

Reviews nevamwe

Kunyange chipangamazano wake uye mudzidzisi Ruben Simonov nevezera vakasvika kutarisa akunoita Gritsenko.

waivako nomumwe wake kupindura kwavari waiva chaiye zvakawanikwa. Akanzi "yemitambo yemitambo." Vatambi saka akataura tarenda ake: "Iye kwagara kukwanisa kushamisika. Mumwe inotevera basa Gritsenko zvamazvirokwazvo kwete zvakafanana yapfuura uye sokuti anoratidza itsva zvokushanda tarenda. Sezvingatarisirwa, saka, ichingori chakavanzika ari chii mufananidzo vachaonekwa Nikolai Olimpievich, uye chii Misiyano unyanzvi okuti Maestro dzisina nguva ino. "

Iconic kuedzesera yemitambo

Soviet vateereri chirwirangwe akaenda Gritsenko, kwete chete cinema asiwo mutemberi Melpomene. Ndinonyanya kuyeuka basa Nicholas Olimpievich ari kutamba "Upenzi Enough muna akachenjera nomumwe" (DIR. A. Remizov, 1968). Akakwanisa kuratidza zvakawanda zvinoshamisa nokuita unyanzvi uye zvokushandisa, izvo zvamazvirokwazvo kwete mutambo kudarika mamwe litsedeev. Gritsenko akazviratidza pamberi vateereri muchimiro yakapfuma jendurumani mumakore, riri zvakasimba vaipikisa kuti abolition kuti serfdom.

Kumavambo 70 ari Maestro kwave munyaya Pfungwa kuti R. vaSimoni "The Man ane pfuti." Nikolai Olimpievich airidza mairi mufananidzo musoja akanga asiri chete uchifara, asiwo savvy. In mutambo "Mukadzi shure uswa musuo" Gritsenko akabvumirwa kuti basa aimbova mukuru Dashdamirova.

Akanga chaizvo akatsamwa norufu mudzidzisi wake Ruben Simonov, waipfuura kure muchando 1968.

Pashure paizvozvo Nikolai Olimpievich vanoti yemitambo yakanga nherera pasina Simon. Zvesimba umo Gritsenko akatora chikamu, Zvishoma nezvishoma yakatsiviwa kubva repertoire, yemitambo basa akava zvishoma uye zvishoma. Uye zera yekudyidzana kujekesa uwandu mabasa.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Mumazuva okupedzisira chidimbu kubva upenyu mutambi aiva nezvinetso zvoutano zvakakomba. Akava vascular chirwere, Nikolai Olimpievich akava mbeveve marwadzo doro kupfuura mamwe vasanyanya utano. The mutambi akatanga kuumba multiple sclerosis, uye mashoko kubva 'Tizenhet nguva Spring, "akaverenga kubva cribs. Nokukurumidza akaisa vaitakura nezvinetso tsinga. Nguva nenguva, asi mutambi aiva nepfari. Mukadzi mutambi akamanikidzwa kuisa Nicholas Olimpievich kukiriniki kuti pfungwa kurwara. Zvinosuruvarisa anenge hapana provedyvat Gritsenko muchipatara, akanga asara oga nechirwere chavo. Akanga akasiyiwa zvose. Mumwe mugaridzani akapomerwa mumwe mutambi mukuru kuti akaba zvokudya zvavo. Kubva kupomerwa kwakadaro Nicholas Olimpievich mwoyo vasingagoni kumira ... Akafa musi December 8, 1979. Nhasi, vanhu vashoma kuyeuka murume uyu, asi Gritsenko zvakakodzera ave mukuru vatambi remakore rechimakumi maviri.