Acetyl asidhi

mushonga Izvi zvichida kupfuura yakakurumbira munyika uye ari mushonga cabinet weimba imwe neimwe. Acetyl acid, akataurawo seaspirin, akazviratidza Europe iri XVIII remakore. Asi kwete muchimiro yatiri kuona nhasi.

Raiva omuti muti, kubva kuPeru, uko maIndia kubatwa kumba fivha. Indian zita "Kin-hama" akanga pachena, zvakaoma kutaura nokuda European mugari, uye "hama-hama" Yakazopiwa zita rokuti "Quinine". The kuhukura ivhu kupinda upfu uye kushandiswa fivha. Mari mishonga waiona yakakwirira, saka akatanga kutsvaka chinotsiva.

In 1850th salicylic asidhi oga kubva the willow (sezvineiwo, the willow Latin - "Salix"). Asi mushonga kwaidhura zvakare. Zvakare akatanga kutsvaka yokutsiva. It Vakawana kuti asidhi zvirimowo mune imwe mugwenzi - Spiro. Uye mari zvikuru kupfuura the willow. Asi oga mucous zvakare kumirira ingestion havasi kunyanya akakodzera. History anyerere, vakauya naye pfungwa kubatanidza kune vakawana fuma acetyl (ethyl) kukuru. The zita "asipurini" wakavamba pasi tsamba yokutanga shoko "acetyl" uye mudzi wemuti zita "-spir-". Industrial kugadzirwa phenol, asipurini rakatanga muna 1893.

No mushonga hazvigoni kuenzaniswa asipurini pa nyaya vhoriyamu: iri US yakabereka vanenge 12 zviuru matani pagore.! In Pharmacies yedu inozivikanwa seaspirin, acetylsalicylic acid, asi idzidziso iri kugadzirwa nevanhu yemakambani siyana vachiri pasi mazita 60th.

Acid Pakutanga acetyl aishanda chete kuderedza tembiricha.

Long kutsvaka analgesics, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory uye antipyretic vamiririri vane kudzvinyirira pamusoro prostaglandin usage sayenzi akadzokera asipurini. Acetyl acid, uyewo zvinodhaka matsva ( "Phenylbutazone" "Ibuprofen", "Indomethacin", "Ketoprofen", "Ortofen" "piroxicam" niflumic asidhi uye zvichingodaro., Varidzi izvi unhu. Pano asipurini akanga asiri zvakanakisisa izvi, asi hapana mushonga hazvigoni kuenzaniswa naye pakawanda kuti dzikurukure unonyaradza marwadzo zvazviri, akasarudza kusika mubatanidzwa zvinodhaka, apo nheyo achava zvose zvakafanana asipurini: ". Asfen", "askofen", "Kofetsil", "Tsitramon", "sedalgin" (kuva vanoshingaira ).

Acetyl asidhi akanga tacitly akapiwa rimwe zita - acetic acid. ehupfumi Its hakugumiri kurwadziwa uye zvinoderedza tembiricha. In yakaderera mishonga zviri kukwanisa dzakaonda ropa. Saka zvaifungwa kusvikira ichangopfuura. Zvisinei, chiedza yezvokurapa pashure zvichangobva kudzidzwa makatanga mubvunzo: zviri hakukuvadzi asipurini chaizvoizvo? Iye thins ropa, asi panguva imwe chete ichivharira uye kubviswa gang (tsvina) kubva mumuviri wedu. Non-steroidal anogumbura zvinodhaka ( "Analgin", "Ibuprofen" "paracetamol", "asipurini", etc.) vatiitire renal efferent arteriole, achidzikisa pakupedzisira uwandu weti aumba. It anogamuchira zvakawandisa mvura kuti anomanikidzwa kubvisa muviri, zvisinei nayo unotora munhu yanyatsosimba, "kwechimbichimbi" ziya omumuviri, "kutanga" pamwe nemvura uye nokupisa. Tinowana zvimwechetezvo, uye izvo isu amakakunda asipurini. On the dambudziko asingadi kutaura, kana chete ziya mumasero zvinogona goho zvakafanana muchetura kuti neitsvo. achiri asi chinokosha chikamu gang sweatshops kushanda unogara matiri, iyo inotungamira pakupedzisira kuti kukundwa zvomukati. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kurega negativity ichi chete asipurini. Saizvozvowo, achaita avanoziva kwatiri, uye madota, uye "Kalinka Malinka," uye dzimwe Recipes "mbuya vake". The pfungwa pano ndichibvunza basa sweatshop omumuviri uye haizopereri mugumisiro.

Kupfupisa okuti guru vakabata ruzivo anobata utano. Acetyl acid, kubva chinhu hamuna kushandiswa (antipyretic, unonyaradza marwadzo kana "pamwe chete"), inofanira kushandiswa nokunyatsongwarira uye chete mazano ari chiremba.