Zvirongwa-Vakwikwidzi gumi rokuti "The zvikuru ngozi utachiona munhau paIndaneti"

Computer nemavhairasi haagoni chete kuva chinhu zvikuru ngozi - vane nyaya dzakadaro mabhero uye miridzo kuti hapana havangaruwani. Chokwadi, kunyange utachiona zvikuru ngozi haazorambi nokuparura munhu chombo kwenyukireya nokuda kombiyuta, asi vasingadiwi kubva pomumbure dzimwe nyika duku, Somuenzaniso, South Korea - iri pasi simba rake.

Below wedu anopiwa kuti "nhoroondo tsaona" mutsa, iro rine Migumisiro yokuwana nemavhairasi kubva "nguva yekare" kusvikira nhasi. Saka, tinorava pamusoro kupfuura nemavhairasi ngozi!

1. Commwarrior-A. Kurwisa ake pamusoro iPhone vanoshandisa utachiona vakatanga kuita yezhizha. Hongu, Commwarrior-A, pasina mubvunzo, rinogona vaimudana sendarama ngozi utachiona kuti maserura kuti anopararira kuburikidza mameseji. Naiyewo, sezvineiwo, kutanga kwazvo.

2. Welchia akanga uye anoramba kuva zvikuru kujairika munhoroondo Internet honye, sezvo zvakanga pakutanga yakagadzirwa kwete kukuvadza, asi kubatsira. Chinoshamisawo chokwadi kuti tichibatsirwa Welchia vakafunga kuti kubata utachiwana chirongwa akafanana Blaster. Zvisinei, honye vakaita zvikuru nezvimwewo - makombiyuta zvose utachiona, utachiona anourawa, uye pashure akavaparadza pachake.

3. Zvino herinoi Blaster utachiona zvikuru ngozi kuti akanga asina chaityisa zvokuti vangova nhau akateerera zvikuru ivepo nenguva. Akasika gonye-makore 18 mukomana Jeffrey Lee Parson, uyo akakwanisa kuwana mukaha mumarudzi vindousovskoy (Windows XP) kudzivirira. Honye zvakanyorwa pamadziro ane kusetsa okuti: ". Billy, sei zvinoita kuti mari yakakwana, nani yakanaka-zvirire Software wayo" Nokuti vakadaro chisekeso of Bill Gates akatongerwa makore rimwe nehafu Jeffrey zaklchyucheniya.

4. Slammer ( «Prison") chinhu super-yokutsanya kuparadzira kombiyuta honye, izvo kwemaminitsi anenge gumi akakwanisa kukanganisa 75,000 makombiyuta. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti utachiwana musiki Pinda mubumbiro ake bytes chete anenge mazana maviri, hapana zvakawanda.

5. Nimda - kunzwisisa uye zvinoshamisa isingawanzowanikwi mubatanidzwa nemavhairasi, nehonye uye Trojan. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kukanganisa Windows, izvozvo nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti chirwere - uye e-mail, uye nekuve neshamwari, uye paWeb server. Panyaya iyi, Nimda akazivikanwa ndicho uye ngozi zvikuru utachiona munyika, nekuti atova munhu awa pashure pakusuma, akakwanisa varove munhu makombiyuta akawandisa.

6. creeper ( «Kutiza"). Ndiwo utachiona nokuda kombiyuta, zvakanyorwa shure muna 1971 pakutanga. Anozivikanwa ndechokuti yabata PDP-11 makombiyuta vechigaro Bazi Defence. Pakangotanga kombiyuta kwave neutachiona, asi tarisisa chidzitiro kuratidza kusetsa mashoko: "Ini wakapukunyuka, mungavabata ini Chokwadi, kana muchikwanisa."

7. Elc Cloner. Izvi wekare (1982 kunyora) utachiwana inyaya Elk Kloner ruoko, chete yakakwirira mudzidzi chikoro. Elc Cloner neutachiona makombiyuta Via floppy - pashure ose makumi mashanu nhoroondo Download utachiona akaita pamusoro chidzitiro inoratidza nhetembo rakanyorwa ake matarenda yokupara musiki.

8. Moris honye rakanyorwa na Robert Morris paakanga ari mudzidzi. Yaiva jaya vekutanga shlopotal mujeri zvisizvo, uye kombiyuta kubiridzira. Nhasi, muupenyu Morris zvose raiita vakanyarara uye kumeso - iye anoshanda ari purofesa kombiyuta sayenzi yunivhesiti, uye zvichida dzidzisa chizvarwa chitsva hackers.

9. ILoveYou. Ichi no Utachiona yepakutanga chaizvo. Uye nokuti kuti zvakakonzera kukuru kukuvara mamiriyoni makombiyuta ILoveYou akanzi zvikuru ngozi utachiona munhoroondo paIndaneti, nekuti kubva 2000 iye akakwanisa kukanganisa makombiyuta anopfuura mamiriyoni 50, pamwe mazuva mapfumbamwe chete, uye akamanikidzira nePentagon uye deginamajai kuvhara makombiyuta avo.

10. Code Red. honye Izvi zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 2001, rimwe zuva rakanaka July akakwanisa zarazat 360,000 makombiyuta kurwisa Microsoft IS servers, izvo zvakakonzera akawandisa matambudziko basa.