Chii Win32: dzinokosha Pfungwa uye nyore unyanzvi kubvisa zvikanganiso kuti kuitika

Zvimwe hazvidi kutsanangura kuti vanoshandisa vakawanda kazhinji panguva isina kutombokodzera nguva vakarinda tarisisa chidzitiro shoko kuti vamwe executable faira haisi musoro Win32 kushanda. Ngationei zvinhu Win32 uye nei paine zvikanganiso kana faira hurongwa mapurani. Zvatakurukura mibvunzo iyi miviri, unogona kuwana dambudziko vasiri kutevedzera chikumbira pomureza uyu.

Chii Win32

Kana isu kutaura pfungwa rose pamusoro, kakawanda vachinzi "OSes" mapurani uye mafomu vachitsigirwa naro kutanga uye kumhanya.

Kubva munhoroondo anodawo mugadziriro, zvinozivikanwa kuti pakutanga vakanga 8- uye 16-yati, gare gare yachinjwa kuva 32-yati, uye pakupedzisira, muna 64-wedzeredzei. On a ndima chete shanduka zvinodiwa "operatsionok" pachavo achinja, uye faira enyika. Rakajairika, kusvikira ichangopfuura, kwainzi FAT32 faira hurongwa. Iye akunda mukurumbira zvokuti vachiri Developers Microsoft IT-hofori regai ushe kubva rutsigiro raro matsva shanduro Windows.

Nenzira, pfungwa zvakataurwa Win32, ndizvo zvakafanana kushanda kune "Operating System" akadai XP uye Vista, sezvo kunyange ari NTFS faira hurongwa, iyo kwakatsiva FAT32, zvose zvakafanana shanduro uchishandisa hurongwa pacharo maererano mapurani kuramba 32-wedzeredzei.

yezwi 64-ikakuruma mapurani yave ichiitwa With veMubatanidzwa Windows 7, asi kuti tsika yokugadza, unogona kuwana 32-ikakuruma shanduro ipi vekereke mana, "Manomwe."

Nei kuine zvikanganiso

Zvino tarira zvose mubvunzo zvinofadza, chiri "kwete-ndiye Win32 kushanda" (saka-nhingi kana installation executable chikamu). Chekutanga, chikonzero chinonyanya nyore unogona zita faira pacharo, vakasikwa, muti, Linux kana Mac Os X, izvo, chokwadi, vose Windows kushanda hurongwa havambofi kuzivikanwa nokuti chokuti "Operating System", saka kutaura, haazivi ndiwo ichi pamashandiro uye pakachena nayo. Kakawanda zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kuonekwa kana tichishanda mifananidzo .dmg dhisiki mhando kana zvimwe zvakachengetedzwa mashoko.

Kune vamwe kukanganisa ruoko anogona kuitika pamwe "mhuri» Windows mafomu. Pakupindura chii chikumbiro ari Win32, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chirongwa ichi, mumwe simba raibhurari kana mutyairi, pakutanga akasikwa nokushandisa 32-ikakuruma mapurani. Zvino, zvichida, zviri pachena kuti 64-ikakuruma chikumbiro kana mutyairi muna 32-ikakuruma hurongwa hazvishande.

Ishoma buri executable mafaira kana yamabhuku zvikanganiso. Pangave dambudziko iri ndechokuti faira haina kuremerwa (zvakakopwa) rose kana iyi kwave kukundikana. Panyaya iyi, kuti hurongwa rinongova vangangoora ape shoko kusawirirana pamanyorerwo mhando faira kana kuti zvinodiwa hurongwa.

Nyore nzira kubvisa zvikanganiso

Zvisinei, nzira kubvisa matambudziko aya, pane zvakawanda. The nyore anogadzirisa kukopa kubva Internet specialized Win32.reg faira rayo unozotevera kanda.

Chii Win32.reg? Ndicho yokunyoresa faira kuti chinowedzera chaizvo marekodhi makiyi mairi kurerutsa muitiro nokuvhura matambudziko mafomu.

Dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuva chokuita mismatch kuti faira enyika. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira Format ari dhisiki kana partition kushandisa, semuenzaniso, FAT32 (kunyanya kana nokuchinja kubva Os 64 matomu kuti 32 matomu).

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu kana uchida Microsoft .com Pakuumbwa update, apo pazviruva unofanira kutaridzwa pachikuva rutsigiro zvachose processors zvose, kusanganisira x86. Kazhinji, mienzaniso zvinogona zvikuru zvizhinji.

Kana utachiwana

The kuipa nyaya atadze kushanda zvakanaka zvakasikwa uyu matambudziko nemavhairasi uye utsinye Codes kuti yakazonyorwa sezvo hurongwa mabasa, basa pakuparurwa runhare kana 32-ikakuruma zvikumbiro akadai rundll32, svchost, etc.

Chimbofunga mumwe inozivikanwa zvikuru vanotyisidzirwa. Chii Trojan: Win32 (Gatak kana kunyange chero shanduro)? Hongu, zvatinosiita kombiyuta utachiona (Trojan), iri kushandisa chokumbofanobata nokuvhunika, kuedza kuwana kombiyuta kure rokushandisa kuba mashoko kana kugamuchira pamusoro kombiyuta inouraya kudzora zvizere.

Ipapo zvirokwazvo pamberi zvakakodzera kuva yepamusoro yakazara Anti-utachiona kana simba senzira kuedza wemuTesitamende muchimiro scanner (semuenzaniso, Kaspersky Virus Removal Danho, kana Kununura Disc), nekuti dzimwe nguva mureza nzira chamber ngozi yacho chidzoke wegadziriro hazvibviri.

mhedziso

Ndiko, kanenge zvishoma, zvatakurukura mubvunzo chii Win32. Chokwadi, mashoko yakwidzwa ari compressed format, asi vanhuwo User kukwira kupinda musango mapurogiramu uye kunzwisisa nhungamiro wokushandiswa mapurani "OSes" kana faira hurongwa haisi zvakakodzera. Mune imwe nyaya akaipisisa, zvakatikwanira kuwana dambudziko zvikanganiso uye kusarudza nzira kuchaitwa yavo.