Zurab Sotkilava - Georgian dhanzi muimbi: Biography, mhuri, okugadzira zvinhu

Sotkilava Zurab Lavrent'evich - chinoshamisa ano dhanzi ano uye mudzidzisi. Hwake - muenzaniso kuzvitsaurira uye incredible kwedu.

Youth. Achifumira Star of USSR nhabvu

Zurab Sotkilava akaberekwa muna March 1937 muguta Sukhumi (zvino - Sukhum), iyo akapinda vokuGeorgia Soviet Socialist Republic.

The muimbi rinoti naamai vake naambuya kwazvo vaiimba uye vairidza gitare. Dzimwe Vakagara pamba uye akatanga kuimba nziyo akwegura uye kumabasa yechiGeorgian, uye ramangwana ano akaimba dhanzi.

Zurab Sotkilava mutambo muupenyu hwangu uyo akaita basa rinokosha pauduku uye kuyaruka haana kufunga pamusoro mimhanzi nzira. Aida nhabvu uye akakwanisa kutaura pachavo zvakanaka. Jaya rakanga murayiro weguta Sukhumi "Avangard". Zurab Sotkilava muchinangwa pana renguva shure nzvimbo, asi kazhinji vakatsigira kurwisa anokumhan'arira chinangwa. Muna 1956, wechiduku mutambi akava mukuru mudiki chikwata vokuGeorgia SSR. Gore iroro, vokuGeorgia bhora vatambi rutsvene yenyika ushasha. Uye muna 1958, Zurab akakokwa kuridza "Dinamo" Tbilisi.

The vabereki havana kuudza nechido nhabvu uye mwanakomana wake akaedza kwokunangisa naye nenzira mumhanzi. Imwe mhuri yakapa Sotkilava gitare, uye vabereki vakawana mudzidzisi wemwana. Zurab mwedzi ndiri kuedza kudzidza kuridza chiridzwa ichi. Zvadaro mumba maiva piyano, asi kudzidza kuridza pamusoro payo mumakore 12 zvakanga vanyanyononoka. Vabereki vaida kuona Zurab ari School of Music chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello, asi akaramba zvakare. Akanga akagamuchira kukirasi pakuimba, asi kwete kuyaruka akadzidza chaizvo nokushingaira uye aifarira atize kubva kuchikoro munhandare.

Chinonyanya asingakanganwiki musangano Zurab akava akaenzana ake okupedzisira nokuda "Avangard", umo ake chikwata mumwe ne "Avangard" Moscow. In kuti mutambo Muscovites masuo dzairinda kunozivikanwa Lev Yashin, uye mumwe wavarwisi raiva Valery Urin. Izvi mutambo Tbilisi chikwata vakarasika nemashoko mamakisi 1: 3. Ane zvechokwadi Lvom Yashinom Zurab Sotkilava ndakasangana chete gare gare, apo akava ano pamusoro dhanzi. Mukomana nhabvu mutambi akakuvara munguva mutambo muYugoslavia, uye muna 1959 mumwe kukuvara dzakaguma basa rake zvemitambo.

Pakutanga nzira yemitambo

Muna 1958, kuti nhabvu mutambi pakati Tbilisi "Dinamo" Zurab Sotkilava zvishoma akauya kushanyira hama muna Sukhumi. Panguva ino, kunoshanyira akabva kwaari Pianist Valeria Razumovskaya, nguva dzose vaitenda kuti jaya anogona kuva muimbi unyanzvi. Iye akamugombedzera kuenda kuteerera nyanzvi Tbilisi Conservatory, yakanga ichangobva ari Sukhumi.

Chokutanga, inzwi Professor Zurab haatarisi. Asi mukana akapindira. Professor aida nhabvu uye kuwana matikiti kuna "Dinamo" machisi kwakanga kwakaoma, uye akava dzavo Zurab zvibereko. Semubhadharo muimbi vakatenderana kumupa zvidzidzo. Pashure chete zvidzidzo shoma, purofesa akati Zurab kuti ane ramangwana panguva dhanzi. Pakutanga jaya harina kutora kwakakanganisa, asi pashure rechipiri zvinokuvadza kufunga mumhanzi.

Muna 1960, Zurab Sotkilava kudzidza Tbilisi Polytechnic Institute, rorusununguko Mining, uye zuva pashure chikoro vakapfuura napo bvunzo pakupera Conservatory of Georgian guru.

Georgian Theater pamusoro Opera uye Ballet

Sotkilava anoyeuka kuti rimwe zuva pamberi pekirasi mumhanzi paredhiyo yenhepfenyuro pakati rokuItari muimbi Mario Del Monaco ari dhanzi "Carmen", izvo zvakashamisa naye. The Conservatory Zurab Sotkilava kutanga nokuimba baritone. Asi Muzvinadzidzo David Yasonovich Andzuladze akaruramisa chikanganiso ichi. The Jaya akava sezvinoreva. Muna 1965, muimbi Zurab Sotkilava akaita debut ake padariro guru yemitambo yayo zvokuvhoterwa - Tbilisi Opera uye Ballet Theatre. In basa rake "Tosca" Dzhakomo Puchchini, Akaimba basa Cavaradossi. The muimbi aiva nhengo troupe yacho yemitambo kusvikira muna 1974.

Dinara kuBarra

Rimwe gore shure debut, akapinda ane internship muMilan raMwari La Scala, iro rakatora makore maviri. Panguva Milan padanho tichiimba vemifananidzo zhinji hunoshamisa, pakati pavo akatotanga mabasa avo Pavarotti. Georgian muimbi mudzidzisi aiva Maestro Barr dinars.

Mushure internship Zurab mukukunda akaita uye akahwina nzvimbo yokutanga muna Bulgarian makwikwi vaduku vaimbi "Golden Orpheus". Muna 1970 aiva wechipiri ari Moscow makwikwi Tchaikovsky uye Kumukundi muSpain. Muimbi akagamuchira kukudzwa kumba - muna 1970 akanga paakavapa musoro akaremekedza Artist of rechiGeorgian SSR, uye makore matatu gare gare - yenyika mutambi.

dzakawanda pamutemo

Kokutanga muna 1972, Zurab Lavrent'evich akazviratidza Bolshoi Theater ari konzati kuna centennial hunonyanya dhanzi ano Leonidas Sabinov. Pakupera 1973 Zurab Sotkilava akataurazve pachikuva of Bolshoi Theater, apo akaimba Jose ari dhanzi "Carmen". Mushure kuita, yokudhirowa akaenda yemitambo wekambani Kirill Molchanov uye aida kupinda mamiriro zvachose.

Gore rakatevera, Zurab akava dzose Artist of Bolshoi Theater. Anoyeuka kuti muna iye akabatsirwa nokutsigirwa navo kubva Moscow. Muna 1974 Moscow vaipinda kuratidzwa Dzhuzeppe Verdi "Othello", apo muimbi starred. Shure kwake - "Cavalleria Rusticana" Petro Maskani, apo Zurab Sotkilava vakaimba Turiddu bato.

Europe uye US

Muna 1970 vokuGeorgia muimbi dhanzi akava munhu akadzidza vanoda dhanzi munyika. Akaimbira ari dzemitambo kweParis, Milan, United States maguta. Pachaunga States akanyora Madhindindi wongororo nezvazvo. Muna 1979, muimbi Zurab Sotkilava akagamuchira musoro vanhu Artist of USSR. Mumakore aya, Maestro vakaimba Radames vebato "Aida" by Verdi, Jose kuti "Carmen", Manrico mu "Il Trovatore", Vaudemont kubva "Iolanthe" anoedzesera kubva "Boris Godunov." Usakanganwa, iye nemidzi vake panguva yemitambo Tbilisi, akaimba mu operas "Absaromu uye Eteri" Zachary Paliashvili uye "Mabhande Romwedzi" by Otar Taktakishvili.

mudzidzisi

Pakati pezana remakore kwema1970 Zurab Sotkilava akatanga kudzidzisa. Kubva 1976 kusvika 1988 akaverenga dhanzi kuimba panguva Moscow Conservatory uye akava purofesa 1987. Muna 2002, iye Nov akadzokera achidzidzisa ari Conservatory. Pakati nevadzidzi Maestro - zvinonyatsorehwa Vladimir Bogachev, uyo ari kushanda pamwe chete Vienna State Opera, La Scala uye nevamwe dzemitambo nyika-kirasi. Mumwe mudzidzi, baritone Vladimir Red'kin, makore matatu achiita pamusoro pavaipfuura Bolshoi Theater. Pavadzidzi vaduku Zurab Lavrent'evich - Bolshoi Theater sezvinoreva Nadya Dolgov.

Disease uye kukunda

Zurab Sotkilava, ane Biography zvinosanganisira mapeji akawanda zvakaoma pakutanga 2015 vakadzidza pamusoro inotyisa zvokuongorora - pancreatic kenza. A shoma yapfuura Maestro yakaona kuti akatanga kuderedza uremu nokukurumidza. On January 19 akamanikidzwa kukanzura munhu konzati, uye rechi20 zvokuongorora hwakasimbiswa. Muimbi akavhiyiwa muGermany musi January 30 uye akabva akaenda kuburikidza mararamiro mishonga muMoscow. Muimbi uye mhuri yake (Alice Turmanidze Vakawanikwa muna 1965 uye vakabereka vanasikana vaviri - Thea uye Kate) kwenguva refu nguva haana kuda kutaura pamusoro chirwere, uye munzvimbo achazoburuka zvakanga muchirimo 2015.

Zurab Sotkilava akadzidzisa inzwi kudzorera yekare Vocal. Akatangazve makirasi pamwe vadzidzi Conservatory. Muna 2015 iye zvakare akaenda panzvimbo. In mukupera October 2015 kubva Zurab Lavrent'evich akaita panguva konzati, zvakatsaurirwa kwaari, yaiitwa muna Moscow International House of Music. Pakutanga 2016 Zurab Lavrent'evich akaita kuti ndangariro Eleny Obraztsovoy konzati singer, uyo akanga ane ushamwari-refu uye vadyi chiito.

gamba redu anoti ave kuitwa zviroto zvavo zvose. Zvisinei, iye anoramba kuita uye inotaurawo kuti, kana vachiimba anofara munyika yose haisi kuwanikwa. Iye anofunga musha wake wechipiri pavaipfuura Bolshoi Theater.