Paris, Pantheon: nhoroondo shongwe

Vashanyi munyika yose kushanyira France, anoitiswa rudo chaiyo Paris. Pantheon, munhau Zvivako muguta rino, haasi chete vakanyura munhau, asiwo runako mapurani siyana. The Zvivako zviri chokwadi muguva umo dzasara yakakurumbira nhoroondo hunhu munyika. The Pantheon yakavakwa mumakore French Revolution. Pane imwe nguva, kuti mausoleum kweimba kwaiva Cathedral St. Genevieve.

Pari, ichi chirangaridzo ndechimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira nzvimbo dzokugara muParis. Vafambi vanokwezvwa kwete chete nhoroondo akavigwa vagari anokudzwa, asiwo zvikuru mavakirwo chivakwa. In chitarisiko zvinogona kuzivikanwa eclectic zvitaera zvakawanda hazvigoni zvisingarevi zvakawanda anonzi pakuvaka vamwe mapurani mirayiridzo. Panguva apo ari Pantheon kutoitwa Church, zvenhoroondo dzekare dzinoshuma rakapinza kurambwa vagari venyika kwokunze chitarisiko meimba. Zvisinei, vokuParis vane mukurumbira wavo zvakawanda nemafungiro zvakagadzirwa mu mapurani siyana. Zvakakwana kuyeuka nhoroondo Eiffel Tower.

Majestically anotarira Pantheon (Paris). Photo rinoshandiswa kuti vazhinji mapepa uye postcards. Zvinonzi munzvimbo wechishanu dunhu, pedyo nepakati peguta. Pavanopinda zvakaoma nzvimbo anosangana chinyorwa kuti inoti "Kubva nyika kuonga -. Vakadzikama vanhu" Kunewo nguva dzose vashanyi vakawanda pasi pose. Zvikurukuru kunakidza zvinotora pamusoro pakuonekwa Pantheon pakatanga mambakwedza, kuti nguva zvirimo chiedza chaiyo.

Church of St. Genevieve

All vaifarira mubvunzo: "Mugore zvakanga nheyo Pantheon muParis?" Nyaya pachake nemidzi yake XVIII remakore, apo mambo French Louis XV, pamberi yairwirwa hondo varwara oda kupa mweya, asi pashure minyengetero St. Genevieve pakarepo akatanga kunzwa ndiri nani uye achakurumidza kuporeswa. Mambo mhiko kuti kana iye anodzoka Genevieve utano, iye inozviita kuvaka chechi guru muzita musande. Zvisinei, pashure King akawana utano, iye vakakanganwa ichi chivimbiso kudenga achifunga nezvazvo chete pashure refu.

Panguva rechi12 gore pashure marapirwo chakatangwa pakuvaka Mambo chechi achitungamirirwa inozivikanwa nenguva murongedzeri Soufflot. Saka, imwe pfungwa dzinonakidza inowanikwa Paris. Pantheon - chivako chakaisvonaka chinofadza ose nzvimbo.

Cathedral Building

Project rakanyorwa mbiri mapurani akatungamirira namambo uye vagari zvakandivhiringidza. Nokuti iyoyo yakanga dzinoratidzwa mapurani pokutungamirira Baroque, akapfuma zvishongo uye dzinoyevedza siyana. Soufflot Architect kushandisa yayo kusvika - chepakutanga eclectic ina dzakasiyana mirayiridzo: Greek, Roman, Gothic, Baroque.

The Catholic Church akaita zvakasimba pamusoro richaitirwa nokuti kuti chimiro yetemberi iri fananei muchinjikwa Byzantine. Soufflot aifanira kuchinja chitarisiko meimba. Saka akawana chimiro chake Pantheon kuParis. Description zvivako kunoratidza kuti ichi hachisi mutemberi uye guva guru vanhu France.

Zvadaro, sezvo chivakwa mapurani kunoramba zvatiomera vakawanda uye kushaya mari. matambudziko zvemari mambo kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti taifanira kudzikisa Mari yaidiwa kuvaka, kurega zvimwe mapurani zvinhu. Somugumisiro, basa rokuvaka rakanga yanonoka, uye kusvikira pakupera kwayo havana vakararama kana Mambo, kana yakakurumbira mapurani. Kupedzisa kuvaka chivako chaiva navabatsiri vake.

Nhau dzairamba pamusoro Pantheon

Chivako haana kupedza refu Church. Sezvo pakutanga French Revolution vazhinji temberi yacho akatambura inosuruvarisa wematambudziko: vakanga akavhiringidza uye akavharwa. St. Genevieve chishamiso Temple vakapukunyuka yakafanana mugumo. Kuti aite izvi, pakuvaka kereke yakanga tinoshandurirwa Pantheon - guva yacho magamba. Mumazana Zvakazoitwa nhoroondo kuvakwa kanoverengeka akapfuura kubva echimurenga youmambo dare uye shure, akashandura zita rayo. Pakupedzisira, vakaramba shure zita Pantheon.

Current mamiriro

Pari, vashanyi vakawanda nokukwezvwa Paris. Pantheon ndiyo chirangaridzo, guva, inoti dzasara nomukurumbira vokuFrance uye vanokudzwa shamwari nyika. Saka, somuenzaniso, ipapo unogona kufadza akakurumbira Italian rokupenda Raphael. unhu zhinji wakakurumbira vachiri vakamirira pamapapiro kuti reburial yakadaro akakurumbira nzvimbo, akadai:

• Napoleon Bonaparte;
• Count Mirabeau;
• Voltaire;
• Rousseau.

Kana iwe vanoshanyira Paris, kuti Pantheon akakodzera kuva nzvimbo yokutanga kwamunoenda.