Zamu fibroadenoma: zviratidzo, zvinokonzera, chirwere, kurapwa. Chii chinonzi fibroadenoma ari pazamu?

Mukadzi wose anoziva kuti iye anofanira kubatwa chakazara pfungwa muviri wako. Uye zvose nokuda kuti nhasi, zvinosuwisa, ari wakanaka pabonde pane zvakawanda chaizvo chirwere "munhukadzi." Munyaya ino ndinoda kutaura kuti zamu fibroadenoma. Zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, chirwere chirwere - ichi zvose ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Chii?

Tinofanira kutanga kunzwisisa pfungwa pachavo. Saka chii chinonzi fibroadenoma ari pazamu? Ichi bundu kuti unovapo pakati zamu vakadzi. Inoitwa glandular uye fibrous munyama. Zvikuru kutaura kuti iye ane benign hunhu. Maererano yemarudzi kupatsanura, chirwere chokuita non-kenza mapundu dzinomuka munyika zvichiguma yamamota zamu (class D 24).

Pamafomu

Nekuona kuti yakadaro fibroadenoma pakati chityu, zvinofanira akatiwo kuti chirwere ichi ane mhando dzakawanda.

1. Perikanalikulyarnaya fibroadenoma. Akaumba kumativi mukaka ducts. Bundu pacharwo yakajeka micheto, ayo batana mamiriro.
2. Inrakanalikulyarnaya fibroadenoma. Kubva-pamusoro apa Chirwere, bundu iri dzinoratidzwa unzenza chimiro, lobular marongerwo uye kusarovedza zvakajeka kumicheto. Panguva iyoyowo connective zvinyama inokura munzvimbo, vanonzi Makwanza mukaka ducts.
3. Mixed fibroadenoma. The chirwere ane zvinhu zvose pamusoro fibroadenomas.
4. Flipper, kana falloidnaya fibroadenoma. Pakutanga, zvinogona kuva zvisanduke. Zvisinei, kana paine kusvetuka yokukura zvayo, zviri kukurumidza kuwedzera kukura uye vanogona kunyange kusvika 5-10 cm. Nechepakati nouchapupu saizi, ichi pakazvimba anogona kunyange anopamba yose zamu. Panyaya iyi, marwadzo inogona kuchengetwa. Uyewo zviripo ataura kuti ichi Chirwere ngozi nokuti iyi bundu kunogona kuva kenza.

ngozi chikamu

Saka, fibroadenoma pamusoro mammary mumasero. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere kakawanda kuwanikwa vakadzi vane makore 20 kusvika 35 makore. Zvisinei, ngozi muchikwata inosanganisirawo nevasikana pakuyaruka nevakadzi vari kuenda kuburikidza kubereka (makore 45-55).

Diagnostics

Zvinobvira sei kuona chirwere? Kwaachazoratidza iyi inogona basa kutsvakurudza vakadzi?

1. Kuongorora murwere palpation (kunzwa Vakadzi zamu mammologist), nhoroondo kupinza.
2. Blood ongororo - kudzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu (pamusoro zviri zvimwe mahormone ndakaongorora).
3. Mammography (ichi X-ray ine zamu).
4. Ultrassom, t. E. Ultrassom. To nani kuona pamwe chirwere (zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa kubva chikofu). Zvisinei, Ultrasound zvabuda regai kutaura sei benign kana nyanyisa ndiyo dzidzo.
5. Biopsy. Non-kuvhiya kupindira, kana mukadzi noruzhowa bundu rinenge zvichabviswa akabudiswa. Mharidzo achaenda mberi histological kuzviongorora.
6. Cytological ongororo. Mwari akaronga kuti kuona ukuru zvinyama kukuvara, zviri mammary shwanu, uyewo zviri Mashoko chirwere. Chinangwa chikuru kudzidza iyi fibroadenoma - nechokwadi hapana kenza bundu masero.

zviratidzo

Kana mukadzi achida kuziva zvakawanda nezvechirwere ichi sezvo zamu fibroadenoma, zviratidzo - ndizvo zvinofanira hazvo kuudza. Kuchitaura kuti hosha hazvina zvekuchipatara zviratidzo, saka, vanoona zvakaoma. The chete nzira: nguva nenguva palpation, kureva kunzwa mazamu avo ... Mugumisiro: mune chirwere ichi chichange akanzwa zvikuru zvakasimba fundo, izvo achava rwakapoteredza kana denderedzwa chimiro, uye yakajeka nemiganhu. Zvinoumba Education:

1. Size. Kakawanda, bundu ane saizi kubva millimeters shoma matatu kana mana masendimita. Kana zviri kupfuura 5 cm kunonzi hofori.
2. Accommodation. Zvikurukuru, bundu iri mupasi chokumusoro chikamu zamu kunze.
3. Nuance: dzidzo iyi haana chokuita ganda kana akapoteredza munyama. Mufambo.

Nemaziso, bundu iri chaizvo kashoma kuona. On palpation mukadzi asingadi kunzwa marwadzo kana kusagadzikana. Zvisinei, kana amai mashizha fibroadenoma ari pazamu, Zviratidzo zvingasanganisira:

1. Marwadzo panguva palpation.
2. Zvinoerera kubva munyatso.

Muchiitiko chino, zvinokosha kuva nechokwadi chokuti uri fibroadenoma. Pashure pezvose, zvakafanana zvingaratidza kuitika kana mukadzi ane chikofu iri zamu.

Zvinokoshawo kuti bundu iri kazhinji vemunyika imwe zamu. Very kashoma, fibroadenomas vari akawanda uye sei vose mazamu. Uyewo zvakafanira kujekesa kuti panguva yekutevera, bundu ichi zvowedzera zvishoma. Kukura anomera kunoitika pasina mitemo. Fibroadenoma ndiyo nguva kumira panzvimbo imwe chete, zvino kutanga kukura nokukurumidza uye kugara zvakare aro kukura.

The zvinokonzera chirwere ichi

We funga mberi dingindira "zamu fibroadenoma:. Zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa" Chii chingataurwa pamusoro nei chirwere chinogona kuitika mune vakadzi? Kutanga ndinoda kujekesa kuti mhaka fibroadenomas vanachiremba kuongororwa uye achiri. Uti nokuti chokwadi pamusoro sei bundu ichi akazviratidza mukadzi, hapana. Possible zvinokonzera fibroadenoma zamu:

1. Hormone zvirwere chokuita chityu rinenge kuchinja (anogona kuwedzera STRUCTURAL zvinhu jira zvakaipa ayo kukura uye t. D.). Uyewo, chikonzero chingava kushaya ane nekumwisa inonzi estrogen uye progesterone (mahormone).
2. Kumwedzi hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka.
3. Vamwe thyroid zvinetso, ovarian, pituitary uye adrenal mumasero zvinogona kuva chikonzero fibroadenomas.
4. By panowanikwa namamota izvi zvinogona kukonzera kufutisa, gynecological zvirwere uye kunyange chirwere cheshuga.
5. bundu ichi, maererano masayendisiti American uye British, anogona kuonekwa mune avo vakadzi vanotora pamuviri mapiritsi aine makore 20.
6. Uyewo, mhaka chirwere ave zvakakomba huta kuvhunduka, kushushikana, izvo dzimwe nguva kukonzera zvirongwa muviri zvisingakoshi uye vasingadiwi.

Yambiro!

Kuti tinzwisise chii fibroadenoma zamu (zviratidzo, mhaka chirwere), tinofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti atitaurire kuti unogona kubvisa dambudziko iri. Tinofanira kutanga kuziva zvinotevera: kana mudzimai akawana chipfuva imwe dzidzo, zviri madikanwa uye anofanira pakarepo kurapwa. chiremba chete anokwanisa anogona kuita zvakarurama zvokuongorora uye anokwanisa kurapwa.

Flipper fibroadenoma: kurapwa

Saka falloidnaya fibroadenoma yacho zamu. Zviratidzo uye Mabatirwo dambudziko ichi - zviri ikozvino uye dzichakurukurwa. Yeuka kuti zviratidzo zvakatsanangurwa pamusoro (inozivikanwa uchirwadziwa). Zvakadini kana inotungamirwa chitsva ichi vanogona kuva nzira kurapwa? The chete chisarudzo - kuvhiyiwa. Uye zvose nokuda bundu ichi masero vari nezvimwewo - anogona dzikava kenza chero padanho kwayo kukura.

Mamwe fibroadenomas

Chii mukadzi, kana iye akaonekwa "zamu fibroadenoma?" Zviratidzo uye pakurapa chirwere - ndizvo anofanira kutanga kuziva. Kana mudzimai mumwe fibroadenoma (kwete flipper), muchiitiko ichi, chiremba chete kuisa zhenschtnu pamusoro dispensary kunyoresa, achaita nezvazvo kakawanda sei aifanira kushanyira chiremba (kuzvidzivirira nechiyero) uye kupa vamwe mirayiridzo inokosha (pamusoro zuva nezuva uye utongi simba). Kazhinji mapundu aya regai zvinoda vavhiyiwa, uye tiri kugara neshamwari vakadzi.

A zvakawanda mazwi mashoma pamusoro kuvhiya kupindira

Chii chinogona kurayira chiremba mudzimai, akabatwa chirwere "zamu fibroadenoma?" Treatment - dzichibvisa (danho). Zvisinei, zviratidzo nokuda ichi ndeinotevera:

1. Kuvhiya kupindira zvaangatarirwa kana bundu achangobva achishingaira rakatanga kukura uye kuwedzera kukura (yakapetwa kaviri inenge mwedzi mitanhatu ose).
2. Ipa mashandiro anogona kuva zvizorwa nezvikonzero, kana bundu kunoonekwa kuburikidza paganda, kana zvinongokonzerwa kunodzivisa mukadzi kurarama.

kuumbwa ichi chitsva sezvo chiremba vakuudzeyi zvekuita vakadzi kubvisa zvinotevera:

1. Age kupfuura makore 40.
2. Pregnant Vakadzi (fibroadenoma kunogona kuva chipingamupinyi achiyamwa).

Sezvo ari oparesheni

Vakadzi uyo akarumbidza kuvhiyiwa, zvakakosha kuziva kuti pane shanduro dzakawanda:

1. Lumpectomy kana kukwana resection. Kunoitika pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza, chinobviswa sechikamu utano tishu. Kakawanda oparesheni iyi ushandiswe mune chiitiko kuti pane fungidziro munhu akaipa bundu.
2. Nucleation, kana husking. Kubviswa ichi chete bundu pacharo, pasina akapoteredza tishu. It zvinoitwa pasi zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza.

Zvinofanira akati kuti kukwanisa kubvisa mapundu pasina vavhiyiwa, achishandisa Laser.

The postoperative kumwedzi

We funga zvimwe musoro: "zamu fibroadenoma:. Yayo zviratidzo uye kurapwa" Tingatii pamusoro zvinhu zviri postoperative nguva?

1. Muchipatara mukadzi kuti abate vaifanira maawa 24.
2. Kwemazuva 10 mukadzi anofanira kuva pamba, norugare. Panguva ino, vanga kubatwa antiseptically.
3. Suture Kubviswa kunoitika mazuva 8-10 pashure kuvhiyiwa.
4. Chisimbiso anogona kurwadziwa zvishoma kuti mwedzi pashure kuvhiyiwa.

migumisiro

Ndezvipi zvimwe nyaya kazhinji nokunetseka vakadzi kuongorora chirwere ichi? Kana akanga ari fibroadenoma akabvisa ikoko mammary omumuviri, zviratidzo kana zvinokonzerwa chero kuvhiyiwa vari? Tingatii nezvazvo:

1. Kwemakore anoverengeka pashure pokuvhiyiwa chivara achava zvinooneka. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwemakore, iye kushanda nokupera. saizi yayo haapfuuri munhu sendimita.
2. Fibroadenomas zvingaitika pashure inoraswa. Saka vakadzi vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kuongorora kwavo hormone mamiriro, uye chipfuva chake.