Design kuti mvura uye utsanana. patani mitemo

Vashoma vanoshora kurarama private kana nyika imba. Vazhinji vomuguta uye saka anoda kubuda munzvimbo yakachena mhepo kutiza ruzha the megacity uye importunate vavakidzani seri korusvingo. Uye varidzi private dzimba vane mukana kunakirwa yakaisvonaka hunhu mangwanani, uye zuva nezuva. Asi tsime pazasi mukuru-vosimba pokugara?

Pakati zvikanganiso akataura chimwe chinhu - kushaya munhu centralized gadziriro kubatanidza kuti utilities. Pano zvakafanira kuita zvose pachako, kutangira pamasikiro yomunharaunda mvura uye sewerage.

Zvaunofanira kuziva usati kushanda

zvakarukwa urongwa hunosanganisira kuurayiwa dzakasiyana:

• mu novoystroyke;
• rakavakwazve, imba iri kutoshanda.

A redunhu rokutanga nyore kushandisa. Design cheMvura Supply uye Utsanana yakaitwa panguva gadziriro reimba mufanidzo. Zvinokwanisika kufanotaura nzvimbo makurukuriro pfungwa, kutora nzvimbo kwesayenzi mumakomba masvingo uye nheyo.

Yokusimbisa mvura dzatova nemamiriro, Kuzadziswa ake zvirongwa vangafanira kushanda zvikuru nesimba. Asi basa iri noitika uye pakadai.

Matanho kusika munhu munharaunda mvura maitiro uye sewerage

Muitiro rine pakawanda kuronga kuitwa, nokuchengeta murayiro kuitwa:

• kutanga kusarudza inosimbisa pfungwa mvura: mvura nechepakati (kana zvichibvira kubatanidza nawo), rakavakwazve zvakanaka kana Houses to Rent akachera ari panzvimbo;
• ipapo pavakanga kurapwa zvivako. Kakawanda iri septic tangi kana yemapurisa zvakadzama biochistki.

Zvose nzira vane dzavo zvakanaka.

Kana biochistyaschey yemapurisa anogona kuzadzisa inonyanya kunwa mvura yokunatsa chakarurama. setup Izvi hazvirevi kuratidza kunyanyisa ruzha uye asingauyi emit zvisingafadzi kunhuwirira mune zvakatipoteredza. Akakodzera vanomhanyisa chero rwevhu, uye kunyange yakakwirira tafura imwe mvura kutadzisa urongwa.

Pakati zvikanganiso akacherechedza volatility. Operation raiva pedyo nebundu kunoda kuramba Magetsi. Uyezve, pane kudaro yakawanda chechitima. Septic tangi achava isingadhuri, asi pakuvaka mishonga chirimwa kunoda wokuwedzera urongwa minda filtration, uye vari yakakodzera ivhu iri yakati pasi pamwero, arambe achirema, salinity.

Mubasa magadzirirwe mvura uye kutsvinda munyika, kuti zviri mumba, kwete arongera yegore, unogona kusarudza kubva ekonomvariantov: Ndakamisa kugona nemotokari kana kuronga cesspool.

• Kusarudza inokosha pfungwa, endai kukura chirongwa pachayo.
• Kutanga diagram, kunzwisisa kuvaka tsime kana kuchera.
• Wakabata wambotaurwa danho, hwokugadza pombi kuti achapa mvura kuimba uye kushandisa mvura chirongwa, tangai kuvaka Mapaipi.
• Uise filters, kuchenesa mvura.
• Kuita kuisa sewerage zano.
• Rokupedzisira uye yokupedzisira danho kugadzwa Mapaipi uye abudise gadziriro - kutongwa run wegadziriro uye kuita nokutumwa.

Masvomhu chokuita urongwa mvura

Design mvura yaivakwanira uye kutsvinda kunoda anokosha Masvomhu. Kubva zvavo zvakarurama achavaponesa ishande nechimwe mapazi hurongwa.

The mvura kumanikidzwa uye kukosha kwayo

Saka, kusarudza mvura zvokushandisa, muchiitiko ichi pombi, teererai ayo hwokugadzira maitiro - mvura nevezera panguva pombi nzira yokubudisa. Kuti mvura yakanga kuitwa pasina kumanikidzwa kurasikirwa uye noruvara runoyerera kusvikira nerimwe SWEDERA-kure pfungwa, ngaaverenge mwero kufurirwa kurasikirwa munyika apo mvura vosimba kubudikidza Mapaipi rechipiri pakakwirira, pasi rechitatu kana kumusoro. Muchiitiko chino, iva nechokwadi kuti kusarudzwa mvura pedyo vatengi kupinda nyaya nenzira kwayo chokufambisa.

Installation yomunyika sewerage hurongwa hakurevi Masvomhu zvakadaro.

Mabiko maitiro urongwa

The inokosha mitemo akaitwa mvura uye sewerage nehurongwa zvinosanganisira:

1. Kubva mbiya kusvika pombi nenyere nokuisa vaitarisira dhayamita 110 mm.
2. Zvose pfungwa asara tsvina mvura kupomba zano muimba tichigadzira nenyere dhayamita 50 mm.
3. Mapaipi pombi goho pamusoro pedenga kufefetedza.
4. Kana afunge mutsetse, usakanganwa kuti kuba vanofanira kutevera Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nenhanho kutsvetera sepombi uye pamakona ose kutenderera. Zvakawandisa dzemunharaunda kana kukwana chechetere kutsvetera kungada paumbwe blockages iri nyere.
5. Iva nechokwadi kuti pamakona vanyoro majana, kusapfuudza madhigirii 90.

Kunokosha! Kana zvinoitika kuti munguva mutopota-achiisa angled chinokutambudza pamawere, ipapo pachinzvimbo zvakananga pakuyerera pagomo 45 nokuda madhigirii maviri.

Features kuisa zvisingakuvadzi drains the uye mvura nehurongwa

Draft uye charted, kunhonga anodiwa zvinhu nokuda kuvaka, munobuda kuti urongwa uye kugadzwa nehurongwa. Pane zvinhu mitemo zvishanu kuvaka mvura uye utsanana. Design uye kugadzwa - kugadzira vasingasiyani nzendo. Kubva kuverenga mabasa wokutanga kunobva kupfuurira kushanda yose yezvinhu. Dzinokosha mitemo anoshanda:

1. Wabvisa optimum kwekona kuti mafungiro ari nzvimbo pombi.
2. Tanga kushanda uri wakaiswa pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, kana tichishanda rokunze mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka basa kutanga kubva pfungwa kupinda septic tangi - yakadereresa achitandadza utsanana.
3. Zvinoumba nyere mapfundo. Kushanda epurasitiki zvigadzirwa, regai pachena kuti kunyanya kushushikana, zvokuimba kushushikana, kana kungamuka microcracks, izvo mune ramangwana achaita kunotoreva usabuda Mapaipi.
4. Tichigadzira womukati network, usakanganwa pamusoro dzimwe mapaipi kutara kune madziro kana mamwe madziro zvakagadzirwa. Kutara rinoitwa pachishandiswa anokosha okusungisa. Vanoita kudaro kuti kuvatadzisa sagging.
5. Apo kazhinji unobatanidza mapaipi mapurasitiki pamwe diameters siyana vari zvaoma. Kuti tidzivise nokunetsa kwazvaiita, rakavhara ruoko inokurudzirwa kuti tsvedzesa nemvura silicone.

Kunokosha! Kana kushandisa silicone girisi (sealant) panzvimbo grout vakaumba mamwe ane chisimbiso, aunopiwa ezvinhu mukuru tightness. Asi kana hurongwa zvakafanira gujunura kumashure, ipapo kubatwa sealants nyere achava zvakaoma kuparadzana.

Vaka mvura: dzinokosha mitemo

Usati wawana kushanda uye Implementation chirongwa upenyu, iva nechokwadi kuti mvumo kubva matunhu neminisiparati vakuru kuti kuchera matsime kana mvura kushaya kubva centralized sangano bazi. The inge kutora rugwaro kushandisa mvura yokunwa.

SNP pamasikiro engineering nehurongwa

In magadzirirwe mvura uye sewerage SNP kwakakosha. basa All rinoitwa maererano ichi normative gwaro. Kana kugadzwa mvura yaivakwanira hurongwa vanotungamirirwa mitemo iyi:

1. Pakusarudza nzvimbo septic Matangi munharaunda, chimbofunga rwevhu. Rangarirai kuti pamberi shale zvishoma daro septic yaunodya pfungwa kunofanira 30 metres; pamwe jecha ea sump kure - kubva 50 kusvika 80 mamita.
2. Charting pokugara Zvikwepa pombi, kudzidzisa padanho ivhu nechando, dai zvisina kudaro mvura achiparadzira munyika anogona -oma.
3. Unganai epurasitiki pombi, iva nechokwadi chokuti mvura wedzerai nemambure haana kupindura overheating. Nekuti nenyere kuisa pedyo pipework.
4. Kana kugadzwa zviri pombi kutevera Nemikwidza kutungamirirwa centre pombi.
5. Panguva kutanga pfungwa muridzo unoridzirwa chokugadza inokurudzirwa kupa mamwe vharafu kuti anoita mvura. Saka ino inogona rakavharwa pakuparwa pakugadzira.

Design kuti mvura uye sewerage, magadzirirwo mitemo, izvo takadzidza akasiyana kunzwisisa. Ichi muitiro kuti haashiviriri nokukasira, uye chero chikanganiso kunogona kukanganisa pamusoro vakarongeka nokushanda hurongwa. Nekuti mvura chirongwa, diagrams, vanodhirowa uye ouinjiniya hurongwa hwakawanda pepa saka kukosha achiitisa nyere uye abudise gadziriro.