Zamu Cancer

Vakawanda muchimiro kenza pakati pavakadzi ndiyo kenza yemazamu.

Hosha kunooneka pacharo vakadzi zera 13 kusvika 90 makore ari muchimiro akaipa nebundu rimwe glandular zamu tishu. Pakati kenza kakawanda wechipiri chete kenza yemapapu (kusanganisira kwete chete nomukadzi asi mukono population). Mushure 1970, munyika dzakasimukira kuwanda kenza yemazamu kwakawedzera substantially. Zvichida ichi ndicho nokuti kuti vana vari mumhuri vakava maduku uye uwandu uchiyamwisa ipfupi zvikuru.

Nokuti chokuti mammary shwanu evarume nevakadzi vanosanganisira chete rinenge chirwere anokwanisika kuitikawo mune vanhu. Asi zvakadaro zviitiko kushoma (anenge 1%).

Zviratidzo kenza yemazamu angava siyana. Somuenzaniso, kunonoka kuzvara (pashure pemakore 30). Kana kuputa, iro rakatanga vachiri vaduku, uye gare gare kumira kumwedzi (pashure pemakore 55); nekenza pakati pehama ropa; Varwere vakanga zvakaipa pamberi kenza nhengo dzokubereka cheka; kufutisa, chirwere cheshuga, BP; doro muropa; kukuvara zamu. Izvi zvinonyanya fungidzira zvinokonzera kenza yemazamu.

Zviratidzo kenza yemazamu wokutanga takatsunga nokutamburira kana kwete zvachose. Mukutanga nzendo chirwere, iye anogona kuchengeta nezve mammary shwanu hanya duku Mobile guru. Kana bundu inokura kuti vakakanganisa mufambo wayo, uyewo pamusoro munyatso pamwe nechityu kunogona kuonekwa pinkish, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange orenji vakasarudzwa.

Kuti kuziva tanga kenza yemazamu, zvakakodzera teererai anonongedzera yokutanga chirwere: chisimbiso kana bundu inotungamirwa mune zamu (mumwe kana vaviri); chero zvinoerera kubva munyatso asiri pamuviri kana lactation; Makwande, kukurwa kwevhu, areola; deformation of zamu; kuzvimba node nodes ari mubhokisi tsandanyama kana pedo naro.

Kana chiremba vasarudzirwa kanenge imwe chenjedzo izvi, varwere kurukurei kuti oncologist-mammologist. Zvinokoshawo kuti tiite kenza kuongorora yemazamu gore panyaya pazamu bvunzo uye pamwedzi - BSE. Vakadzi vane makore 35 okuberekwa uye kusvika makore 50 2 Makore ose wakaitwa mammography, uye vakadzi pashure pemakore 50, kakawanda - pagore. dziviriro Izvi zvinoita kubvisa zvinokonzera chirwere, asi kutsanya rubatsiro pamwe nechitarisiko kenza yemazamu zviratidzo. Common nzira kuferefeta zviri mammography, termomammografiya, uyewo zamu Ultrasound, muedzo bundu zvechinguvana ropa. Big basa nzwisisika chirwere chirwere chacho. Kuti tizive mhando bundu rinoitwa histological kuongorora tishu.

Mukutanga zvokukura kenza yemazamu chinenge pakutsvaga inoyerera nyarara uye asymptomatic. Kakawanda maperembudzi dzakaonekwa pamberi kutanga zviratidzo. Kazhinji rimwe achiongororwa mazamu kana apo mumwe mukadzi anotanga kunzwa mukanyiwa rake zamu. Kunyanya zviratidzo zvinoonekwa vari: munyatso yokururamisa, kuchinja ruvara ari mubhokisi, kakawanda tiite pazamu (kusvibisa kana segirazi).

Kuitira kudzivisa kenza yemazamu, vakadzi vanofanira kuongororwa uye vakaongororwa. Kudzivirira nguva dzose zvakanaka utano. Kuti zvinobatsira kuderedza ngozi chirwere ichi, uye anobvumira kuti kunyatsotevera kuongorora utano.