Windows Boot Manager: Chii? Basic pfungwa, zvikanganiso uye nzira kuti avaruramise

Nhasi zvachose vanhu vose kushanda makombiyuta anoziva kuti pasina uchishandisa hurongwa kudyidzana pakati muchina uye inodzidzisa hazvibviri. It anoenda pasina achiti "Operating System" zvinofanira kutanga vene, asi usati kushandisa ose mamiriro ayo. Panyaya iyi, uye kazhinji pane mubvunzo chokuita chezvinonhuwira Windows Boot muchidyiro. Chii, tinoedza kunzwisisa. Panguva iyoyowo kutarisa vamwe vakawanda marudzi zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika panguva ino startup.

Windows Boot Manager: Chii?

Ngatitange pamwe zvinokosha. Chokutanga, funga Windows Boot Manager, izwi pacharo. Kuti zviri nyore kuti zvokufungidzira, kana iwe chete kushandura mutsara uyu kubva Chirungu kupinda Russian -. «Windows Boot Manager"

Nemamwe mashoko, gadziriro iyi zvirongwa, hunoita kuti kukopa zvose chero zvakafanira uchishandisa hurongwa kuurongwa nechokwadi kwete chete kudyidzana dzaro anoishandisa kuburikidza yayo inowanikwa, asiwo kuronga ichishanda zvakanaka zvose "Hardware" zvinoumba dzavo risati kuzivikanwa uye configuration.

Kana Windows Boot Manager (Windows 8, 7 kana 10), vanongodya kwakadaro mavakirwo ari IBM PC chinhu-software huri Bios, uye wakanyorwa yekombiyuta ROM. Kuti izvozvo zvakajeka, ngatikurukurei inokosha downloaders mashandiro uye kuti kuona sei vanoshanda.

The chikuru mashandiro anoita Boot Manager Windows 7, 8, 10

Kana munhu haazivi, rokukwidza kuti uchishandisa hurongwa hapasi aitwe chete kubva zvakaoma disk. Muenzaniso nyore kungava nomumbure uchishandisa hurongwa, kutanga up yenhengo zvose "OSes" kunyange zviteshi kuti havana Zvifambiso zvavo zvakaoma, zvinogona kuitwa izvo Via yomunzvimbo network, apo mukuru "mubereki) ari kumhanya ari kure Server.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro chinangwa chikuru loader yayo zvokushandisa, tinogona kuona kuti kana ukatanga kombiyuta yako unokubvumira kusarudza mhando achida uchishandisa hurongwa (kana uine akawanda) chikonzero "simbi" chikamu chinouraya rehurumende, unofanira kutanga, Akagutsa kuti tsanga muruoko ndangariro (RAM), uye kana kutanga samambure - ari ROM mudziyo anoita paumbwe chikuru parameters ari musimboti, pashure chobudira kudzora hurongwa.

mhando downloaders

Nhasi tinoziva zvakawanda akasiyana Download mamaneja uchishandisa hurongwa. Somuenzaniso, pamumbure "rokuvhiya hurongwa" pahwaro Windows NT ndiyo NTLDR basa (tsanga loader), chaizvoizvo, Windows Boot Manager (maitiro tsanga loader, kutangira Vista, sezvo winload.exe uye bootmgr.exe mafaira), kuti lilo (vachizvitakudza hurongwa Linux tsanga), BootX (downloader nokuti Mac Os X), paShiro hurongwa (ainyanya kushandiswa Solaris hurongwa nokutsigira SPARC), Bootman mapurani (nokuti BeOS maneja), etc.

Sezvatinokurukura uchishandisa hurongwa Windows, Boot Manager (ndiko kunge atova zvishoma zvakajeka) interacts pamwe shangu muitiro kwete chete panguva Hardware pamwero Bios, asi uye maitiro mafaira. Somuenzaniso, mutoro nzira anodawo enyika pamwe chiratidzo vamwe dzinokosha parameters zviri configuration vazhinji runozivikanwa boot.ini file (Download initializer).

Download zvikanganiso

Zvinosuruvarisa chaizvo kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo loader, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, "nhunzi". Kukanganisa Inonyanya idambudziko initializing (shoko akaita Windows Boot Manager vene akakundikana).

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kuwana mashoko akafanana BOOTMGR ari compressed kana BOOTMGR usisipo dzaita kuti restart paya vachishandisa mureza wemishonga Ctrl + alt + Del.

Simple nzira kururamiswa

Zvino ngationei zvatinogona kuita kuti kugadzirisa izvi asingasaruri.

Saka, tine kukanganisa Windows Boot Manager. Zvokuita panyaya iyi? Chokutanga, unogona kushandisa nzira nyore kudzosa loader. In yayo nyore chimiro, unogona kungoti vene kubva kugadzwa CD chete hurongwa, kana kushandisa chinhu akafanana Live CD.

Pano iwe chete vanoda kuenda kunyaradzana uye kusarudza kutanga hurongwa kupora , uchiteverwa panzvimbo. Kana izvi zvikasashanda zvakafanana kunyaradza, kusarudza shangu partition nokupora. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kunyanya kana nokukundikana vari chokuita Software chayo, uye kwete mumuviri kuzotadzira zvakaoma ngarurege, zvinobatsira.

Dzimwe nguva zvinetso zvingamuka nokuti kuti hurongwa nemotokari kwave compressed kuponesa nzvimbo, izvo kwete kazhinji inokurudzirwa. Muchiitiko chino, pashure booting kubva Live CD mumwechete vanoenda mu "Explorer", uye ipapo ari ehupfumi wegadziriro partition kubvisa "shiri" pamwe compression parameter, uye ipapo ari kunyaradza Muterere, sarudzai Command Kukurumidza, uye ipapo achava vanofanira kupinda mirayiro anoverengeka kutevedzana.

Kana hurongwa dhisiki segwapa netsamba «C», Unorudzi achava sezvinotevera: c:, zvino wedzera bootmgr Temp, ipapo attrib bootmgr -s -r -h, zvino Del bootmgr, nezvimwewo That Temp bootmgr uye pakupedzisira attrib bootmgr -a + S + R + h.

Pashure murayiro mumwe nomumwe, sezvo atova pachena, muchina KUPINDA. zviito izvi mirayiro kunoguma asina kuratidzwa zvakananga kuna vanhuwo User, sezvo vachiti, havana kukopa uropi. Zvaringana kuti vanoshanda uye kudzorera shangu loader.

Kana izvi zvikasashanda, kushandisa zvikuru nzira sezvo mirayiro bootrec.exe / FixMbr, bootrec.exe / FixBoot uye bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd. Asi nzira iyi chete kushandiswa mune chiitiko kuti vose pamusoro asingadi kushanda.

mhedziso

Ndizvo zvose kuti unogona kutiudza muchidimbu chaizvo pane Windows Boot Manager. Kureva, muverengi zvirokwazvo Zvakava pachena pashure pokuverenga mashoko. Sezvingatarisirwa, matambudziko uye zvikanganiso, uyewo nzira uchivagadzirisa, ungava mukuru zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino, zvisinei, zviri anowanzodanwa kurondedzerwa. Pakupedzisira ndinoda ataure pfungwa vanoshandisa Panguva kana, nokuti chero chikonzero, kuti shangu nzvimbo dzakaoma ngarurege yave kushatiswa kana dzadzimwa hurongwa forodha "OSes" (hongu, akasangana nezvimwewo), kazhinji, hapana apa nzira hakumbobatsiri. Ucharamba kana kuti kuedza zvakaoma nemotokari, kana reinstall kuti hurongwa zvakare.