White the currant Versailles: rondedzero siyana, kudyara, hanya, photo, wongororo

White the currant ndiwo mukuru-inobereka minzwa husingakwanisi yakaderera tembiricha. Vauye inonaka michero hombe kadikidiki. Hazvishamisi kuti mhando dzakawanda muchero uyu zvinofarirwa Chikwata. Somuenzaniso, mazana maviri emakore mumunda nzvimbo munyika inogona kuwanikwa the currant mugiredhi chena Versailles. Description, mapikicha uye wongororo mugwenzi dzaro zvibereko zvinogona kuwanikwa munyaya.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Pakanga pane the currant zvemarudzi ichi muzana remakore rechi19. Nechekare muna 1850, France aiva mashoko pamusoro ivepo. Zvisinei, kwayakatangira yakaramba isingazivikanwi.

Kwapera zana remakore, muna 1959, currants dzehorokodzwa kwave vanobatanidzwa State Register kuti kusarudzwa kubudirira. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kurimwa munharaunda zvinotevera kumatunhu:

• nechepakati;

• Central Black Earth;

• North-West;

• Srednevolzhsky;

• Volga-Vyatka;

• Urals.

Kusvikira zvino siyana anowanikwa munharaunda kunzvimbo dzakawanda munyika yedu.

Description pamakwenzi

White the currant kukura muchimiro mugwenzi kuti svikiro yakakwirira. Panguva nhungirwa zvikwenzi wepagore zvishoma kusaririra. Vane gobvu uye haungatani kuputsika. Ruvara girini.

Nemiti the currant mhando Versailles White Adult chirimwa rinosvika munhu kukwirira 1.2-1.5 mamita. Ivo timire, awo vaizvambarara. Yakasimba matavi wira nyore.

the currant mashizha

Large shanu-bladed mashizha vari yo mhando chena the currant Versailles. Photos hadzikwanisi kubudisa patainzwa mutema ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tinge. Asi avo chimiro zvakajeka zvinoonekwa. Lateral lobes kunze kumativi. Asi chinokosha iri pfupi. Nhoroondo mashizha anenge sandara. Kana kutarira, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kurutivi lobes ari mutsinga dziri kurongwa pagungano obtuse akachinjikana (kana pedyo ngaatarire). Well yakatanga basal akafukidza. Pamwe kumicheto mashizha vanosarudzirwa kungopotsera mazino hupfupi. Rezasi mashizha kusiyiwa.

Flowers uye tsananguro dzavo

Currants Versailles maruva chena dzinoratidzwa avhareji ukoshi. Vane chimiro cakes on the. Pamusoro mudziyo uri vaakasarudza munyoro chinotenderera. wira zvishoma uchikurukura nemumwe sepals akasiyana yero. On petioles refu isingawanzowanikwi bhurasho rutanda yakareba. Akabatana penya mumakwenzi. Pedicels twasu, elongated.

michero

Description the currant mhando chena Versailles (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa pazasi) haangavi kwakakwana pasina kutaurwa mabheri. Pashure pezvose, Chokwadi kwavari uye akarima pamakwenzi.

The michero zvikuru guru. Vanosvika dhayamita 1 cm. In iyi, vanoyera kusvika 0,7 d michero kumativi, segirazi, ane yellowish tinge.

On the mukanwa, vakanaka michero, kutapira, yakashapa. Vanogona kushandiswa siyana zvinangwa (varara, compotes, etc.).

Ivo ane yakawanda muviri. 100 magiramu kuti michero ine 38 MG ose ascorbic acid. sezvamunoita ravo sezvinotevera:

• 18% nezvishoma;

• 7.5% shuga;

• 2.3% titratable acidity.

Versailles chena cultivar unobereka kumusoro goho. Rimwe gore pa hectare rinogona kuunganidza matani 8 michero.

chiremera giredha

Zvichitevera tsananguro dzakasiyana-siyana currants chena Versailles, zvinotevera zvakanakira kudai:

• michero Large.

• Long mumakwenzi.

• Long petioles.

Pamusana zvakwakanakira izvi kuunganidza michero nyore. Uye vanotarisira anokwezva zvikuru.

Zvazvakashatira mhando

unogona kusarudza chimiro vaizvambarara gwenzi akasiyana payakaipira. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuronga navo vanyatsohuongorora, sezvo Matavi vazhinji kusimba kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, zvizivikanwe iri pachena kuti zvirwere. Zvikurukuru, zviri husingakwanisi anthracnose.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Versailles chena currants mangwanani zvinomera nguva yakasiyana. Nechekare mukutanga May, mune dzimwe nzvimbo munyika iri mugwenzi kuoneka bhurasho uye wotungira. Mapepa haamo zvikuru gare gare.

Blooming nemiti zvinenge 2-2.5 mavhiki. maruva zhinji achauyisa kukohwa kukuru. Asi kana kutonhora zvaizoitika panguva ino, vakawanda havana kumirira muchero. Kuwedzera uwandu muchero zvinogona dzabudapo imwe nzira nyore: kukura pamakwenzi wandei. Nokuda pollination ichi rinoitwa zvakanyanya.

The midzi kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka. Roots kukura vertically, unogona kuwana kudzika 1 mamita yakafara, ivo vakaisa mukati 30-40 cm. Idzi midzi kuti munyaya muitiro kusunungura ivhu.

Nokudyara the currant vakasarudzwa rakaorera nevhu vane acidity hakuiti pfuura ph 5.5. Nemiti kukura zvakanaka ivhu (ivhu) nevhu. Excellent utano uye chirimwa anonzwa raita nevhu. Asi muchiitiko chino zvinofanira nokudyara manyowa.

Chiedza chezuva kwakakosha kurima-siyana izvi. Akadyara chirimwa munzvimbo yakakwirira. Asi gwaro iri kwete kuva. Naizvozvo kazhinji vanosarudza nzvimbo pamwe zvivako uye fenzi. Zvikasadaro, rondedzero pamusoro Versailles chena the currant achava kururama. Bush simba, zvibereko kuchaita kuderera kuipa kukwanisa kutsungirira muchando.

kumhara

Tichidyara uye vatarisire Versailles chena currants akafanana nedzimwe mhando michero yakawanda. Akadyara chirimwa zvose mumatsutso uye chitubu. Muchiitiko chokutanga unofanira kubata kune frosts (mushakabvu September kana mangwanani October). In chechipiri - pamberi chipande.

Kunotanga gadziriro ivhu. Ita izvozvo anenge 2 mavhiki inotarisirwa kumhara. Nzvimbo rinocheneswa uswa uye masora akachera zvakadzika. Gomba ndiye 50x50 masendimita uye kudzika vanenge 40 cm. Nembeu. A makirogiramu 10 mufudze (manyowa), 40 g potassium sulfide uye 100 g superphosphate. Fetiraiza vari hwakakanyiwa rakaorera. Musanganiswa dzakadururwa musana mugomba. The acidity ivhu Hachifaniri kupfuura ph 5.5. Kana zvakakodzera, munhu neutralization huni nedota. Anofanira kuva mugove akati anenge 0.5 makirogiramu.

Zvadaro unogona kusarudza seedling. Anofanira kuva noutano, undamaged. Zvine nhungirwa vane girini. Kana vari kuchekwa, vachava kunyorova. The midzi anofanira zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira, pasina hunenge kana chakaoma munzvimbo, pasina aitodada chirwere.

Gadzirisa kumhara ndiyo kiyi remangwana gohwo rakanaka. Planting muitiro unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:

• The pre-akagadzirira gomba, yakanga wakatozviitirwa fetiraiza ari kudzamisa. It anoiswa ichangotanga kumera. The pakona pakati pasi uye mabukira inofanira madhigirii anenge 45.

• The mudzi mutsipa kwakawedzera nokuda anenge 10 masendimita (kunonyanyisa) pazasi pasi pamwero.

• Midzi vari zvakanaka anombotwasanudza, akafukidza nyika uye tamped.
• Water zvirimwa 1-2 migomo mvura.

• Tree hunde dzacho pevhu paiva 5-6 cm. Unogona kushandisa sawdust, peat, manyowa, uye zvichingodaro.

• Seedling vakagadzira. Kusiyiwa 5 itsvo ezasi utano.

Kana miti vakadyarwa zvishoma, daro pakati pavo siya kanenge 1 m. Pakati pemitsara kuramba kuwanda 1.5 m.

Kukohwa wokutanga inogona rakaungana upenyu 3 gore. Kunonyanyisa zvibereko uchatanga mushure 6th gore.

kutarisira

Versailles chena currants zvinoda kakawanda muchangosangana. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti isa fotereza muti ose zuva. Spring kunotanga pakusangana rokuita Ammonium nitrate, sarufa potassium superphosphate. Kana mugomo makemikari yacho vakauya 3 years. Other nyanzvi dzinokurudzira yechipiri nzira kuti muviri. It iri fetiraiza senitrogen fetiraiza muchirimo. zvimwe zvose yokuvirisa nezvevanakomana pashure pakuonekwa muchero. Kuiisa chlorine fetiraiza anogona chete kuita chando. Akapindawo dota, izvo anovandudza zvakabikwa michero uye kunobatsira kurwisa tupukanana.

Mukuru mugwenzi, ndipo kunoda fetiraiza. Simba zvirimwa zvokudya mura fetiraiza mumatanho maviri panguva maruva uye pashure kucheka mabheri.

The currant inonyatsoziva masora. Naizvozvo, kuti muti hunde dzacho vanofanira kugara Kusakura, ivhu kusunungura. Unogona kutsiva basa mulching.

Goho achava yepamusoro, kana chirimwa iri mvura nguva dzose. Tiine chinangwa chete gwenzi pasi kugera. Versailles chena currants zvaanoda mwando, asi haadi akamira mvura. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, katatu pavhiki achidiridzira chirimwa. Itai mangwanani uye manheru, kana pasina zuva. Kaviri pazuva, dira pasi ose gwenzi uye 1 mugomo wemvura.

Mukuwedzera, chirimwa wepagore inodzivirira zvirimwa kubva chirwere. Kuchekerera chokutanga rinoitwa zvinotevera mushure kudyara ari kuwa. Mugore, gwenzi kupa 6-7 utano mapazi skeletal. Siya hafu vavo zvinodiwa, kureva 3-4. Sarudzai kupfuura simba uye simba. Matavi yasara vachaparadzwa, kuti hemp haabvumirwi. Chete nzira yaifanira pagore. Nokuda ichi kwemakore mashanu zera mugwenzi vachava kusvika 18 mapazi skeletal nerimwe gore. Gare gare mugwenzi inofanira yoku-. Kuti izvi zvidaro, akabvisa mapazi kuti tisvike makore 7-8. Munzvimbo dzavo, zvichisiya vaduku matavi. Kugara akabvisa dzinorwara, wakaremara mapazi. Uyewo vaya kuti nhema pasi, kudzikatidza gwenzi uye kukura zvakanaka.

Zvakakosha kusarudza zvakarurama nguva kuchekerera. Spring vatanga achichekerera kusvikira itsvo kuburitsa. Panguva ino, korona chinobviswa, chando munguva yechando frosts. Summer nzwara misoro vaduku awo. The huru chirimwa mumatsutso, kana mashizha anofanira kupera. matavi Dry vanobvumirwa zvinomuomera kuikanganwa chero nguva.

Saka kuti chirimwa akapona yechando, inofanira kuchengetedzwa. Kuti agadzirire inotonhora nguva vanoita maitiro anotevera:

• Okuchekerera miti pashure mashizha kuwa.

• ivhu Tillage, muchangosangana, mvura.

• Mulching denderedzwa kumativi-hunde 10-12 masendimita rukoko. Shandisa mufudze kana manyowa. Izvi zvinodzivirira midzi kubva kuoma nechando.

• Mapazi chokuita mune boka rimwe chete tambo pamusoro yose yakakwirira. Pamusoro zvose yokuvanda firimu kana agrovoloknom.

zviyero izvi zvinodzivirira chirimwa kubva simba frosts.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Rondedzero All kwesayenzi uye wongororo chomuVersailles chena currants akasiya ruzivo vachengeti, zvakabatana chimwe chinhu: siyana Izvi husingakwanisi powdery nokuvhuvha, asi zviri zvikuru chinotapukira anthracnose.

The chirwere kunoratidza pacharo shava makwapa mashizha kuti pamusoro nguva kunowedzera ukuru. Sezvo nzira kudzora kubudiswa inoitwa colloidal sarufa kana Bordeaux mvura. Spraying rinoitwa nezviratidzo chirwere wokutanga. Kudzivirira chirwere dzose uone uye kusunungura ivhu, unopfuta mapazi kupetura uye mashizha akawa. shrub akaitira "Nitrafenom" Asati veMubatanidzwa neitsvo.

Zviitiko chirwere zvinomera nokuda powdery nokuora dzimwe nguva. Akaratidza chirwere wachena maruva panyika yose mugwenzi. Kuti prophylaxis risati kudyara maruva zvakaipa pamwe kugadzirisa hwemhangura sulfate. Kana chirimwa achiri kurwara, zvakakodzera mwaya "fitosporin".

Chimwe chirwere - bokalchataya ngura. Kana zvinoratidzika kuti "Mapedhi" tsvuku. Vane chakuvhe spores. Ichi chirimwa chirwere ikarapwa pachishandiswa "ziram", "Captan" kana Bordeaux mvura. Matanho zvakafanana nokuda pakurwisa anthracnose.

Pakati tupukanana kazhinji nenguva Versailles the currant mhando pavanomera chena chiziviso inda dzemuriwo, zvipfukuto guzubheri uye the currant pipelschika. Zviratidzo tupukanana uye nzira yokubata navo kunogona kuonekwa Photo pazasi.

anodzokorora Chikwata

Chikwata vakasiya Versailles chena the currant siyana wongororo. Vamwe kuyemura manakiro michero, kuda namaoko avo. Vamwe vanoti muchero iri acidic, uye mafupa mavari rakawandisa. Asi zvose zvisimbiswe kuti, zvakanaka zvakakodzera chirimwa vachaonga kukohwa kukuru. Michero zvakanaka mune mhando dzakasiyana. zvomumagaba dzavo, muchando, kusanganisira kumubiki compotes.

Dzakasiyana-siyana tsvuku currants Versailles chena muchafadza vadzo kumbobvuma yezvinonhuhwira uye yakashapa michero. Chete kuti chinangwa ichi zvakafanira kuti zvimwe nesimba. Uye chirimwa kunodiwa kupindura kutarisirwa.