Kukura spathiphyllum. Kutarisira Tropical Guest

Spathiphyllum isiri yemhuri yeAroid, inokura mumupata wekunaya kwemvura inonaya. Nzvimbo yaro yakakura zvikuru: inosanganisira mvura yemvura yePhilippine Islands, Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana uye Colombia.

Kunakidza, kwakanaka, kusatendeseka, spathiphyllum nokukurumidza yakakunda nzvimbo yevashambadziri. Uye kana makore anenge 10 akapfuura yaiva chimiro chakanga chisingasviki chakanga chichionekwa sechipo chakanakirwa, ikozvino inenge imba imwe neimwe kana hofisi, pamwe nefern, dracaena uye isina kuchinja pelargonium, inokura spathiphyllum.

Kuchengetedza kwacho kuri nyore, kuberekawo hakundi kutoda dambudziko rakawanda, naizvozvo kunaka kwakanaka uku mudzimba dzedu kwakatora midzi. Asi zvakadaro mukurima spathiphyllum pane zvakavanzika, ruzivo rwunoita kuti iwe uve nechimiro chinoshamisa chinotumbuka zvese gore rose. Funga zvavari.

Miti yacho inotsungirira penumbra isina kukwana, asi inosarudza chiedza chakajeka nekuchengetedzwa kubva kune zvakananga zuva. Kana mashizha akatambanudza, akajeka, maruva anova asina simba, asinganzwisisiki uye akapfupi, zvinoreva kuti chiedza hachikwani.

Icho chidimbu chinofanira kusarudzwa chakasununguka uye chinopisa, chinofanirwa "kufema" uye chirega muhutu. Izvi zvakakosha kune vese vamiririri vemiti inopisa, hazvisi izvo uye spathiphyllum. Kuchengetedza, kunyange zvakanyanyisa, hazvizoshandi kana mbeu yacho yakasimwa mumatombo ane dombo kana ivhu uye isina mvura yakasviba. Zvinokwanisika kugadzira substrate kubva musanganiswa wezvikamu zvakaenzana zvehairi-grained rwizi rwejecha, humus, peat, turf uye mashizha pasi nekuwedzerwa kwemazimbe akaputsika uye zvidhinha zvidhina.

Kana uchinge uchitsvaga spathiphyllum, unofanirwa kusarudza zvakanyanyisa vase. Zvinowanzoitika kuti simiti, iri mukutakura substrate uye purasitiki yakavhara, inoramba ichitumbuka, uye yakanyatsotemwa nemuridzi kuti ive muvhesi yakakura nevhu idzva, inorega kubuda, uye kwenguva yakareba - kwegore kana kupfuura. Murimidzi wemaruva anonetseka, asi izvi zvinongoitika, sezvo ruzivo rwechimiro ichi runowanikwa chete kana midzi yakanyura zvachose ivhu. Izvi zvinofanira kurangarirwa nekukura spathiphyllum.

Kuchengetwa kwemuti uyu, mukuwedzera, kunosanganisira kugara uchidzikisa ivhu nemhepo. Kunwisa panguva yezvinomera kunofanira kuva nguva yakawanda uye yakawanda, munguva yekuvhuvhura uye yechando inoderedzwa, kana zvinyorwa zvichinyanyisa uye hapana kuwedzera kujekesa. Kana iyo michero iri muimba inotonhorera uye ichidzivirirwa, hurumende inonyorera inoramba isingashanduki. Chero zvazvingaitika, pakati pekudiridza kunokosha kuomesa zvishoma pamusoro pevhu. Kunyange zvazvo spathiphyllum uye nharaunda yematokari, nokuda kwake, kuoma kunze (pfupi, kwechokwadi) hakusi sekuuraya sekuputika. Pahuwandu hwemhepo yakanyanyisa inoratidzirwa mavara machena-machena emashizha (asingafaniri kuvhiringidzwa nemavhu akaoma, zvinoreva kuti mweya wakaoma!).

Mvura yakakura yemhepo inodikanwa nearoids yose, kusanganisira spathiphyllum. Kuchengetedza kwake kunofanira kusanganisira kushambadzira nguva dzose. Iyi nzira haingoratidzire korona chete, asi ichavawo kudzivirira kwakanaka kwevanguruve, shrie uye aphid.

Simba rakagadzirirwa zvakanaka rakasarudzwa rinowanzoputirwa kurwisana nehutachiona, nokuti rinosiyaniswa nekusimudza kwakasimba. Fungi, mavairasi uye mabhakitiriya zvinenge zvisingabatanidzi spathiphyllum. Zvirwere zvemuitiro uyu zvinowanzobatanidzwa nezvikanganiso mukuchengetedza - uku ndiko kushayikwa kwechiedza (mashizha anobudiswa, maruva anomira) kana kuwedzerwa (kupisa kwezuva), kuputika (mavara matsvuku emashizha) kana kuomeswa kwenguva refu (kurasikirwa kweturgor, mashizha anotema mashizha), zvisina kusarudzwa substrate Kukura zvishoma kana kumira kwayo) kana kusava nemuviri (mashizha akaoma uye akaoma, maruva haagone).

Dambudziko rinowanzoitika ndeyokudiridza zvakanyanya pamusana penyika ine nzara nehurombo husina simba uye pasi-simba remvura. Muchiitiko ichi, ivhu rinoshanduka kusviba, midzi inotanga kuora, mashizha anova asina upenyu uye anowa, mazano avo anosviba dema - pane zviratidzo zvewaterlogging. Ichi chimiro chinoda kuchengetwa kwakanyanya. Nokuda kwepatiphyllum zvakakosha kuita pakarepo, zvisinei zvingarasika. Iyo ivhu rekare rinobviswa, midzi yakashambidzwa, kana pane nzvimbo dzakasviba, dzinodzwa kunze. Ipapo mbeu yakasvibiswa yakasimwa mune imwe nzvimbo substrate uye inwisa mvura zvakanyatsonaka.

Kaviri pamwedzi panguva yezvinomera zvinoda kudya spathiphyllum nemamineral fertilizer. Kana iwe usingabvumiri kukanganisa munharaunda uye kuchengeta mitemo isinganzwisisiki ye agrotechnics, simiti ichapenya gore rese nemashizha ayo akajeka akapfekedzwa nechando-white coverlets yeusingaoneki maruva.