Where Kazbek iri? Mountain, achikwezva ukuru kwayo

ECaucasus makomo agara anokwezvwa vanhu wayo kunoshamisa runako, UKURU, asingatsananguriki simba uye inaccessibility. Zvakasiyana-siyana mabasa ounyanzvi chakatsaurwa, uye kusvikira nhasi unotsaurirwa, ichi rakaisvonaka nesinou twi. Ukapisa murwi ngano zvikuru uye nokunzi rudo urwu nzvimbo zvinoshamisa yakanaka!

Chimwe chezvinhu wakajeka makona gomo yepamusorosoro, iyo inogona kuverenga munyaya ino. Pano unogona kudzidza pamusoro apo Mount Kazbek iri (chero nyika), pane zviri zvinoshamisa, uye chii zvimwe zvayo.

Wokutanga chaizvo Climbing akanga atanga muna Kazbegi kugarwa kuva Georgia. Muongorori, tanga akakwira Mount Kazbek uye ipapo kunze pakutsvakurudza Meteorological uye Geological - A. V. Pastuhov (Russian pachivakwa). Izvi zvakaitika muna 1889. Kumusoro naye akakwira Tsarahov Tepsariko-makore 60 (Ossetian kondakita).

Where Kazbek Mountain iri?

A waSusana mumwe mukuru nenhongonya of Caucasus rinodederesa. Uye chii munhu anonzwa, mujinga megomo? Kuti tinzwisise izvi zvakafanira zvikuru.

Mount Kazbek (kukwira 5047 m) riri pamuganhu wechiGeorgian-Russian (ndiko nechokumabvazuva kurutivi muhomba). About yave kuzivikanwa kubva munguva dzekare. Mountain Ice porusvingo emakore akakwezva vanhu vane simba rake rinoshamisa uye mashiripiti runako. nharaunda Zvikuru nzvimbo umo Kazbek Mountain iri.

tsananguro

Aine nekukwirira pamusoro 3.300 metres pagomo Kazbek dzakatenuka akafukidzwa husingaperi haana kubvunda snows, uye pazasi ichi mucherechedzo - subalpine uye YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro. Nzvimbo iyi zvinosanganisira nenhongonya mbiri: Western Kazbek (5015 m) uye East Kazbek (5034 m). With rose mumitsetse pasi kumativi ose yakaputsika zvakasimba, asi mazizaya simba: Gergeti - rwezasi-mabvazuva, Chach - kuchamhembe, Devdoraksky - kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Abano - kumabvazuva, Miley (mu Genaldon Chimanimani Mayliychkogo rwenze) - kuchamhembe -West. Last runopfuura yakafara ose mazizaya ose eCaucasus.

Kazbek ane 2 nenhongonya akafukidzwa nesinou nguwani: West (5025 m) uye East (5033.8 mamita). Vari neboka Chigaro-muhomba (kukwira 5005 m).

In dzakapoteredza nenhongonya zvinogona kuonekwa dema uye Pink-ndachena porous andesite deposits. Izvi simba dhaka Rwako aburuke kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva dzakatenuka muna Daryal Gorge. Under rukoko urwu - unorema pegomo, riri shale matombo uye kuderedzwa tembiricha zvicherwa.

chidzoke

Aripiko Kazbek gomo hofori, famba hwakawanda ngano pakati pavanhu. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiro pamusoro ane vakarara rinoputika. Izvi runoratidzwa dhaka kukuru Rwako, vanoonekwa pano uye kuenda yakakurumbira Daryal Gorge.

Mabviro ichi yepamusorosoro sezvo zvakanga chikamu Mountains Caucasus, akatanga mamiriyoni akawanda apfuura. Panguva iyi yekare yaiva neushamwari kudzika gungwa, iyo yakapoteredzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo vakasimuka ngetani makomo pasi, ndizvo zvino kumumvuri yazvino simba Caucasus Mountains. Kuvapo wechisikigo mvura muviri zvisaririra dzinoratidza zvasara romumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye zvomugungwa chipo munzvimbo idzi. Vanofanira kufarira zvikuru paleontologists.

Magma kufekuka kuti kwakaitika dzimwe nguva, achaendeswa pemvura chicherwa deposits uye matombo enyika goko ura. Somugumisiro, mashoko layering pakati dhaka pamusoro emakore zvakakonzera zvishoma nezvishoma pakukwirira kumakomo.

Uripi Kazbek Mountain, nguva yokupedzisira rinoputika akaita 750 BC. yaitonga.

History of zita

zita rayo pari Kazbek akawana chete muzana remakore rechi19. Georgian Kazbek akadana "Mkinvartsveri", iro chaizvoizvo anoshandura se "gomo echando porusvingo." Ossetians kudana gomo "Urskhoh" (Urshhoh), izvo zvinoreva "gomo chena". Nokuti vanhu Ingushetia Kazbek - "Bashloam Matare" kuti unorira "utsotso gomo" rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro wavo.

Maererano nemishumo XVI-XVII emakore Russian mumiriri Georgia, Kazbek aizivikanwa sezvo Shatt gomo. Zvino zita Ingush rokuti "naBhaasha 'izvo zvinoreva chando kana chando. Uyewo vakatumidza izvozvo pashure chando gomo pedyo nomusha Stepantsminda. Naizvozvo SHAT-gomo akasvika pakunzi uye pari Elbrus.

Maererano nomumwe ngano iri pakutanga XIX remakore mujinga pechikomo ndiwo musha, vaiva ne Prince Kazbek. Chokutanga, zita rake akapiwa imwe misha - Kazbegi uye ipapo kumusoro uye vakatanga kudana zita ugari ichi.

marudzi akasiyana vanogara kunzvimbo Kazbek. Gomo nomumwe wavo akadana hwake.

dzinongoitika zvinokwezva

Zviri muzvinhu izvi makomo, unogona kunzwa mweya rusununguko uye yokuzviparadzanisa zvenyika zvaimunetsa. Nharaunda kuorora yavo naka runako. Asi pano, zvisikwa zvinogona kuratidza unpredictability kwayo: zvinyoronyoro inodziya zuva unogona pakarepo kupa nzira gusty mhepo uye mvura, uye kunyange chando. Asi, pane nguva dzose rudo.

Kunyanya kuda kuziva uye nemamwe panyaya inoitika nzizi nemakomo Mount Kazbek, uko inoshamisa bako reBheterehema. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nzvimbo iyi pfuma yakavanzwa makuru Queen Tamara, kanenge kubva munguva dzekare, bako uyu munhurume yemamongi.

Pane imwe tsika kuti vanhu vakawanda havadaviri. Rinoti zvemamongi vapinda mubako nengetani simbi. Uye chokwadi, vokuGeorgia makomo nepakati forties, akawana nhindi yakadaro cheni uye pagedhi resimbi kuti akatungamirira ikoko. Inside mubako pazvakawanikwa zvemwenje refectory jira uye Forogo, Banga Nechipunu.

Uripi Kazbek, mujinga megomo uye ane inopisa chicherwa zvitubu, pane kuitika hova yakakurumbira Terek River, uye achiri anomhanya vakadamwa nhoroondo Georgian Military Road (IOP).

Pakupedzisira, inenge ngano

Pane chakanaka, asi zvinosuruvarisa nengano. Iyi nyaya mbiri kupfuura vasingasiyani shamwari - Elbrus uye Kazbek. Vakanga nguva dzose paiva - uye muhondo, uye pamutambo mafaro. Elbrus akanga akasimba uye akachenjera, uye Kazbek - yakanaka zvikuru. Munhu wose aiziva kuti chero ivo vari pamwe chete, hapana munhu anogona kurova, uye ivo acharwisa misha yavo.

Kana muvengi akanga atumwa inopisa uye muduku Kazbek vaya nekufumura shamwari yake Elbrus, achiti kuti shure kwake kuseka kwaari. Zvino kuvimba Kazbek akaparadzana kubva shamwari yake vakatendeka.